二轮复习短文改错技巧指导.ppt

1、Proof Reading,短文改错,高三二轮复习专题,Because of I am a human,. being,an,good,短文改错设错方式及规范,3.Unnecessary word,We hired old man and he drove us to the beach.,The film was very well.,2.Missing word,1.Wrong word,状元谈答题规则,I.做题时严格按照示范规定的符号改错,II.牢记短文改错五原则,III.注意短文改错四不改原则,1.忠实于原文原则（不可改变原文意思） 2.一对一原则（一错一词） 3.错误以改动最少为原则

2、 4.实词以改变形式为原则. 5.虚词以添删为原则.,1.标点符号不改。 2.大小写不改。 3.词序错误不改。 4.单词拼写不改 。,It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I am completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Beijing at around 8 pm in am Friday evening.,注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分 绝不手下留情！!,the,on,0,解 题 方 法,动词形，,名词数

3、,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注,冠词连词常光顾,短文改错口诀：,非谓语，细辨别.,句子成分多分析,习惯逻辑要记住,一、 动词形 ： 1.动词的时态和语态错误 2. 主、谓不一致的错误 3.非谓语动词的误用,高考链接1： 1.The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!”“Turning left!”. (2017全国卷I) 2. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky. (2014陕西卷) 3. When summer ca

4、me, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables.(2017全国卷II） 4.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school.(2017全国卷III）,were,Turn,comes,taken,典型错题：,2. The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and.（周考卷十八）,has,1. I am a per

5、son who always had a smile on my face. （模拟卷二）,are,（错题反复练）,3.,The alarm was sounded like the busy signal on the phone. （学海导航P310）,1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.,to,2)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.,taking,3)If you are worried about your

6、 study, sharing your anxiety with your teacher.,难点突破：非谓语 OR 谓语,share,If从句，主句（祈使句）,二、名词数,1.可数与不可数名词的混用 2.可数名词的单复数的错用 3.名词的格的误用,高考链接2： 1.Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.（2017全国卷II）,information,2.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges w

7、e can not get from books. (2016全国卷I）,knowledge,3.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(全国卷） 4.The shops are only a few minutes walk away from our school.,subjects,minutes,1.She is a girl who keeps her words . 2.The doctor told me to have more rest and water.I fol

8、lowed his advices. 3. Lucy became friend with the others on her team. 4. This is one of the reason why languages keep changing almost every day.,word,advice,practice,常考 的不可数名词,progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice，homework, equipment, knowledge,friends,reasons,三、还要注意形容词和副词,1.分

9、清形容词和副词的基本用法 2.正确使用比较级和最高级,高考链接3： 1.1. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,. （2017全国卷III） 2. I hoped I could be freely from them. （2016全国卷III） 3. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. （2017全国卷II）,多用于修饰名词 作定语或做表语,修饰动词,形容词副词,或整个句子 作状语,different,early,free,作定语，

10、修饰名词,系表结构,无比较对象和范围,典型错题复现：,2. When we grow to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and rewarding world. （岳阳市一模）,terrible,1. If something terribly should happen, it would be difficult for people to get out quickly. （周考卷十七）,（错题反复练）,3. They were singing together happy.（考前演练一）,happily,more,修饰不定代词，

11、作后置定语,修饰动词,四、代词格，细领悟,3. it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 (五认为一使得),高考链接4： 1. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. (2016 全国卷III）,myself,2.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. (2017全国卷III）,3. It doesnt cost many, yet we can still learn

12、 a lot. (2016全国卷II) l,our,much,1. 人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的错误使用,2. 代词指代的人或事物前后(性/数/格)不一致的错误.,4. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.(2017全国卷II）,both,4. both, all, either, neither, none，many,much等的误用.,2. Now to challenge me, I want to work for a company which has your excellent reputation. (3月联考） 3. I do

13、nt like when my younger brother follows me around. （学海导航P106）,myself,it,To make the journey better and safer, our teachers have contributed our time and energy. (岳阳市一模）,their,典型错题复现：,（错题反复练）,1. My uncle says that he never dreams becaming rich in a short period of time.(2016全国卷I) 2. In fact, they are

