新目标英语九年级_Unit_4_课件(整个单元).ppt

1、Unit 4,What would you do?,虚拟语气：如果我们所说的是一种实现不了的假设、空想、愿望就用虚拟语气。 注意：条件句分两种即真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。 请比较：,（1） If it is sunny tomorrow , well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。 在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想， 因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。”,（2） If I were you , I would go at once.（如果我是你的话，我立刻就

2、走。） 在这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你”，但事实上，我是不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。,虚拟语气表示和现在事实相反 时， 句式： 主句用wouldshould/could/might +动词原形 ，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）,1. If she had time, she would go for a walk after supper. 2. If I were you, I would go to the dinner party.,3. If Jerry won a mill

3、ion dollars, he would put it in the bank.,-What will you do if you have one yuan? -I will,-What will you do if you have one hundred yuan? -I will ,10 ,=,1 thousand,10000 ,=,1 million,100 ,=,10 thousand,- What would you do if you had a million dollars? - I would ,If I had a million dollars, first of

4、all, I would buy a car in fashion because I think it will be more convenient for me. Whats more , I would travel around . You know traveling can widen our views and enrich our knowledge. Last but not least, I would choose to go abroad for further study and stay there for a few years.,-What would you

5、 do if you had a million dollars? - Id,buy a new car.,buy a big house .,buy a computer.,visit Beijing,travel around the world.,give it to charity.,give it to medical research.,put it in the bank.,help the poor students.,help the sick people.,study abroad.,Homework,If I were my teacher, I would (at l

6、east 6 sentences),虚拟语气表示和过去事实相反 时， 句式： 主句用would/should/could/might + have + 动词过去分词 ，从句用过去完成时。,If I had worked hard, I would have surely passed the exam. 如果我之前努力学习了，我一定会通过考试的。 If she had taken my advice, she would never have made so many mistakes. 如果她之前听取了我建议，她就不会烦那么多错误了。,虚拟语气表示和将来事实相反 时， 句式： 主句用woul

7、d/should/could/might +动词原形 ，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）或 should+ 动词原形 或 were to +动词原形,If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go home. 如果明天是星期天，我就会回家。 If he were to do it, he would do it better. 如果他来做那件事情，他会做得更好。,2,4,3,What would you do if you had a million dollars?,Listen again and fill in the chart,What would

8、 he/she do ?,people,Boy 1,give the money to the zoo,Girl 1,buy a big house,Girl 2,put the money in the bank,Boy 2,give the money to medical research.,Activity 2a,Larry is going to a party. But he is a little nervous. His sister gives him some advice.,Larry,Larrys sister,2a Why is Larry nervous? List

9、en and circle the reasons. 1. Hes late for the party. 2. He doesnt know what to wear. 3. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 4. He cant find his shoes. 5. He might not know anyone at the party.,2B Listen again. Check() the four things Larrys sister says to him.,_1. If I were you, Id wear a

10、shirt and tie. _2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing. _3. If I were you, Id be a little late. _4. If I were you, Id take a small present. _5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom. _6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go.,Group work(2c) Practice the conversati

11、on with your partner. Then act it out in class.,Sister: Where are you going, Larry? Larry: To Toms party. Sister: Lucky you! Id love to go to that party. Larry: Yeah, well, Im a little nervous. I dont know what to wear. Sister: If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.,1,Larry: What if everybody else

12、is wearing jeans and T-shirts? Sister: Oh, you shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing.,2,Larry: I dont have a present. What if everyone brings a present? Sister: If I were you, Id take a small presenta pen or something. Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can give h

13、im yours. If not, you can keep it.,3,Larry: But what if I dont know anyone? Sister: If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom. Hell introduce you to people. Larry: I guess I can do that. Sister: Look! Youre sure to have fun. But if youre still nervous, you can leave.,4,知识点1.,He doesnt know if he

14、should bring a present. 此处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。 E.g.1. I dont know if I should go to the party. 2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .,知识点2,If I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，be动词只能用were，而不能用was。 E.g. If he were here, he would not agree wit

15、h you .,知识点3,I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果怎么办？”相当于 what would happen if E.g. What shall I do if it snows?,c,a,b,Sample conversations: I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? If I were you, Id do som

16、e sports or drink some milk before going to bed.,Section B,If you are outgoing, you like to meet and talk to new people.,Outgoing,开放的；开朗的,If you are energetic, you are very active and have a lot of energy.,Energetic,有活力的；精力充沛的,If you are shy, you feel nervous and speak unclearly when talking to othe

17、r people, especially people you do not know.,Shy,害羞的,If you are confident, you are sure that you can do something or deal with a situation successfully.,Confident,自信的；有把握的,If you are creative, you use your imagination or skills to make things.,Creative,创造性的,1a Fill in the blanks in the sentences bel

18、ow with words from the box.,outgoing energetic shy confident creative,1. people arent afraid to speak in public. 2. people like to meet new people. 3. people usually like art and music. 4. people get nervous when they have to meet new people. 5. people are hardly ever tired.,Confident,Outgoing,Creat

