M3U3 language points 新.ppt

1、Lost civilizations(1) _unit 3 Reading,Useful phrases,遗失的文明 赢得一席之地 听讲座 接手，掌管 从喷涌而出 被活埋 一块刻有文字的石头 导致很大的破坏 保护A免受B 在政府保护下,1.lost civilizations 2. win a place L2 3 attend a lecture L7 4. take over L8 5. pour out of sth. L10 6. be buried alive L11 7. a stone with writing on it L16 8. cause much damage L17

2、 9. preserve A from B L18 10. Under government protection L18-19,11. 被装饰有 12. 结果是，证明是 13. 干某事失败 14. 分解，发生故障 15. 摧毁整座城市 16.歇脚点 17. 的废墟 18. 的遗迹 19. 在沙下 20. 连同,11. be decorated with L21 12. It turns out that L22 13. fail to do sth. L23 14. break down L23 15. destroy the whole city L27 16 a stopping poi

3、nt L31 17. the ruins of sth. L37 18. the remains of sth. L38 19. beneath the sand L38 20. together with L39,21. 发现废墟最有趣 22. 流经，贯穿 23. 砍倒 24 导致,21. find the ruins most interesting L41 22. run through L42 23. cut down L43-44 24 lead to L44,Important sentences,1. We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we _

4、_ Pompeii. Next week we _ _ to China, and _ _ Loulan.(L.2-3) Ex. 火车很快就要到站了。 用法总结： 英语中表示“来”“去”等词，常用_表将来。,are visiting,are flying,going to,The train is arriving at the station soon.,现在进行时(be doing),2. In 89 BC, the Romans _ _ Pompeii.,took over,1)The terrorists have the party. 2)The company has_ by a

5、larger company. 3)When he was ill his son the business. 用法总结： take over, 意为 “接手，掌管”，近义短语有：_,taken over,been taken over,took over,take control of,You watch the house until 10 oclock and then I _. 1)Nobody had recognized his talent before he _ the company when his father passed away suddenly. A. took

6、over B. took up C. took off D. took on 2)The new headmaster will _ on September 1st. A. take the place of B. take down C. take over D. take up,will take over,Tips: take the place of = replace= 代替，取代 take down 记/写/拿下 take up 占据；开始从事,3. Near the city was a volcano. 1)山上有座庙 2)窗后站着一个拿烟斗的老人。 3) 鸟飞走了。_ 4)

7、 山脚下有个美丽的湖。 5) 老师终于来了！Here _,At the mountaintop stood a temple.,Behind the window stood an old man with a pipe in his hand.,Away flies the bird.,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,comes the teacher!,用法总结： 表示地点或方位的副词或短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，引起完全倒装（_） Ex.：- Is everybody here? - Not yetLook, there _

8、 the rest of our guests! come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming,整个谓语置于主语前,全部倒装句由： 介词短语 There/ Here 表示方位的副词 现在分词 过去分词,be或不及物动词,主语,4. Many people were buried alive, and _(这座城市也一样). Ex.: 1)你能说德语，我也能。 You can speak German, _ 2) 你不喜欢看电视，他也不喜欢。 You dont like to watch TV, _ 用法总结：so(否定用: _/ _) +_+_, 意为 也(

9、不)一样,so was the city,and so can I.,and neither does he.,neither nor,be动词/情态动词/助动词,主语,5. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _ 2000 years ago. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been. 小结：as sb./ sth. be 正如原来的样子. Ex.: 1). 就让它那样吧! Leave it _ 2). 你还是10年前那样漂亮. You loo

10、k beautiful _,as it was,as it is!,as you were ten years ago!,3). -Look, there is a big snake under the tree. -Oh, I see. Just leave it_ it is,or it might bite you. A. as B. before C. when D. while,6. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered _(刻有文字的石头) Ex:

11、 1）With stepping stones along the road. 2）_ (手上拿着烟斗) 用法小结： with + _ + 介词短语,a stone with writing on it.,with a pipe in his hand.,n.,The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. (辽宁2007) A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (重庆2007) A. is said to be buying