unit 5 language points.ppt

1、go to sb. for advice offer guidance to sb. legal problems be generous with be grateful for continue to do sth school fees bus fare a gold mine worry about,向某人咨询 为某人提供指导 法律上的问题 在-方面是慷慨的 感激 继续做某事 学杂费 交通费 金矿 担心；担忧,out of work be hopeful about Youth League break the law answer violence with violence as

2、a matter of fact blow up put sb in prison achieve ones dream be equal to,失业 对- 充满希望 青年联盟 违法 以暴制暴 事实上 爆炸 把某人关进监狱 实现梦想 等于；胜任,1、hard-working adj 努力工作的,勤奋的 hard work 名词短语，努力地工作 work hard 动词短语，工作努力 eg : He is hard-working and determined person . He owes his success to his hard work . He works hard and ne

3、ver gives up . 2、What qualities does a great person have ? 一个伟人应具有什么样的品质？ be of good/high/bad/poor quality 品质好、差；质量好、差 3、die for ones ideas/ones country 为理想献身/为国捐躯 4、during World War /during the Second World War 在二战期间 5、He strongly believed in three principles : nationalism ; peoples right ; peoples

4、 livelihood . 他坚定的信仰三个原则：民族、民权、民生。 6、fight (fought , fought) for his country to be free from the UK 为他的国家脱离英国而战 7、help black people get the same rights as white people 帮助黑人得到和白人同等的权利 8、He was the first man to land on the moon . 他是第一个登陆月球的人。 He is the first student to go to school and the last to lea

5、ve school . 他是第一个到校最后一个离开学校的学生。 9、Thats one small step for (a) man , one giant leap for mankind . 这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。,10、a difficult period of my life 我生命中的一段困难时期 11、向某人寻求建议 go to sb for advice 向某人寻求建议/帮助 turn to sb for advice/help 12、offer guidance to black people on their legal problems 向黑人提供法律方面的指

6、导 13、be generous with sth 慷慨的、大方的 be generous to sb (对人)宽容的 14、be grateful to sb/for sth 15、three kilometers away three meters long = three meters in length 类似的：height高度/width宽度/depth 深度 16、pay the school fees and the bus fare 付学费和车费 17、this is/was a time when 这是一个时期 there was a time when 曾经有段时期 18、

7、as +adj+ as possible=as+adj+as sb can/could 尽可能 19、answer violence with violence 以暴力回应暴力 20、I became more hopeful about my future . 我对自己的未来有充满了希望。 21、send/put sb in/to prison 把某人投入监狱 22、achieve ones dream of making black and white people equal,1. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number

8、of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”,某些动词(see, find, witness等) 主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况);经历,经受 1) This old house has seen good days. 2) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street. 3) Oct 1,1949,

9、saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China. 4)The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. 5)The city has seen many changes.,either. or.,(两者之中)或 (之一),You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am

10、wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either day is OK.,2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.,neithernor既不也不,He has neither money nor social position. Neither parent cares what happens to the child. Neither of the boys likes

11、 to play such a game.,bothand 两者都,Both he and I are wrong. Both of the boys dont like singing., accept (接受) 表示主观上乐意接受。 receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。 I received his letter of invitation, but I didnt accept it.,accept 与 receive的区别：, accept还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” He asked her to marry him and she accep

12、ted. receive还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎” She was received into the club.,4.“Only + 状语/状语从句”后跟部分倒装,1、只有那时她才意识到她错了。 2、只有用这种方法你才能解决这个难题。 3、一个人只有当失去自由时，才懂的它的价值。 4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃，你才能成功。 5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。,Only then did she realize that she was wrong .,Only in this way can you solve this problem .,Only when one loses

13、freedom does one know its value .,Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .,Only he can finish the work in an hour .,The Rest of Eliass Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集,1、It was a prison from which no one escaped . 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 2、spend the hardest time of my life 度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月 spend the holiday

14、度假 eg:I never forgot the holiday _ I spent in a small village .(关系代词） 3、Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning . 曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。 4、during the lunch breaks 在午餐后的休息时间 break （工作等的）休息，暂停，休假 take a coffee break 休息一下喝杯咖啡 5、should have done sth 本应该做某事 6、We read books und

15、er our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words . 我们躲在毯子下面读书，我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。 7、sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事,8、sb be stopped from doing 某人被阻止做某事 9、make me feel good about myself 让我觉得自己还不错 10、sb be well educated 某事受过良好的教育 11、come to power 掌权 12、beg for food 乞讨；要饭 13、I felt bad the first time I talked to a group . 第一次给旅游团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 14、take/show sb around/over somewhere 带领某人参观某地 15、All the terror and fear of