足球文化-英国.ppt

1、British soccer culture 英国足球文化,Contents, . Origin of British soccer 英国足球的起源 . The birth of modern British soccer 现代英国足球的诞生 . FA Premier League 英超联赛 . Culture derived from British soccer 英国足球衍生的文化,Part One: Origin of British soccer,As we know, the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty is Cuju (蹴鞠) activities

2、 .,During this period ,not only did it make significant progress, but also it landed on the United Kingdom first at the beginning of football exports .,However, the transportation at that time was very backward (落后) . After several months of long distances, horses had been exhausted . On the Cujus a

3、rrival, only a ball remained.,第一部分英国足球的起源,我们大家都知道，足球最先是在中国唐朝发明的，哪个时候，我们叫它-蹴鞠,从中国古代的唐朝到这个世界现代文明的这一时期，足球得到了重大的发展，而英国这个最先完成工业革命的国家，首先改革了足球的命运，将之职业化。,But the United Kingdom was still regarded it as treasures, only for the royal family of exclusive activities and prohibited (禁止) civilians from enjoying t

4、his entertainment.,而英国还把它珍藏,仅供王室专属活动和禁止(禁止)的公民享受这种娱乐 在工业革命的大背景下，一些伦敦周边贵族私立学校的孩子们，开始在课余时间进行足球游戏。学校十分鼓励学生们参与团队体育运动，为的是强健其体魄，也为了培养他们的团队精神。此时的足球运动根本没有什么规则可言，手抱脚踢，大家在阴雨下泥地里奔突暴走，展现着青春的力量。,Part Two: The birth of modern British soccer,One legend in the 11th century : England and Denmark had a war. At the en

5、d of the war, the British discovered a Danish invaders skull (颅骨) in the clean-up of ruins. Because of the resentment(愤恨) against Denmark, they used their feet to kick the skull. Children also came to play when they met with it. But the British found the skull was so hard that they replaced it with

6、an inflated(充气的) cattle bladder(膀胱).,第二部分现代英国足球的诞生,关于现代英国足球的起源有着一个传说,In medieval England, football had become one of the activities which many young people were enthusiastic about. They chased （追逐）the ball on the narrow streets and often passed it to others windows. So the King of England had to ban

7、 the soccer. From the 12th century to the 16th century, the King of England had already issued the football ban for four times.,However, because of the special charm（魅力） of football, the ban failed to make it die.,在12世纪中页，足球已经成为许多年轻人所非常热爱的活动。 12世纪-16世纪中页，英格兰国王禁止踢球,然而，足球的魅力并没有因为国王的禁令而使这项运动消亡。,1848年，剑

8、桥的足球爱好者们推出了一个“剑桥足球法典”，对于现代足球的基本游戏规则，做了一个初浅的界定。 1855年，世界上第一个足球俱乐部，谢菲尔德足球俱乐部组成，此后各种足球俱乐部在各地纷纷出现。,On October 26, 1863, in London the British set up the worlds first football organization - the British Football Association (The FA) and uniformed(使一律化) the rules of football. They formulated(规划) a total o

9、f 14 soccer rules, which are now based on. Today, people call this day “ the birth of the modern football”.,The logo of FA,1863年10月26日,在英国伦敦设立了世界上第一个足球组织英国足球协会(FA)以及一份具有法律效力的足球规则 这份规则达到十四大项，至今国际足联的规则还是以这份规则为基础作完善和修改,England football team,Established in October 26, 1863 Joind in FIFA in May 23,1940 R

10、ank the eighth in FIFA Qualified for the 2010 World Cup: European qualifying Group F Group 1st Coach: Fabio Capello,England only once in history, won the 1966 World Cup. The recent 2008 European Championship, England does not qualify .,英格兰历史上,赢得一次世界杯，1966在英国本土举办的世界杯,英格兰队,Story about England national

11、 football team,Due to historical reasons ,the UK has four national football teams. In1946, all of the four Football Associations (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) joined FIFA and each of them still has an independent World Cup qualification. Because of the fact that England football team

