(2)英语中各种句型

1、,雅思写作基本句型,基本句型,并列句 复合句中的从句,1.主+谓+宾 2.主+系+表 3.主+谓+宾1+宾2 4.主+谓+宾+宾补 5.主+谓,名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句， 同位语从句 形容词性从句：定语从句 副词性从句：时间，条件，结果，目的，原因，让步，地点，方式从句,主语从句 It should be admitted that international tourism is never without drawbacks . 必须承认的是，国际旅游业也不乏其弊端。 表语从句 One disadvantage of spending too much time surfi

2、ng the Internet is that children may suffer from some psychological illnesses . 花太多时间上网的一个弊端就是孩子可能会患上一些心理疾病。,同位语从句 I have a dream that one day I can fly to the stars. 我有一个梦想，一天我可以飞到星球上去。 定语从句 Children who watch too much TVmay become unimaginative ,intactive and isolated . 看太多电视的孩子很可能变得缺乏想象力，不活跃及孤僻。

3、宾语从句 I am convinced that the former is more reasonable . 我确信前者更有说服利。 状语从句 If we could not do as we could ,we should do as we can . 如果我们不能如愿而行，那我们必须需尽力而为。,非谓语动词 所谓非谓语动词，是指不能作谓语的动词，也不受主语人称和数的限制，但具有动词的某些特征，不仅可以接宾语，而且还有时态的变化。词外它还可以做主语，表语，宾语，宾补，定语，状语和同位语。,非谓语动词,to do V-ing V-ed,不定式 不定式可以做主语，宾语，表语，后置定语，状语

4、，补语，同位语和插入语。换言之，它可以充当除谓语外的所有成分。 To solve energy crisis , the government should set down relevant laws . 为了解决能源危机，政府应该制定出相关的法律。 The advanced medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than ever before . 先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比以往活得更长成为一种可能。,To be sure , the Internet is never without its

5、disadvantages. 无疑，互联网也不乏其弊端。 Studying abroad offers students a good opportunity to cultivate their sense of independence and toughness . 在国外学习给学生提供了一个培养他们的独立和坚忍不拔的意识的好机会。 To protect the environment is everybodys business. 保护环境，人人有责。,V-ing 可做主语，宾语，表语，后置定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。 Talking of the automobile ,man

6、y environmentalists contend that it is a curse rather than a blessing . 一谈起汽车，许多环境专家会说其是祸而非福。 Taking part-time jobs ,children can develop interpersonal skills . 在做兼职时，孩子可以培养人际交往能力。 This problem is actually head-scratching. 这个问题确实令人头痛。 Developing automobile industry helps to enchance other relative i

7、ndustries . 发展汽车工业有助于促进其他相关产业的发展。,V-ed V过分可以做定语，状语，补语，表语和插入语 Compared with reading newspapers ,watching TV is a better way to obtain information . 与读报相比，看电视是一种获取信息的更好的方式。 Simply put ,welcoming cultural differences is imperative . 简而言之，欢迎文化差异性是必不可少的。,倒装和强调 1.倒装 （1） 全部倒装： 把全部谓语放在主语之前 There be 句型（特殊的全部

8、倒装） There are numerous reasons why space research should be carried out . 有数不胜数的理由支持应该进行太空探索。 主语与表语互换位置 Clear is that unemployment poses a threat to the social stability . 很明显，失业会对社会稳定产生威胁。,伴随状语或方式状语开头（全部倒装） With urbanization have come many severe problems . 伴随着城市化出现了许多严重的问题。,（2）部分倒装 ：只将情态动词，助动词或系动词

9、放在主语之前 only+ 单词，词组，状语从句位于句首（部分倒装） Only in this way can the problem be solved step by step . 唯有通过这种方式，该问题才能被逐步解决。,以否定意义的状语开头（部分倒装） Not only can people be exposed to the latest information ,but they can have a wider choice of what to buy as well. 人们不仅可以了解到最新的信息，而且对买什么有广泛的选择。 so - that 引导的结果状语从句（部分倒装）

10、So serious is this problem that we have no choice but to adopt some effective measures to handle it . 该问题是如此严重，以至于我们别无选择，不得不采取一些有效地措施去处理它。,2.强调 用“do/does/did+V”表强调 I do believe that happiness attributes to diverse factors . 我确信幸福可归因于各种各样的因素。 双重否定 Media can always attract our eyes . = Media can never

11、 fail to attract our eyes . 媒体总是可以吸引我们的眼球。,倒装可表强调 A good job was never done without great effort . = Never was a good job done without great effort . 不经历风雨，哪能见彩虹。 比较状语从句表强调 Love is the most important aspect of life . = Nothing is more important than love in life . 生活中没有什么比爱更加重要。 It is/ was +被强调部分+that/who+原句