初二升初三衔接班 (定语从句)

1、初二升初三衔接班英语A班学案（18）定语从句知识要点 方法总结：本讲主要为定语从句的用法。初中阶段只需掌握基本的用法即可。尤其是that, which, who, whom, whose的用法。关系副词when, where, why一般不作要求。因此，对关系副词引导的定语从句能理解就可以了。修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that。关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。1、 由who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句who用作主语，

2、whom作宾语，用来指人。whose作定语，既可指人，也可指物。如：The boy who broke the window is called David.The teacher whom you are looking for is in the office.Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.2、 由which 引导的定语从句which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：The building which stands near the river is our school. The fish (

3、which) we bought were not fresh. (which作宾语时可以省略)注意： whom, which作介词宾语时，介词可放在它们之前，也可以放在原来的位置上。 The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks. Or: The woman whom / who he fell in love with left him after a few weeks. 引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词用which, 不用that。如： I have lost my pen, which I like ve

4、ry much. One of the smallest plants is the lichen plant, which grows on stones.3、 由that 引导的定语从句 that在定语从句中可以指人或物，作主语或宾语。下面几种情况下往往用that引导： 1) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, muchk something, nothing, anything等。如： All that you have to do is to practise it every day. 2) 先行词为或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。如： The first lesson

5、 that I had will never be forgotten. The most interesting film that I have ever seen is Hero. 3) 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some等修饰。如： I have read all the books htat you gave me. 4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。如： It is the very kind of pen that I want to buy. 5) 先行词既有人又

6、有物时。如： They talked about the things and people that they remebered in the school.4、 由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句，分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。如：I know the reason why he told the lie. This is the place where we lived for 10 years. I will never the day when I met my husband.I. 单项选择1- Who is the man _ was talking

7、 to our English teacher? - Oh! Its Mr. Black, our new math teacher. A. herB. whomC. thatD. which2. - Do you know the man _ is standing there? - Yes, he is my English teacher. A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which3. This is the question _ we are talking about now. A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when4. Shaolin Templ

8、e _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what5. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom6. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? - Yes, it has built many schools _ those

9、 children can study happily. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. in that7. The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China. A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where8. Miss Gao is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who9. The young man _ father died for the people made a

10、speech at the memorial meeting. A. whosB. hisC. whomD. whose10. The second book _ I want to read is The Little Kingdom. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as11. The beautiful lady _ is an engineer of our factory. A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked to C. which you just talkedD. who you just talked1

11、2. Ill never forget the days _ I stayed in your beautiful country. A. whenB. whichC. thatD. for which13. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what14. I always miss my hometown _ I lived for 12 years. A. whichB. whereC. at whichD. what15. The reason _ Im writing

12、to you is that I want to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as16. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which17. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singingB. she is singingC. sangD. was s

13、inging18. Were talking about the music and the pianist _ were in the corner we attended last night. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that19. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom20. The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. whoB. whoseC. whi

14、chD. whom21. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where22. Barbara, where do you work? - I work for a company _ sells cars. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who23. Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who24. He is one of the experienced e

15、ngineer in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. that25. _ have finished the work can leave. A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. The one whoD. Everyone26. Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it27.

16、 Can you introduce the town to me? - OK. This is the town in _ I was born A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where28. The town _ we visited a few years ago is much more beautiful than before. A. whichB. whoC. itD. whereII. 填空题 1. We depend on the land from _ we get our food.2. There is much _ we can do.3. The

17、man and his horse _ fell into the river were saved.4. He said he saw me there, _ was a lie.5. What does “inventor” mean? - An inventor is a person _ invents things _ didnt exit before.6. Do you know the girl _ father is a policeman? - Yes. She is my sisters friend.7. Where did you go yesterday? - I

18、went to the museum and saw many paintings _ were painted by Chen Yifei.8. Whats the name of the man _ car is red?9. Do you know the man _ is smoking?10. The village _ he lives in is very far from the school.III. 将下列句子连成一个含定语从句的句子。1. Where do you think he bought the suit? He is wearing a suit._.2. Wh

