北大西洋公约组织新动向.ppt

1、Introduction to NATO,North Atlantic Treaty Organization,NATO - Overview, What does NATO do?, How does NATO work?,What is NATO?,1.,4.,3.,2.,A political & military organization,Member countries work together,Sharing common values,The principle of collective defense,Member countries,Where is NATO headq

2、uarters?,Brussels, Belgium,What language is spoken at NATO?,Two languages are “official”- English and French,Introduction to NATO,NATOs Beginnings,The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started as a military alliance consisting of the United States, Canada, and 14 countries in Europe. Formed

3、in 1949, NATO was set up to discourage an attack by the Soviet Union on the non-Communist nations of North America and Europe.,(NATO counties, 1950),The Cold War,After World War II ended, a distrust developed between Communist countries, led by the Soviet Union, and non-Communist nations, led by the

4、 United States. This rivalry became known as the “Cold War.”,Collective Defense:,An armed attack against one or more members is considered as an attack against all,Article 5 -,NATOs Purpose Changes:,What does NATO do?,1.,1.,3.,2.,Protects people,Forges partnerships,Builds peace and stability,Combats

5、 new threats,5.,A political & military organization,Sharing common values,OVERVIEW,WHAT IS NATO?,peace and stability,democracy,A political & military organization,A military alliance,A definition of security,Political Economic Social Environmental Military,Introduction to NATO,NATO at WORK,Promotes

6、dialogue & cooperation,Prevents conflicts through diplomacy,Helps to rebuild world areas in need,Paying for NATO?,Introduction to NATO,A Changing NATO,Crisis missions,Afghanistan,Kosovo,Iraq,Darfur (Sudan),Iraq,Refugee crises,forest fires,floods,earthquakes, etc.,Building peace and stability,How Doe

7、s NATO Work?,Consensus decision-making,An international organization where decisions are discussed and voted on by each member country,Working to jointly plan military operations,Member Nations Commit Troops to NATO Missions,Military or Relief Missions Carried Out,NATO-Partner cooperation against te

8、rrorism - intelligence-sharing - cooperation in border security - training exercises,Actions Against Terrorism,Peacekeep force, June 1999 NATO air campaign (Operation Allied Force),NATO in Kosovo,International Security Assistance Force Since 2003 Provides security for aid workers Helps reconstructio

9、n work,NATO in Afghanistan,NATO TRAINING MISSION IRAQ trains personnel from Iraqi security forces & coordinates offers of equipment and training from individual NATO and partner Countries,NATO TRAINING MISSION Trains personnel from Iraqi security forces & coordinates equipment from NATO partners, si

10、nce 2004,NATO in Iraq,Members agree to assist Sudan by providing: - training for military - civilian relief,NATO in Sudan,Consultation on: - struggle against terrorism - crisis management - non-proliferation - arms control & confidence-building measures - theatre missile defence - search & rescue at sea - military-to-military cooperation & defence reform - civil emergencies - new threats & challenges,Defence reform,Consultation on - struggle against terrorism - crisis manageme