19、ive,Shy,Energetic,当众, 公然 Dont spit in public,Listen again. Circle Bills responses.,Look at the survey in 2a. Then fill in the blanks in the results with “a”, “b” or “c”.,c,a,b,bother = trouble v. 打扰,not in the slightest = not at all 微不足道的,annoy v. 使生气;使气愤,c,fairly adv. 相当;完全,plenty of 很多的;足够的,get al

20、ong with=get on with 与相处,a,1)ratherthan和 rather than 作比较的为相同部分, “宁可而不” 2)would rather do sth 宁愿做，较喜欢做 Would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做而不愿做,circle n.圈子;阶层,listener n. 听者;收听者,b,Exercises,1.未经允许请别借我的书.,Dont borrow my books _.,without,permission,2.在借我的东西之前,你必须先征得

21、我的同意.,You should _ _ _ before borrowing my books.,ask my permission,3. 我想把我的好朋友汤姆介绍给大家.,Id like to _ my good friend Tom _ you.,introduce,to,4. 他一点都不觉得累.,He didnt feel tired _ _ _.,in the slightest,5. 他有许多好朋友.,He has _ _ good friends.,plenty of,6. 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?,Do you _ _ _ _ your classmate?,get along

22、 well with,7. 我宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿去参加聚会.,I _ stay at home and watch TV _ go to the party.,would rather,than,Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check () the questions Celia asks.,2a,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of

23、the whole school?,Id say that another student could do it better. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say yes.,2a,Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check () the questions Celia asks.,How confident are you ?,What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permis

24、sion?,Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time. b. I wouldnt say anything. c. I would start borrowing his clothes without permission.,2a,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the someone asked you to be in a movie?,Id say yes. Id say no. Id ask if my friends coul

25、d be in the movie too.,Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check () the questions Celia asks.,2a,How confident are you ?,What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?,Id introduce myself. Id wait for him / her to introduce himself / herself to me. c.

26、 Id invite him / her to have dinner at my house.,Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a Personality survey. Check () the questions Celia asks.,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the someone asked you to be in a movie?,Id say yes. Id say no. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie

27、 too.,2b,Listen again. Circle Bills responses.,2c Pairwork,Ask and answer the questions in the personality survey.,What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie.,Id say yes.,2a,Listen. Check () the questions Celia asks.,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the teacher asked you to

28、give a speech in front of the whole school?,Id say that another student could do it better. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say yes.,2a,Listen. Check () the questions Celia asks.,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the someone asked you to be in a movie?,Id say yes. Id say no. Id ask if my frien

29、ds could be in the movie too.,2a,Listen again. Circle Bills responses.,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?,Id say that another student could do it better. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say yes.,2a,Listen again. Circle Bills r

30、esponses.,How confident are you ?,What would you do if the someone asked you to be in a movie?,Id say yes. Id say no. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too.,3b,Write your own personality survey,If one of your friend said something bad about you, would you,A: talk to your friend right away?

31、B: say nothing? C: think about what he or she said?,If your parents dont allow you to go out to play with your friends on weekends, would you,A: play computer games at home instead? B: ask your friends to come to your house? C: argue with your parents?,If you didnt finish your homework on time, and

32、your teacher asked you to do it at school after school, would you,A: run away without permission? B: finish it on time next time? C: do it right away?,Self Check,Fill in each blank with the correct form.,nervous shy tired terrible friendly,Im really . Ive been studying all day. 2. I dont like making

33、 speeches. I feel_ talking in front of many people.,tired,nervous,3. If you were more to people, you would have more friends. 4. My stomach feels . I think I ate something bad at lunch time. 5. People think Paul is very _. But in fact he talks a lot with his friends.,friendly,terrible,shy,A: Im afra

34、id of speaking in public. B: I think thats because,Self check 2 Pre-reading,Some of us are afraid of speaking in public, discuss in groups, why that happens?,while-reading Read the passage and answer the questions: 1.Who is this e-mail from? 2. Who is this e-mail to? Are you Knowledgeable? 3.What s

35、Meis problem? 4. Why do his classmates want Mei to take part in the contest? 5.How can we help Mei?,Its from Fran.,Its to Knowledgeable. Yes/No,Her classmates wants her to But she.,Because she,I think If I were Mei, .,Dear Konwledgeable: My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really importan

36、t English speech contest for our whole city next month. Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. Mei is very clever, and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is tha

37、t shes very shy. She,_,英语演讲比赛,_,_,实际上,名列前茅,_,代表,_,参加,Self check2 Taking notes time,doesnt want to let friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people. Shes my friend, so she can tell me that shes shy. but she cant tell everyone that. I dont think they would believe her. I cant

38、think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?,_,不想让朋友们失望,_,be terrified of doing sth.,_,_,_,我想他们会不相信她,想出，想起,Fran,The rest of the water is dirty.,The

