2018中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理八上_8课件新版人教新目标版.pptx

1、八年级( 上 )Unit 7-8,重 点 单 词,1.papern.纸张;论文;试卷 2.futuren.将来;未来adj.将来的 3.environmentn.环境 environmentaladj.环境的 4.plantn.植物v.种植 5.partn.角色;部分 6.peacen.和平;安静 peacefuladj.和平的;安宁的 7.humann.人类adj.人类的 8.dangerousadj.危险的;不安全的 safe( 反义词 )adj.安全的 dangern.危险 9.alreadyadv.已经;早已,10.believev.相信;认为可能 believableadj.可相信的

2、 unbelievable( 反义词 )adj.难以置信的 11.evenadv.甚至,连;愈加 12.shapen.外形;形状 13.fallv.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 fell( 过去式 ) fallen( 过去分词 ) 14.insideprep.在里面 outside( 反义词 )prep.在外面 15.possibleadj.可能的;可能存在或发生的 impossible( 反义词 )adj.不可能的 possibilityn.可能性;可能 16.siden.一方的意见( 或态度、观点、立场等 ),17.probablyadv.很可能;大概 probableadj.可能的 18.durin

3、gprep.在期间 19.holidayn.假期,节日 20.shaken./v.抖动;摇动 shook( 过去式 ) shaken( 过去分词 ) 21.addv.增加,添加 22.finallyadv.最后;最终 finaladj.最后的 23.machinen.机器;机械装置 24.digv.挖;凿 dug( 过去式/过去分词 ),25.holen.洞;孔 26.piecen.片;块;段 27.traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的 traditionn.传统 28.autumnn.秋天,秋季 29.travel( l )ern.旅行者 travelv./n.旅行 30.celeb

4、ratev.庆祝,庆贺 celebrationn.庆祝 31.fillv.充满;填满 32.covern.覆盖物 33.servev.服务;接待;提供 servicen.服务;接待,34.temperaturen.温度;气温;体温 35.pollutionn.污染;污染物 pollutev.污染 36.factoryn.工厂 37.mixv.使混合 mixturen.混合物 38.cornn.玉米;谷物,重 点 短 语,1.a piece of paper一张纸 2.in the future在未来 3.play a part参加;发挥作用 4.over and over again多次,反复

5、 5.fall down摔倒,跌倒 6.turn on接通( 电流、煤气、水等 ),打开 7.add to加上 8.fill.with.用填满 9.take ones temperature测量某人的体温 10.shake hands握手,11.mix.with.将与混合 12.be covered with被覆盖 13.serve as担当 14.not.until直到才 15.hundreds of许多;大量 16.look for寻找;寻求,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.We need to take actions to prevent pollution( 污染

6、). 2.Children need a happy home environment( 环境 ) for their healthy growth. 3.Its dangerous( 危险的 ) for people to stay in space without any protection. 4.He usually solves( 解决 ) all the problems that we meet in our daily life. 5.Chinese celebrate( 庆祝 ) the Spring Festival in January or February. 6.Th

7、e candles in this shop are in different shapes( 形状 ) and sizes. 7.Every coin has two sides( 方面 ).So we should think about something for a second time. 8.Tomb-sweeping Day is a traditional( 传统的 ) Chinese festival.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.In the future people will have more( much ) free time because there w

8、ill be fewer( few ) things to do. 2.The Russian travel( l )ers( travel ) are equipped with many electronic devices. 3.It is believed( believe ) that the meeting will change everything around the world. 4.The animals in the farm look peaceful( peace ) and happy.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1a few,few,a little与l

9、ittle的用法区别,There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树木将会变少,环境将会受到危害。( P50 ),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,a little还可用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,而a few不能;few和little是具有否定意义的词,表示“几乎没有”,不能与not连用。,活学活用 用a few,few,a little或little填空 1.There is little ink in my pen. Would you give me a little? 2.This

10、 is a very old song,so few young people know it. 3.Mr.Smith is quite busy today.He has a few meetings to attend. 【解析】考查little,a little和few,a few的区别。a little和a few表示肯定意义,little和few都表示否定意义,而little和a little修饰不可数名词,few和a few修饰可数名词。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2probably的用法,In the future,people will work more so the

11、yll probably have fewer vacations,but I think Ill take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.未来人们会工作得更多,因此他们的假期可能会更少,但有可能的话我想去香港度假。( P55 ) probably作副词,意为“很可能,大概,也许”,其形容词形式为probable,意为“可能的,大概的”。例如: 1.It was probably her most popular song.这也许是她最受欢迎的歌曲。 2.It is probable that the disease has been caused

12、by an environmental problem.这种疾病很可能是由某种环境问题引起的。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,辨析probably,perhaps,maybe和possibly ( 1 )probably 表示的可能性比maybe,perhaps 都要大,且经常与动词连用。例如: John probably told him all about the matter.或许约翰已经把所有事情都告诉他了。 ( 2 )perhaps意为“或许,可能,大概”,相对于maybe 较为正式,可表示建议、请求和温和的命令。例如: Perhaps you would like to join

