2 说明文--描写地理位置1ppt课件

1、写作训练二 - 说明文,类型1： 描写地理位置（写某个地方）,1,方位名词： 东， 南，西，北.,东 南 西 北,east,south,west,north,东南 东北 西南 西北,southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest,在东部,in the east of.,2,1.介绍地理位置（Location） 某地方位于 .is located in / . is situated in lies in 坐落于脚下/顶部 stands at the foot of. / on the top of,3,2.介绍人口（Population）:,has a popu

2、lation of(数字), （a city) with a population of,Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.,北京是中国的首都，是一个有1200多万人口的大城市。（用一句话）,4,3.介绍面积（Area）,has an area of square kilometers （a city） with an area of square kilometers,吉阳是一个城镇 面积 100多平方公里,Ju Yang is a town with an

3、area of over 100 square kilometers,covers,5,4.介绍交通（Transportation）,take a bus, a train or a plane to 或 go to by bus/train/plane,坐汽车、火车、飞机到,交通便利 has convenient transportation （a city） with convenient transportation both on land and water,6,三亚经济迅速发展 The economy of (地方) has been developing rapidly,5、介绍

4、经济（economy）,With the development of economy,随着经济的发展,7,6. 名胜古迹,有很多名胜古迹： places of interest/ historical spots,xx（地方）, known as , attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.,8,9,_ is located in _(方位), covering an area of _(面积). It has a population of _(人口). It grows _， and it is rich in _(特点

5、) In a word, _ is a fascinating place with fascinating people. Welcome to _.,黄金模板 模板一：地理位置介绍型（描写地方）,10,练笔1,11,假如你是一名导游，请根据下面的信息介绍中国的海南岛. 面积:约35000平方公里 (中国第二大岛，也称为国际旅游岛) 历史:6 000多年 人口:7 110 000左右,包括十个民族. 居民谋生方式:种水稻,捕鱼等. 气候:夏天不热，冬天不冷，四季温和 风景名胜众多, 是著名的旅游胜地.,12,参考词汇：,国际旅游岛 Internetional Tourist Island 在

6、最南部 in the southernmost of 覆盖着的面积 cover an area of 有的历史 with a history of. 人口 the population of. 由组成 consist of 民族 nationality 谋生 earn ones living 种水稻 grow rice 名胜古迹 the places of interest,温和 mild,13,Hainan Island is the second largest island in China , which is also called the Internetional Tourist

7、 Island. It is located in the southernmost of China.,Hainan Island,It covers an area of 35,000 square,kilometers,with a history of over 6,000 years.,The population of Hainan is 7.11 million, which consists of 10 nationalities.,14,People here get many ways to earn their living, such as growing rice,

8、fishing and so on. Tourism is also developing fast with its vast coastline and natural harbors.,15,In a word, Hainan Island is a fascinating place with fascinating people. When you come to Hainan, I believe you will like the weather here. It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter. You will feel

9、 it mild all the year round and the places of interest here are really wonderful. Welcome to Hainan Island the Internetional Tourist Island.,16,练笔2：,17,1.地理位置: 在广东省深圳的南面 2.人口约600万,面积1000余平方公里 3.交通: 有现代化的港口及著名的国际机场,新修建的京九铁路把香港和祖国首都北京连接起来 4. 历史: 香港自古以来是中国领土. 150 多年前英国入侵香港, 占领香港 5. 回归: 1997 年7 月1日,写作要求

10、 2 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容 3 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文,题目：Hong Kong,18,步骤二：句子所需的词汇，短语和句型,步骤一: 信息划分(本题提示清晰, 这步可省略),1.地理位置: 在广东省深圳的南面 /situated . is located in - .lies to the south of 2.人口约600万,面积1000余平方公里 .has a population of. （数字） 或 The population of is（数字） .covers an area of （面积）,19,3.交通: 有现代化的港口及著名的国际机场,新修建的京九铁路把香港

11、和祖国首都北京连接起来 4. 历史: 香港自古以来是中国领土. 150 多年前英国入侵香港, 占领香港 5. 回归: 1997 年7 月1日,modern seaport-international airport- newly-built railway-connectwith,belong to-invade-occupy,return to China-on July 1st,1997,20,：Hong Kong Hong Kong lies to the south of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province of China. It has a populatio

12、n of about 6,000,000 and covers an area of more than 1,000 square kilometers . It has not only the modern seaport but also the famous New International Airport;The newly-built railway from Beijing to Jiulong connects Hong Kong with the capital of our country-Beijing.,范文:,步骤三：连词成句，连句成篇,21,： Since lon

13、g ago, Hong Kong has belonged to China ; unfortunately 150 years ago the English soldiers invaded China and occupied Hong Kong by force. To the great delight of us Chinese people, Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st ,1997.,范文:,步骤三：连词成句，连句成篇,22,说明文的各种模板 描写,23,_ is located in _(位置), covering an ar