19、at do you call the man? The man just came in. _.3. They found the knife. The knife belonged to Muff Potter._.4. Muff is the man. The man killed the doctor._.5. No one knew that there were two boys. The two boys saw the killing._.6. I have read all the books. You gave me the books._.7. I will never f

20、orget the day. On that day I met my husband._.8. I have lost my watch. I like my watch very much._.9. The teacher is in the office. You are looking for the teacher._.10. This is the place. I spent my sweet girlhood there. _.综合题型I. 完型填空 It was late at night when an old man reached a small town. He fo

21、und a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he entered his room, the 41 said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be 42 money in it. Lets take it away when hes asleep, shall we?”“No, no,” said the woman. “He will look 43 his bag tomorrow morning. If he cant find it, hell tel

22、ephone the police.”They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman got an idea. “We have forgetful (健忘的) grass. Why not 44 some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget 45 his bag away.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when t

23、he owner got up, he found the door 46 and the old man had left with the bag. He woke his wife up and said to her 47 , “Youre foolish! The forgetful grass isnt 48 at all.”“No, I dont think so. He must have forgotten 49 ,” his wife said.“Oh, I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly. “He forgot to 5

24、0 the night.41. A. doctorB. ownerC. posterD. driver42. A. fewB. manyC. noD. much43. A. atB. inC. overD. for44. A. putB. giveC. takeD. send45. A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking46. A. openB. lockedC. closedD. broken47. A. happilyB. quicklyC. angrilyD. slowly48. A. importantB. usefulC. uselessD

25、. wrong49. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something50. A. takeB. stayC. pay forD. spend听说训练3一、模仿朗读（共3分） 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 请听录音。Three years ago, Jenny set up a website to help her father sell fruits. She helped her father find many wa

26、ys to sell fruits and many big fruit companies also found them through the website. She also made a free website to give English lessons to poor children. Through the website, the children learnt a lot.下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。二、信息获取（共7.5分）第一节 听选信息（0.756=4.5） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和

27、括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。1. What will the girl do tonight? (go to the concert / prepare for the Maths exam/ do her homework)2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? (friends / teacher and student / classmates)听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。3. What are the s

28、peakers talking about?(how to hold a party / how to prepare for dinner / how to attend a party politely)4. What should the man do if he is too late for the party?(take a gift / stay home / give a call)听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。5. When is the girls mothers birthday?(this Saturday/ next Saturday

29、/ this Sunday)6. What does the boy want to buy?(a present / a T-shirt / a sweater)第二节 回答问题(0.754=3) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。7. What time does the museum usually close?8. How long will the museum be closed in December?9. What month is it now?10. W

30、hen can you see the houses in the future in the museum?三、信息转述及询问 (共4.5分)第一节 信息转述（3分）你将听到Jack Green讲述昨天发生的一起交通事故，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内转述Jack Green讲述的交通事故，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 When (yesterday afternoon / last Friday) How (by bus / by bike) What happened (Jack was knocked down /

31、 David was A traffic accident knocked down) How to solve (waited for the police / went to the hospital) Why (too careless and rode too fast / the road was full of ice)下面请听录音两遍。下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：Jack Green is 第二节 询问信息(1.5分)你希望了解更多关于这起交通事故的情况，请根据以下提示向Jack Green提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。请你准备

32、第一个问题。11. 你报警了吗？_ 请你准备第二个问题。12. 大卫需要在医院待多久？_背诵文章： You must be around 15 years old. Do you feel different (46) _ that when you were 9 years old? Do you often think about this question Have I already grown up? You may be an adult before you finish (47) _ (study). Some people may finish their growing a

33、t high school (48) _ others are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult (49) _ (need) a long time. The more you experience, the (50)_ (fast) you become an adult. Even when puberty (青春期) (51) _ (be) over and you think you are a grown-up, youll still face some relationships and physical