12、is most powerful, it is always regarded as the representative of the English football.,The famous soccer star ,Ryan Giggs(瑞恩吉格斯) ,stuck to playing football for Wales and refused the England ,even though he lost the chance to play in the World Cup.,England beat Argentina in the Falklands War (福克兰群岛战争

13、 ) .However,four years later Maradonas Hand of God (上帝之手) helped Argentina to beat England in the World Cup ；The match about this two teams is more than football.,英格兰国家足球队的故事由于历史的原因,英国有四个国家足球队。In1946,所有的四个足球协会(英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰)他们中的每一个人都加入了国际足联仍有一个独立的世界杯资格。因为事实上是最有力量的英格兰队,它历来被视为代表英格兰足球。 著名球星，吉格斯是威尔士人

14、，拒绝了英格兰代表队的征召。,英格兰国家足球队的故事,Part Three: FA Premier League,英超联赛,As the Premiership sponsor of the FA Premier League(英格兰足球超级联赛), Barclays Bank(巴克莱银行) in 2004 named(为. .冠名) it “ Barclays English Premier League(巴克莱超级足球联赛)”，which is nowadays usually referred to the Premier League(英超) and is the profession

15、al football league(职业足球联赛) under(在. .属下) the Football Association of England(英格兰足总). Besides, the Super League(超级联盟) is responsible for its operation. English Premier League was established on February 20, 1992, whose predecessor (前身) was the League of England(英格兰甲级联赛). So the FA Premier League is t

16、he highest level league of the English league system(英格兰联赛系统).,英国足球超级联赛 巴克莱英超联赛,English Premier League has now become one of the worlds most popular sporting events(体育赛事). Barclays Bank signed a sponsorship contract(签署一份赞助合约) of 65.8 million pounds with Premier League for another 3 years to 2010.,Th

17、e first Premiership game was held on August 15, 1992. English Premier League has 20 teams now. Since its inception(开始), Manchester United(曼联) has the best record. Up to the 2009/10 season, only four teams have won the Premier League champion(联赛冠军)： Manchester United ,Chelsea(切尔西) , Arsenal(阿森纳) and

18、Blackburn(布莱克本) .,英超现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的体育赛事之一)。巴克莱银行赞助合同签署了一份6580万英镑(签署一份赞助合约)与英超球队延长三年至2010年。 英超联赛首场比赛是在1992年8月15日举行。英超有20支球队。自成立以来(开始),曼联拥有最好的记录。自92/93赛季至2010/11赛季,只有四支球队赢得了联赛冠军:曼联、切尔西(切尔西),阿森和布莱克本。,The FA Premier league is the most international of all the top football leagues in the world ,which had

19、419 foreign players last season and accounted for 58% of the total number .By the summer of 2009,nine of the 20 clubs had been completely owned by foreign investors, which makes these clubs more rich and expensive.,In the season of 2008,the income of English premier league was 2.4billion Euros , whi

20、ch included the tickets of the football matches , contributing 30 percent of the total ;the TV income ,contributing more than a percentage of 50; the ads and deal of players. Because of the financial advantage , the FA premier league has caught up with Italian Serie A(意甲联赛) and Spanish Primera Leagu

21、e(西甲联赛) . The former is recognized as the Little World Cup and the latter has the most wonderful football matches.,英超是最国际化的所有顶级的足球联盟在世界上有419的外国球员,上赛季,占总数的58%。2009年的夏天,有九20支已经完全属于外国投资者。 2011年,在本赛季的英超的收入为20亿英镑,包括足球比赛的门票,贡献总数的30%;电视转播的收入,所占收入百分比的比重最大； 整个英国足球缩产生的效益，占到英国GDP 0.7% 直接就业人口40万，简介就业人口250万,1992

22、/93 谢林汉姆 热刺 22球 1993/94 安迪科尔 纽卡斯尔 34球 1994/95 希勒 布莱克本 34球 1995/96 希勒 布莱克本 31球 1996/97 希勒 纽卡斯尔 25球 1997/98 瑟顿 布莱克本 18球 1998/99 哈索宾基 利兹联 18球 1999/00 菲腊斯 桑德兰 30球 2000/01 哈索宾基 切尔西 23球 2001/02 亨利 阿森纳 24球 2002/03 范尼 曼联 25球 2003/04 亨利 阿森纳 30球 2004/05 亨利 阿森纳 25球 2005/06 亨利 阿森纳 27球 2006/07 德罗巴 切尔西 20球 2007/0

