2012届安徽人教版学海导航新课标高中总复习（第1轮）英语：必修五+Unit1　Great+scientists+（2）.ppt

1、Unit1Great scientists,Part1 必修五,12、apart from 除之外，除了,根据语境猜词义 (1)Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged. _几处刮痕_，汽车没有什么损坏。 (2)This essays good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes. _有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。,(1)除了外(2)除了,12、apart from 除之外，除了,besides / except / except for / but / apart from / in a

2、ddition to besides 表示“除以外还”；后面的词表示的人或物包括在前面所谈到的人、物之内。 I have a few good friends besides Li Ying.,辨析,12、apart from 除之外，除了,此外besides还可以作副词用，意思是“况且”，“此外”。 Its late to go out for a walk, besides, its too cold outside. except只作介词，表示“除去没”，后面的词所表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、物等之内。 I like all drinks except whisky.,

3、辨析,12、apart from 除之外，除了,except for表示“只是”，“除了”，在说明整体基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。 Your class is a good collective except for some shortcomings. 你们班是个好集体，只是还有缺点。,辨析,12、apart from 除之外，除了,except that后面跟从句。 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days

4、. but 作“除之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。 No one but he (him) showed much interest in the proposal.,辨析,12、apart from 除之外，除了,apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides。 Apart from the coat, the hat doesnt suit me. 巧记： except 用于同类之间。 except f

5、or 用于不同类的。 apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。,辨析,12、apart from 除之外，除了,选用以上单词或短语填空 (1)We answered all the questions except the last one. (2)We all went besides / apart from / in addition to our teacher. We had a good time with our teacher. (3)I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.,12、apart fr

6、om 除之外，除了,(4)Your composition is good except for / apart from some spelling mistakes. (5)He did nothing all day except / but play computer games. (6)We had no choice except (but) to obey his order.,13、make sense,根据语境猜词义 (1) This sentence doesnt make any sense. (2) It would make_sense to leave early.

7、 (3) Can you make_sense out of what this book says?,根据语义找匹配：A. 有道理；有意义；讲得通B. 是明智的， 是合情合理的C. 易于理解；道理明显,(1) A(2) B(3) C,13、make sense,make sense of 理解，明白 make no sense 没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth. 做没道理 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 make a difference紧要；有影响,短语,13、make sense,翻译句子 (1)

8、你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？ Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? (2)我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。 We read it through but could make no sense of it. (3)你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成很大影响。 You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference.,13、make sense,14、look into,根据语境猜词义 (1)

9、He looked_into the classroom and found nobody in. (2)Thank you very much for the information，sir；Ill get one of our detectives to look_into the matter. (3)I usually look_into a book before deciding whether to read it.,根据语义找匹配 A. 浏览(书等)B. 往爱上内看C. 调查,(1) B(2) C(3) A,14、look into,用以上词组填空 (1)The boy is

10、old enough to look after himself. (2)He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city. (3)We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. (4)Join us. Dont just look on. (5)They all looked on him as a member of their family.,14、look into,(6)Look out！ There is danger ahead. (7)I shall

11、look out that I dont trust him again. (8)He looked through his notes before writing the report. (9)Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. (10)I must look up the time of your train.,14、look into,15、To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source

12、of all the water supplies be examined. (P3) 为了阻止这种事情再次发生，John Snow 建议所有的供应水的源头都要被检测过。,(1)I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. (2)I suggested going for a walk. (3)His pale face suggests bad health.,1. suggest表示建议： (1)suggest 名词 / 代词或suggest名词 / 代词to人，但不能说suggest sb. sth.,

13、 即不能加双宾语作宾语。 We suggest the plan to him. () We suggest him the plan. () (2)suggestdoing sth. 如例(2),suggest 不可以加不定式。,(3)suggest (that )主语(should) dosth. 其中的should 可以省略。 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. He suggested you go there tomorrow.,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow. 也就

14、是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。,(4)It is suggested that 主语(should)do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once. (5)suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用shoulddo sth. 结构。 His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 2.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。 Her yawn suggested tha

15、t she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。,根据中文意思完成句子 (1)That girls suntanned face suggests excellent health. 那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。 (2)I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the headmaster . 我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。,(3)Its suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party. 有人建议我们在晚会

16、上演一个短剧。 (4)The monitors suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。,16、Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (P7) 只有当你把太阳放在那个位置，其他行星在天空中的运动才有意义。,1. only if 表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思。 I told him he woul

17、d succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 2. only if 有时也写成onlyif，表示唯一的条件，但是意思不变。 I will only come home if you come with me. ( I will come home only if you come with me.) 只有你跟我一起走，我才回家。,3. 当only if 引导的状语从句置于主句之前时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter

18、this room. 只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。,only if / if only only if 意为“只要”，可视为 if 的加强说法，如放在句首，其后的主句要用倒装语序。 Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. if only表示“但愿”，“要是就好了”，此时多与虚拟语气连用。 Its a good plan, if only we could carry it out.,辨析,翻译句子 (1)只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题。 Only in

19、 this way can you deal with the problem easily. (2)就在你失去时间的时候，你才会懂得它的宝贵。 Only when you lost it will you understand how valuable the time is.,17、He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. (P7) 他在太阳系的中间放了个固定的太阳

20、，还有围着太阳转的几个行星和一个围着地球转的月球。,(1)Mary felt shy with_the_whole_class_looking_at her. (2)With_the_machine_helping_us,_we could finish the work on time. (3) She lives in the room with_the_light_burning.,“withsth.doing”是with的复合结构的一种，在句中可用作原因状语或伴随状语，也可用作定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词有主动关系，且动作正在进行。 除了非谓语形式doing, d

21、one, being done, to do外，还可以用形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语。,单项填空 ()(1) Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled ()(2)With so much homework _， he couldnt come to the concert. A. doing B. done C. t

22、o do D. having done,()(3)The boy couldnt settle down _ the noise outside so loud. A. for B. because of C. with D. as ()(4)You can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which,完成下列句子 (5)With the old man leading the

23、way，we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。 (6)She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。,(7)With a group of children following， the teacher came into the classroom with smile. 老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友。 (8)With the test finished， we began our holiday. 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了。,() 1. (2009江西)It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children. A. l