汉语口语速成入门篇上第4课：多少钱(课件).pptx

1、第四课 Lesson 4,du sho qin 多少钱？,语音 Phonetics,声母 Initials j q x 韵母 Finals ia ie iao iou(iu) ian in iang ing iong e an n,拼音 Spelling,Phonetics explanations,1 When the sound“ ”forms a syllable by it self or appears at the begining of the syllable, it should be written as “yu”,with the two dots of “”droppe

2、d, e.g. “yu”,” ”anyuan” “anyuan”,” ”e yue”,Phonetics explanations,2 When the sound“i” forms a syllable by itself, it should be written as “yi”.e.g. “ian yan”.,Phonetics explanations,3 The compound final “iou”is written as “iu”and the tone mark is placed above the last element, e.g.”ji(九） When it for

3、ms a syllable by itself, it is written as “you”and the tone-mark is placed above “o”,e.g.”“yu(优）,Phonetics explanations,4 When “j”,”q”,”x”are put before “”or a finals beginning with “”, the two dots in“”are dropped, e.g. “jzi”(句子） “jzi” “xx”（学习） ”xux”,语音练习 Phonetics drills,辨声母 Initial discrimination

4、 1）ji-qi qi-ji 2）xu-qu jng-xng 3）qing-xing xun-jun 4）bijng-biqng xingx-xingj 5）xixu-qixu qinqu-xinqu,语音练习 Phonetics drills,辨韵母 Final discrimination 1）qun-qin xi-xu 2）jio-ji xn-xng 3）jin-jing qn-qn 4）yopin-yupin xinhu-xinghu 5）rnmn-rnmng tngxn-tngxn,语音练习 Phonetics drills,辨声调 Tone discrimination 1）qi-

5、qi jng-jng 2）ju-ju x-x 3）jn-jn ji-ji 4）xq-xq qinxin-qinxin 5）tngxng-tngxng jinmin-jinmin,语音练习 Phonetics drills,读下列音节Read out the following syllables (1)第三声+一、二、四及轻声半三声+一、二、四及轻声 3rd+1st: Bijng 北京 jindn 简单 3rd+2nd: lxng 旅行 Migu 美国 3rd+4th: kp 可怕 wnfn 晚饭 3rd+the neutral tone: xhuan 喜欢 bnzi 本子,语音练习 Phon

6、etics drills,读下列音节Read out the following syllables (2) 第三声+第三声第二声+第三声 yf yf 语法 fdo fdo 辅导,生词 New words,要 （助动、动）yo to want 换（动）hun to change 钱（名）qin money 多少（代）dushao how much; how many 一（数）y one 百（数）bi hundred 美元（名）miyun US dollar,生词New words,二（数）r two 三（数）sn three 四（数）s four 五（数）w five 两（数）ling two

7、 杯（量、名）bi cup;glass 块（元）（量）kui(yun) yuan (the basic monetary unit of China),生词New words,个（量）g （a measure word most extensively used） 六（数）li six 毛（角）（量）mo(jio) mao/jiao ( the fractional monetary unit of China,=1/10 of a yuan) 瓶（量、名）png bottle 七（数）q seven 八（数）b eight 本（量）bn (a measure word for books,

8、etc.),生词New words,九（数）ji nine 十（数）sh ten 分（量）fn fen ( the fractional monetary unit of China,=1/10 of a jiao),课文 Text,1. A: W yo hun qin. 我 要 换 钱。 B: Hun dushao? 换 多少？ A:Hun y bi miyun. r sn s w 换 一 百 美 元。 二 三 四 五,对话练习 Dialogue Practice,r sn s w 二 三 四 五,课文 Text,2. A: Ling bi kfi. 两 杯 咖啡， dushao qin? 多 少 钱？ B: W kui. 五 块,对话练习 Dialogue Practice,Y ge bnzi li mo 一 个， 本子， 六毛 S png pji q kui r 四 瓶， 啤酒， 七 块 二,对话练习 Dialogue Practice,Ling ge minbo bkui 两 个， 面包， 八块 sn