23、8 C罗纳尔多 曼联 31球 2008/09 阿内尔卡 切尔西 19球 2009/10 德罗巴 切尔西 29球,The List Of Premiership History Honor 英超历史荣誉榜,Past Champions 历届联赛冠军,Previous League strikers 历届联赛射手,1992/93 曼联 1993/94 曼联 1994/95 布莱克本 1995/96 曼联 1996/97 曼联 1997/98 阿森纳 1998/99 曼联 1999/00 曼联 2000/01 曼联 2001/02 阿森纳 2002/03 曼联 2003/04 阿森纳 2004/05

24、 切尔西 2005/06 切尔西 2006/07 曼联 2007/08 曼联 2008/09 曼联 2009/10 切尔西,The premierships five famous football clubs联赛进球对多的5家俱乐部,Manchester United (曼联) Chelsea (切尔西) Arsenal (阿森纳) Liverpool (利物浦) Manchester City (曼城),Manchester United,Winning moment 夺冠时刻,Wayne Rooney 韦恩鲁尼,Chelsea,Winning moment 夺冠时刻,Frank Lamp

25、ard 弗兰克兰帕德,Arsenal,Robin van Persie 罗宾范佩西,Winning moment 夺冠时刻,Liverpool,Anfield Stadium 安菲尔德球场,Steven Gerrard 斯蒂文杰拉德,Manchester City,Manchester City Stadium 曼彻斯特城市体育场,Emmanuel Adebayor 埃曼纽尔阿德巴约,Part Four Culture derived from British soccer,1.Football Market (球市) 2.Fans Culture (球迷文化) 3.Baby-foot (波比

26、足球),第四部分来自英国的足球文化,1.Football Market (足球市场) 2.Fans Culture (球迷文化) 3.Baby-foot (桌上足球),Football Market (球市),Every game of English Premier League is basically filled with audiences. Tickets of most game are sold out one month in advance. The main reason why the British football market is relatively stab

27、le is that its fans are very fixed. Today, the British football market has become a thriving(兴旺的), global, high-tech industry that attracts fans of all ages, ethnic groups and cultures.,每一场比赛英超球队基本上是充满了观众。大多数比赛门票已经卖完了提前一个月。最主要的原因是英国足球市场的相对稳定的是它的球迷是非常固定的。 今天,英国足球市场已成为一个繁荣、全球化、高科技的,极具吸引力吸引的,不分年龄,不同种族、

28、不同的文化、不同地域的信仰。,many people are members of the club. Their tickets are always season tickets(赛季票) and one ticket can use to watch all competitions of the club s home and away（主、客场） in the entire season, which is extremely convenient and cheap. To attract the audience, clubs offer a lot of favorable c

29、onditions, such as a three- ticket(一家三口票), couple tickets（情侣票）and so on. All clubs are equipped with some specialized stores（专门商品店）filled with a variety of goods. The main goods they sell are like the club logo printed-on scarves(印有俱乐部标志的围巾), hats, clothing, medals, etc. Of course, the names of all

30、athletes printed-on hats, sweatshirts(运动衫) are for sale. Meeting with particular contests, the club has also produced a number of commemorative merchandise(纪念商品).,在英国几乎每家每户每个人都是球迷,-球迷商店-球迷用品-球票-啤酒,Fans Culture (球迷文化),At every weekend, the subway lines of London are full of fans to the court. Fans te

31、nd to be relatively fixed. In spite of the high level of English Premier League, some fans might like a Serie B team(乙级球队) and follow their favorite team all the time.,One reason for this phenomenon is that the English club has a long history . Although some clubs are now down, maybe they were champions before.,Fans Culture (球迷文化),每个周末地铁中充满了球迷，大部分人会喜爱顶级联赛球队。 但是也有许多人喜欢自己钟爱的小球队，甚至是业余球队,Referring to the British fans, people will automatically(不由自主地) think of the notorious(臭名昭著的) British soccer hooligans(足球流氓).,Football hooligans are those who act in the foo