13、us for the picnic.也许你愿意加入我们的野餐队伍。 ( 3 )maybe“大概,或许”,多用于口语,表示礼貌的请求或建议,多放于句首或句末。例如: Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。 ( 4 )possibly意为“可能,也许”,较probably语气弱。在肯定句中表可能性很小,与can,could连用,以加强语气,表示“设法,竭力地”;在 否定、疑问句中与can,could连用,表示“无论如何也不”。例如: Ill do it as possibly as I can.我将尽我的所能去做。 I cant possibly drink any more.我无

14、论如何不能再喝了。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 Are you going to Toms party this weekend? not.I may have to work. A.ProbablyB.Certainly C.EspeciallyD.Properly 【解析】考查副词。句意:这个周末你准备去汤姆的聚会吗?可能不会,我可能要工作。probably意为“可能地,大概”,符合语境。 【答案】 A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3finally的用法,Finally,dont forget to add some salt.最后,别忘了加点盐。( P58 ) fina

15、lly作副词,意为“最终,终于”,一般指经过长时间努力,尤其指通过克服困难之后才终于达到目的,也可以用于列举最后一件事情。其形容词形式为final,意为“最终的,最后的”。例如: 1.When they finally arrived,it was well past midnight.当他们最终到达时,已经过了凌晨。 2.She passed the final examination through hard work.她通过努力终于通过了期末考试。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,表示“最终”意思的还有in the end和at last。 in the end指经历长时间之后,或者一系列

16、事情之后的结果;at last 指经过长时间延误或努力之后的结果。通常情况下,at last和in the end可以互换。例如: He tried various jobs and in the end he became a taxi driver.他尝试各种工作之后,最后成为一名出租车司机。 His chance came at last!他的机会终于来了!,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 Her mother thought for a while andallowed him to go there. A.firstlyB.easily C.fullyD.finally 【解

17、析】考查副词。A项“首先”;B项“轻易地”;C项“充分地”;D项“最后,最终”。根据句意可知,应选finally。 【答案】 D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4In the future,there will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.在将来淡水会更少,因为海洋中将会有更多的污染。( P51 ) will用于一般将来时的用法如下: 1.“will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图、征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。例如: 1 )I will show my p

18、hotos to you next Monday. 下周一给你看我的照片。 2 )Will you send this letter for me,please?请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗? 3 )Will you come to my birthday party on Friday?你周五能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 2.there will be单纯地表示将要发生的动作,或对将要发生的动作的猜测。例如: There will be no water tomorrow from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.明天上午八点至下午三点停水。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017天

19、津 )Lets wait and see whether booksby the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的“in the future”可知,该句用一般将来时,且books和动词replace之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。 【答案】 C,1.( 2016安徽第45题 )I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. .Practice m

20、akes perfect. ( D ) A.No wayB.My pleasure C.Im afraid notD.Thats true 2.( 2014安徽第41题 )Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.Hea speech there in two days. ( C ) A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.has given 3.( 2012安徽第36题 )Welcome to our hotel!I hope youll have a good timeyour stay here. ( B ) A.afterB.duringC.withD.

21、since,1.While he was riding his bike carelessly,hehis bike and hurt himself. ( B ) A.took offB.fell off C.pulled offD.cut off 2.Our school food festival has been a big success. ( A ) A.Congratulations!B.No problem. C.Good idea!D.No way. 3.Im afraid of snakes because I think they are.( D ) A.meaningf

22、ulB.interesting C.successfulD.dangerous,4.Could you tell me how peoplethe Dragon Boat Festival in China? Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. ( A ) A.celebrateB.regard C.introduceD.develop 5.There arepeople shopping in the new supermarket,because it is on sale. ( D ) A.fou

23、r hundredsB.four hundred of C.hundred ofD.hundreds of 6.The worlds population is growingand there island and water for growing rice. ( C ) A.more;lessB.larger;fewer C.larger;lessD.more;fewer,7.The weather forecast says thatanother storm tomorrow. ( B ) A.there will haveB.there will be C.there hasD.t

24、here has been 8.Jenny,will you leave for the USA now? No.It will be two weeksI leave here. ( C ) A.untilB.since C.beforeD.when,未来的生活与打算 关于未来的生活与打算在考试纲要中也有相关的话题,如计划与打算、日常生活等。对于该话题,考生应该抓住“生活”和“打算”两个方面的内容进行整理和搜集素材,尤其是关于中学生的未来学校生活以及有关理想、信念、职业等方面的素材。另外,考生还应掌握将来时态的运用,以便在写作时可以得心应手。,【词汇积累】 want想要hope希望 wish

25、希望expect期望 believe相信ideal理想的 stick to坚持hope for希望 had better do sth.最好做某事 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 make a decision做决定 make effort to do sth.努力做某事 work day and night夜以继日地工作 try ones best尽力 realize ones dream实现梦想 be successful in doing sth.成功做某事,【句式训练】 仿写句子 1.例句:We are going to a key senior middle

26、school. 仿写: 2.例句:I will travel around the world after graduation. 仿写: 3.例句:If you put your heart into it,your dream will come true. 仿写: 4.例句:I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 仿写: 5.例句:As long as we work hard,we will realize what we want. 仿写:,【语段训练】 毕业计划 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.最近我们班级举行了一次班会,讨论了初中毕业后我们计划做什么。( recently;discuss;plan ) 2.大多数学生打算去他们理想的高中,因为他们可以好好学习,并且可以结识优秀的老师和学生。很可能他们还会去名校上大