unit-1social-communication.ppt

1、Unit 1 Social Communication,Warming up,Have you ever talked with an English native speaker? What would you do when you dont know how to say something in English? What would you do when you dont understand others in English?,Have you ever talked with an English native speaker?,No ,I havent./ Yes, I h

2、ave.,have+V-ed 现在完成时：表示过去某个动作对现在造成的结果或影响。,Eg：We have learned English for many years.,我们已经学了好多年英语了。,What would you do when you dont know how to say something in English?,We can express it with body language.,Gestures, eye contact , facial expression,Warming Up,1.Look at the picture of unit 1 and what

3、 can you see in it? -is/are talking about with 2. Do you think its a smooth (流畅的、顺利的）communication?,You are so beautiful in your new dress!,Thank you,Thank you for your help,Youre welcome! It is ok. it is nothing.,How are you?,Im fine. Thank you. and you?,New words and expressions,1.human 2.native 3

4、.tolerant 4.annoy 5.pretend 6.misunderstand 7.ask for 8.admit 9.politely 10.explain 11.rude 12.lost 13.switch 14.leave out,15.face pliment 17.cough 18.bless,Reading,Etiquette in Language Communication,Fast-reading and answer the following questions,Because they know the non-native speakers have some

5、 trouble speaking and understanding English. Because this will make the foreigners feel lost, for they cant understand the conversation and may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you dont want them to know. Thank you. The really good manners in communication should be hone

6、st and friendly.,1.Americans are usually tolerant of non-native speakers （ who have some trouble understanding English .） 美国人对（理解英语有困难的）非本国人一般比较宽容/谅解。,2.But they become annoyed when a person pretends to understand but doesnt really and then creates problems because of misunderstanding what was said

7、. 但是 当一个人不懂装懂，并且由于误解所听的话而造成问题时，他们会烦恼的。,be tolerant of/towards “对宽容”,Eg: Mr. Smith your mistake . 史密斯先生不会原谅你的错误。 We should always the views if we disagree with them . 即使我们不同意别人的观点，我们也应该对此宽宏大量。 Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards others . 她因自己有错，对别人的错就概不计较了。,isnt tolerant of,be tolerant

8、 of,have some/no trouble (in) doing sth,have some/no trouble (in) doing sth. 在.方面（没）有麻烦 在方面有（无）困难 have some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.,Eg: The young lady has trouble solving her familys problems.,这位年轻的女士在解决家庭问题上有困难。,We had no trouble communicating with each other.,我们在与彼此的交流上没困难。,be annoyed with s

9、b. “生的气”be annoyed at sth. “讨厌某事/物”,eg： He is never annoyed with me . 他从来不生我的气。 Were annoyed at his saying that . 我们讨厌他说那样的话。 These flies are annoying at me . 这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。,pretend to do 假装要做pretend that 装作,他佯装不知实情。 He pretended not to know the fact . 他假装病了以便能待在家里。 He pretended（ that he was ill ）so tha

10、t he could stay at home .,4. ask for 要求,Eg: We ask parents for money every week.,5. It is +adj.+for sb to do sth.,行式主语,真正主语,Eg: It is healthy for you to run every morning.,It is helpful to speak more English.,3.Second, it is quite rude to talk with a person in your native language and leave your Ame

11、rican friends standing there. 其次，你用母语和一个人交谈而让美国朋友冷落一边是非常不礼貌的。 句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there作真正主语。,句中的leave是及物动词，在句中是“让（处于某种状态）”的意思，其Don1eave her standing outside in the rain.不要让她在外面雨中站着。 Youd better leave the windows open.

12、你最好让窗户开着。 His illness left him with a weak heart.他的病导致他心脏虚弱。,6. Leave sb doing sth 留下某人做某事,Eg：The mother left her little son standing in the sun.,妈妈让孩子晒在太阳底下。,Leave out 遗忘，忽略,Eg: He left out a letter so he made a big mistake in the sentence.,4.If you must switch to your native language to explain so

13、mething to a non-English speaker, at leastell your American friends so that they don，t feel left out. 句中switch to意思是“转而谈论”“转换到”。 例1： After answering this question, he suddenly switched to a discussion of another question.回答完这个问题，他突然转而讨论另一个问题了。,例2： I donlike this TV play，lets switch to another progra

14、m.我不喜欢这个电剧， 让我们再换个节目吧。 switch可与on，off用，表示“开、关（电器等设备）”，例如： Please switch the TV on.请打开电视。 explain sth. to sb.意思是“向某人解释”。例如： Please explain this rule to her.请把这个规则向她解释一下。 。,so that在这里引导一个目的状语从句，意思是“以便”，例如： Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.说清楚点儿，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。 leave out“省去，遗漏，不考虑”，例如：

15、 He left out a word.他漏掉了一个字。 译：如果你必须转换成用母语向一个不讲英语的人解释什么的时候，至少要告诉你的美国 朋友一下，以便他们不至于觉得受到冷落了,5. And remember whenever you cough in the middle of a talk with someone or before an audience, you must say, Excuse me.”还要记住，每当你在和别人谈话中或是 在听众面前咳嗽时，你都必须说“对不起”。 whenever是连词，作“无论何时”“不管什么时候”解，引导时间状语从句，又如： Whenever y

16、ou go，you must tell me.不管你何时走，你都必须告诉我。 类似用法的词还有：wherever，whichever, whoever等，例如： We found people friendly wherever we went.无论走到哪儿，我们都发现人们是很友好的。,7. Whenever 无论何时（引导让步状语从句）,Eg: You may come and get whenever you are free.,无论什么时候有空，你都可以来拿。,6.Now that youve studied this quick overview of manners in the U

17、S, youre ready to be polite in English. 既然你已经对美国礼仪有了简要的了解，你就完全可以有礼节地使用英语了。 now that.“既然”，引导让步状语从句，例如： Now that you have come，you may stay here for some days 既然你来了，就在这儿呆几天吧。 Now that you are alone，you can speak freely.既然是你一个人，你就可以随便说 了。,句中this quick overview的意思是“对的简要了解”，其中quick是形容词，作“短暂”“不详尽的”解。例如： They wanted her to give them a quick answer.他们想要她给一个简短的答复。,Sum up,1. be tolerant of宽容 2. have trouble /difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 3. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 4. ask for 要求 5. It is +adj.+fo