14、 planning to visit China in next year. 3. He had only a small cold room to live.,in,五、介词短语需关注 1)介词的多余或缺失 2) 介词的错用 这部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的固定搭配。,在this year/that year/next year /last year /every year /one day前不加介词,of/about,1）不定冠词a和an互改 2）不定冠词 a或an和定冠词the互改 3）根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法),六、 冠词 (a, an ,the),1. It takes t

15、hem about a hour and a half to go to work every day. （2016全国卷II) 2. （全国卷) We may be one family and live under a same roof. 3（2016全国卷II) But in that case, we will learn little about world. 4. （全国卷) What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.,an,the,the,七、连词,1. I have grown not only physically, and als

16、o mentally in the past few years. (2017全国卷III) 2. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全国卷I) 3. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2017全国卷I),but,and,(一) 注意连词and/ but, and/ or, but/ however, therefore/however之间错用 (二) 注意从属连词如because与so, though /although与

17、but, if与and / or 等 不能同时使用.,2. 名词性从句,3. 状语从句,1. 定语从句,4. 句式结构,1.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 2.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedesk and read.,which,where,1）定语从句,常考点：关系代词和关系副词的误用,3.Anyone who break the law should be punished.,breaks,4. Tom is the only one

18、 of the engineers who have come up with the solution.,has,5. You are the one who need to face the challenge.,needs,常考点：定语从句中关系代词作主语时谓语动词在人称和数上和先行词不一致的错误,6.Many young people, most of them were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 7.Some experts think reading is the fundamen

19、tal skill upon that school education depends.,whom,常考点：与其他句式混淆的错误和其他错误,which,1. We express the hope which the Browns will come to China again.,that,2. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.,Whoever,3. That impressed me most was that they had never lost heart.,What,常考点：连接代词的误用,同位语从句,=

20、anyone who,what在主语从句中作主语,1. Everything was placed exactly as he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.,where,3）状语从句,常考点：引导词的误用或逻辑关系错误,2. If we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.,Unless,地点状语从句,Give me a chance, or I will give you a wonderful surprise.（2014天津卷）,2）One day, the cow was eating g

21、rass while it began to rain.(学海导航P323）,and,when,4）句式结构,句式 祈使句+and/or /otherwise + 陈述句,句式 be doing when(正在做这时突然),3）The sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear it. (周考卷十七）,4） It was not until 1938 when the first colour TV programme was broadcast. (学海导航P130）,so,that,句式 sothat 如此以致,句式 no

22、t until 用于强调句型(直到.才),5）Hardly had we started than it began to rain.,when,句式 Hardly when No sooner.than. (一就),解题步骤,三步,1. 浏览全文, 掌握大意 2. 分句阅读, 逐行找错 3. 检查核对, 攻克难点,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put t

23、hem in the corner of the sitting,_,On,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,高考英语短文改错模拟训练,room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burn in the fire place, and the Christmas tree lights were sh

24、inning brightly. Jim or his parents singing and dancing happily.,_,lights,_,beautiful,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,逻辑错误须关注,and,非谓语，细辨别,burning,With proper rules and skills, half the work will do double results. 得法者，事半功倍。,Practice makes perfect！,Thank you for your attention!,Our English teacher begin to

25、teach us in September. She had been teaching English for more than twenty year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit old and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our mother. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. Were sure well get in well wi

26、th each other,动词形,名词数,介词短语需关注,还要注意形和副,冠词连词常光顾,代词格，细领悟,习惯用法要记住,began,has,years,us,with,beautiful,a,on,Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto thatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,butthe restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalways crowedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Some peopleevenhadto waitoutside.Myuncletells methattheK

27、eytohissuccessishonest.,where,honesty,_,_,have,time,逻辑错误须关注,名词数,动词形,还要注意形和副,Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesor highqualityoilareusingforcooking.My unclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecoming rich intheshortperiodoftime.Instead,he hopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady,_,and,used,_,of,a,_,steadily,_,介词短语须关注,冠词连词常光顾,动词形,冠词连词常光顾,还要注意形和副,Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto thatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,butthe restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalways crowedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Some peopleevenhadt