14、ea of _(面积). It has a population of _(人口). It grows _， and it is rich in _(特点) In a word, _ is a fascinating place with fascinating people. Welcome to _.,黄金模板 模板一：地理位置介绍型（描写地方）,24,模板二：路线地点描写型（指路） We are going to _(举行活动) _(时间) ( at+时间点 / in+月份 / on +具体某一天) at/in _(地点). It is not very difficult to fin

15、d your way to this place./Now let me tell you the way to this place.,25,When you get out of _(某地一), you can take Bus _(几路公交车) to _(某地二), and get off at the second/third crossing. Walk across the crossing to the east/west/south/north until you see _(某地三) on your left/right. Turn left/right there (at

16、the corner) and go straight on/ahead. Then you can see/find _(某地四) is on your left/right.,26,The place is next to/opposite to _(某地点). The place is _(多远)yards/kilometers down the street on the left/right. Find Room _(几号房间) and we will be meeting you there.,27,模板三：说明原因型（指某种社会现象的） Nowadays, more and mo

17、re _(阐述现象). Why _(提出问题)? The reasons for it are as follows.,First of all, _(原因一). Besides, _(原因二). Whats more, _(原因三),28,As a matter of fact, the main cause of it is due to _(最主要原因)In my opinion, it is high time that we did something to _(解决措施)Only in this way will we _(要实现的目标),29,30,写作训练二- 说明文 2. 描

18、写某个物品,31,技法指导 说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、 结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。高考英语说明文内容集中在反映社会现象、介绍方位地点和指导如何做事情这些方面，要求考生能够按照一定的说明顺序进行介绍和说明，以达到实际应用和交际的目的。,32,写说明文宜采用三段式： 第一段:主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的; 第二段:说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤； 第三段:进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。,33,1仔细审题：明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。 2选择合理的说明顺序：比如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序，分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。,写作时应注意以下几个方面：

19、,34,3选择恰当的说明方法：比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，来增加文章的色彩。 4语言：既要确切无误，又要通俗浅显。适当使用一些结构比较复杂的句式，如定语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、强调句及非谓语动词等，以增加语言表达效果。,35,由实例说起,课下多练笔,写作三步曲,说明文,36,类型一： 描写某物品,37,题目要求 请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章向外宾介绍国家体育馆“鸟巢”。,38,注意：词数120左右。 参考词汇：标志symbol; 鸟巢Birds Nest _ _,39,范文写作三步曲,40,谋篇布局,说明文的三段式,第 1段,写鸟巢的地理位置及面积,第 2段,第 3段,写鸟巢

20、的用途及特点,写鸟巢这个名字的由来及意义,41,The Birds Nest, the national stadium, is located in the north of Beijing, with an area of 258,000 square meters, able to hold more than 90,000 audience members.,第一段:,1鸟巢，也就是国家体育馆，位于北京北部，占地面积25.8万平方米，可容纳9万多名观众。,写鸟巢的地理位置及面积,42,Started in December 2003 and completed in 2008, it

21、was used for track and field events and football matches during the Beijing Olympic Games. After that it will be used to hold all kinds of grand activities.,第二段：写鸟巢的用途及特点,43,从外观看，它犹如树枝搭建的鸟巢，这就解释了这个名字的由来。 Seen from the outside, it resembles a real bird nest made of branches, which explains where its

22、name came from. 或者When it is seen from the outside, it resembles a real bird nest made of branches, which explains where its name came from.,第三段: 写鸟巢这个名字的由来及意义,意义,No wonder experts regard it as an incredible symbol for Olympic history.,44,lets have a try！,45,练笔1：,请根据下列的提示， 用英语为某一品牌款式的智能手机写一篇促销说明。,必

23、要性,颜色,功能,其他,手机在日常生活中起重要作用,成为最重要的交流方式之一,人们能用手机相互联系，无论我们在何时何地。,46,注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。,参考词汇：,智能手机 smart phones 起重要作用 play an important part in. 交流方式 way of communication 与联系 get in touch with 功能 function 收发短信send or receive short messages 照相 take Pictures 上网 surf the Internet 浏览网页 browse

24、 web pages 下载 download 被用做.be used as,47,Thanks for choosing our smart phones . _,作文的开头已给出：,48,范文展示,49,练笔1：,请根据下列的提示， 用英语为某一品牌款式的智能手机写一篇促销说明。,必 要性,颜色,功能,其他,手机在日常生活中起重要作用,成为最重要的交流方式之一,人们能用手机相互联系，无论我们在何时何地。,50,范文：,Thanks for choosing our smart phones. As we know, mobile phones not only play an important part in our daily life but also have become one of the most important ways of communications, touch with each ot