34、(52) _ (problem). Parents are very helpful to your growing, but its not necessary for (53) _ to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is (54) _ (make) sure that you have all the information to make decisions yourself. Of course you should do it in the rig

35、ht way. Remember, caring parents are the best support you can have. Anyway, hope you grow up (55) _ (healthy) and happily!初二升初三衔接班英语A班学案（18）定语从句答案：1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACDDC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 AADCA 21-28 BABBACCA 1. which 2. that 3. that 4. which 5. who; that 6. whose 7. that / which 8. whose 9. who / tha

36、t 10. which / that1. Where do you think he bought the suit (that / which) he is wearing?2. What do you call the man who / that just came in?3. They found the knife which / that belonged to Muff Potter.4. Muff is the man who / that killed the doctor.5. No one knew that there were two boys that / who

37、saw the killing.6. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.7. I will never forget the day when I met my husband.8. I have lost my watch, which I like very much.9. The teacher (who / that) you are looking for is in the office.10. This is the place where I spent my sweet girlhood. 41-50 BDDAC ACB

38、DC完型填空 BDDAC ACBDC语法填空：46. from 47. studying 48. while 49. needs 50. faster 51. is 52. problems 53. them 54. to make 55. healthily 听说训练3一、模仿朗读 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 请听录音。Three years ago, Jenny set up a website to help her father sell fruits. S

39、he helped her father find many ways to sell fruits and many big fruit companies also found them through the website. She also made a free website to give English lessons to poor children. Through the website, the children learnt a lot.下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。二、信息获取第一节 听选信息 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有

40、两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。M: I am thinking about going to the rock concert tonight. Will you join me?W: Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Ill have to prepare for the exam.M: Are we having an exam tomorrow?W: Yes, our class will have a Maths exam tomorrow morning.

41、Did you forget it?M: Yes. Then I wont go to the concert, either.1. What will the girl do tonight?2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。M: Ms Marshall, I am invited to a party held by an American family. Could you tell me how I can be a polite guest?W: Fir

42、st, you should take a small gift for your host. And you must arrive on time. If the dinner time is 7:00 pm, dont arrive before 6:30 or after 7:30 without calling.M: Can I have a talk with the host after dinner?W: Of course you can, but you shouldnt stay too long.M: I learned a lot today. Thank you.W

43、: Youre welcome.3. What are the speakers talking about?4. What should the man do if he is too late for the party?听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。W: John, are you free this Saturday evening?M: Sorry, Im not sure. But what for?W: Its my mothers birthday next day, but I havent got a present for her. Wo

44、uld you like to help me choose something for her?M: Yes, Id love to. Have you got any idea where we should go?W: What about Kent Department Store? There are spring sales there.M: Really? All right. Lets go there. I need a T-shirt myself.5. When is the girls mothers birthday?6. What does the boy want

45、 to buy?第二节 回答问题 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。(W) Hi, everyone! Im your guide Helen. Today, Im very glad to see you. Welcome to the Science Museum. Our museum is usually open seven days a week from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. But it wont be open from December 1

46、2 to December 16. Here you can do many interesting things. Come and enjoy yourself. I want to say, at the first weekend of next month, that is April, there will be a robot show in our museum. You can dance with those robots. At the last weekend of the next month, you will see many kinds of houses in

47、 the future. Thank you for listening.7. What time does the museum usually close?8. How long will the museum be closed in December?9. What month is it now?10. When can you see the houses in the future in the museum?三、信息转述及询问第一节 信息转述你将听到Jack Green讲述昨天发生的一起交通事故，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内转述Jac

48、k Green讲述的交通事故，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。下面请听录音两遍。(M) Im Jack Green. Im a middle school student. Yesterday afternoon I went home by bike with my best friend David after school. We rode very fast and ran after each other on the way home. We were too excited to notice that there was a car coming around the corner. As a result, David was knocked down by the car and he fell over. The driver of the car carried him into the car and took him to the hospital at once. Luckily, David wasnt seriously hurt. All