39、rest of the students are doing homework carefully.,He has 8 pens. He gave one to me, and gave the rest to others.,Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.,Post-reading Discussion Discuss in groups, if you were Fran, what would you say to Mei? 2) Writing If you are Kno

40、wledgeable, please write back to Fran to help Mei.,Reading,For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Dont type all in capital letters.,

41、写作训练营！,Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say and whether other people will like usto stop to think about what we can do for other people.But really, thats

42、 what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness.,One sample version:,First, tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell h

43、er to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her to overcome shyness. Knowledgeable,Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Its common that someone would feel nervous when they

44、 talk in front of many people. Because they are shy. In my opinion, they are unconfident. They are afraid of making mistakes.,So you could tell your friend that she should be confident, and she should believe herself. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Because everyone would make mistakes.,Reading P

45、eriod,WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF ? Advice on safety Martin Robinson,Accidents:,Problems:,Do you know?,events that happens unexpectedly and cause damage, injury.,things that is difficult to deal with or understand,What are accidents and what are problems?,fall downstairs,spend too much time in Internet bar

46、s,injure his knee,smoke,Discuss,What kinds of accidents do you know of? 2. What is the biggest problem a teenager has? 3. What would you do if you had problems?,traffic accidents; working accidents; sports accidents; medical accidents; small daily accidents; ,A teenager is easy to get bad habits and

47、 make some bad friends.,Id ask others to give me some advice. / Id get some help from some books.,Section 1 Before You Read Discuss in groups.,Words & Expressions come out 出来；出版，发表 cover v. 覆盖；遮掩 press v. 按；压；挤 deep adj. 深的 downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下 correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的 burn v. 烧伤；烧坏 knee n. 膝；膝盖 pai

48、n n. 疼；疼痛,e.g. The magazine comes out once a month.,e.g. You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.,e.g. Be careful! The river is very deep.,e.g. Lets go downstairs.,e.g. Is that correct?,e.g. The house is burnt by fire.,e.g. What if you injured your knee while running?,e.g. I ha

49、d a pain in my head yesterday.,hurt v. 使受伤；受伤害 safety n. 安全 offer v. 提供 refuse v. 拒绝；回绝 helpful adj. 有帮助的；有用的 treat v. 对待 burn n. 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕,e.g. My brother fell off the bike and hurt himself.,e.g. The teacher took the children to the safety.,e.g. Ann offered a good suggestion.,e.g. She refused

50、his invitation.,e.g. This book is very helpful for you.,e.g. The old woman treated the poor girl as her own daughter.,e.g. How do you deal with such a small burn.,What would you do if.?,Learning strategy: USING WHAT YOU KNOW You know more than you think!When you are faced with a task or asituation,

51、use what you know already to help you learn more, or deal with the problem.,If I were you, Id have a first-aid book on a nearby shelf in your home.,aid n. 帮助；救助 first-aid 急救,nearby adj. 位置近的；不远的,shelf n. (书架等的)搁架,What would you do if.?,Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience d

52、ealing with teenagers. His new book, What Would You Do If? came out last month. It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations. Here are two pages from the book.,have experience doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验,deal with 对付，应付，处理,1、What would you do if you cut yourself by accident? 2、If my grandm

53、other fell downstairs and wasnt moving ,what would I do ? 3、What would you do if you burned yourself by accident? 4、What would you do if you injured your knee while running?,a、If I felt some pain, Id stop exercising. And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a doctor. b、You should cover the cu

54、t with a clean cloth and press it hard. If its a deep cut, you should see a doctor. c、First find out how bad it is. Then put the burned area under cold running water. d、Speed is very important. Get the medical help first, then make her comfortable and stay with her.,1、A friend offers you cigarettes

55、at a party. 2 、Children often think medicine is candy and eat it. 3 、An “ internet friend” has asked if you could meet. 4、 You get pimples when you are nervous.,a、You must always hide medicine from children ，and you should tell children to ask their parents before they eat “candy” they find. b、Of co

56、urse you should refuse ！If I were you ，Id also talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking. c、You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice. d、You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place ,and you shouldnt go alone .,Taking notes time,1.You know more th

57、an you think. 你知道的要比你以为的要多. 2.are faced with: be faced with 面临，面对 3.has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验. deal with 对付，应付，处理，和打交道 4.came out: come out 出版 5.give advice on: 提出关于的建议,?,6.in lots different situations 在许多不同的情形中 7.cut yourself by acciden

58、t 无意中划伤了自己 8.cover the cut with a clean cloth 用一块干净的布将伤口包起来 9.two pages from the book 书上的两页 10.press.hard 按紧 11.fall downstairs 从楼上摔下,_,_,Taking notes time,12.get the medical help first 先求得医疗帮助 13.burn oneself 烧伤自己 14.find out how bad it is 弄清伤势如何 15.put sth. under sth. 把放在下 16.burned area 烧伤部位 17.cold r