新版2013牛津英语模块9 unit2 wordpower.ppt

1、Word power,Greek in English,Brainstorming,Throughout history, the English language borrowed many words from other languages.,Yamen yin yang kowtow Tai chi tofu Arigato Konnichiwa Tatami,Before the Middle of the 5th century,Celtic,Old English,At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings, people from Sc

2、andinavian countries invaded Britain,Anglo-Saxon,The Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes invaded Britain,12th-16th century the Normans seized control of Britain Middle English,Middle English,After the Renaissance in 16th century,Modern English includes Latin and Greek words.,bacon,pork,Which language w

3、ere they borrowed from?,French,teeth,children,Which language were they borrowed from?,German,Please find out as many words as possible and write your answers on the paper.,French: beef, mutton, pork, bacon, German endings: men, oxen, feet, teeth, children Latin: novel, fiction, capital,Some English

4、words from Greek,television,bicycle,athlete,ocean,museum,ShangHai Museum,marathon,Read the passage in Part A and answer the following questions:,1.Why are there so many scientific words that come from Greek? 2.Besides scientific words, what other words does Greek contribute to the English language?,

5、Words related to sport and many everyday words.,Because the Greeks made a huge contribution to the field of science.,Arithmetic Mathematics Biochemistry Geology Astronomy Geometry Physics Chemistry Biology,Part B,Academic subjects,Arts and Humanities,science,Philosophy Geography Economics Theology P

6、olitics History,prefixes suffixes,Put the words mentioned in Part A in the correct fields in Part B,anti- auto- bio- kilo- micro -ism -ist -ize -phone -scope,borrowed words from Greek,science,sport,technology television telephone microwave microscope,gymnasium athlete stadium marathon,borrowed words

7、 from Greek,music theatre,others,theatre tragedy comedy music orchestra chorus choir,pyramid mechanic museum ocean democracy,Complete Part C on page 23 using the words from Parts A and B. Answers (1) theatre (2) music (3) chorus/choir (4) History (5) museums (6) Geography (7) Science (8) technology,

8、Competition,Anti- Geo- Auto- Bio- Micro- Tele- Macro- Hydro-,antiaging antivirus anti-bacterial anti-flu geology geography geophysics autorun automobile autobiography biochemistry biotechnology biophysics microeconomics microstructure microelectronics teleconference television telescope macroeconomi

9、cs macroeffect macro- adjustment hydrocarbon hydropower hydrology,Modernize, womanize, standardize, polarize, popularize, legalize, civilize, formalize materialism， idealism， realism terrorism, modernism, Marxism, Maoism, Taoism, tourism, criticism Artist, Scientist, chemist, physicist, biologist, t

10、ypist, psychologist, communist, violinist,-ize -ism -ist,Discussion,Did only the English language borrow many words from other languages?,Why does a language need to borrow words from other languages?,Language points,1. the vast majority of 2. make huge contributions 3. find ourselves using 4. owe a great deal to 5. apart from 6. concentrate on 7. it is convenient for students to,Language points,8. we insist that students learn about with regard to be specialized in 11. be superior to 12. Thea