高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题三 代词课件.ppt

1、怎么考 1.代词的辨析；2.某些代词的特殊用法，如：anything but“根本不是”；3.语法填空及短文改错中。 怎么学 在平时的学习中注意：1.替代词that(those)，one(ones)和it的区别；2.不定代词all，both，either，any，neither，none的区别；3.不定代词the other，other，another，others的区别；4.it的用法。尤其在阅读中体会。 怎么解 1.语境提示法；2.牢记代词的基本用法和特殊用法。,.体验考向 用适当的代词填空。 1.(2015新课标全国卷)Id been at home in Hong Kong，with

2、_ (it) choking smog. 2.(2015浙江卷)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,3.(2015重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September，but _ knows the date for sure. 4.(2015陕西卷)To warm himself，the sailor sat in fron

3、t of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the _. 5.(2015四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas，but _ is useful to my knowledge.,答案 1.its形容词性物主代词作定语。 2.it句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想。固定表达how would you like it if.，在此结构中it代替后面if从句的内容。 3.nobody句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody没有人

4、，符合句意。,4.other句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one.the other.。 5.none句意：Niki总是有很多想法，但对我来说没有一个是有用的。三者或三者以上否定用none，可指人也可指物。,.语境感悟 完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会代词的用法。 Helping _1_ other is a good habit，_2_ I learnt at an early age.One day，Bob，a friend of _3_，felt sick and needed to be sent to hosp

5、ital，but _4_ of his colleagues wanted to do that.When I heard that，I knew _5_ was no use arguing with them，and _6_ I could do was to give him a hand.After he felt better，I said to him，“_7_ can equal health，and hed better look after _8_.”I promised I would come again _9_ day.To my joy，I earned the tr

6、ust of my friends and then _10_ of his colleagues.,答案 1.eacheach other相互代词。 2.one替代词的用法。one指代前面出现的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones。 3.mine名词性物主代词作宾语。 4.nonenonenot any表示全部否定。可构成none of.结构。 5.itit作形式宾语或主语，也可以指代前面出现过的同一个人或物。,6.allall指三者或三者以上，与not连用时，表示“部分否定”。 7.Nothing复合不定代词。 8.himself反身代词。 9.another可单独使用，也可修饰名词

7、。 10.that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词(相当于the one)。,.正反探究 1.【误】 To save class time，our teacher has our students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework. 【正】To save class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for o

8、ur homework. 解析根据our teacher可知说话人是学生，us与students是同位语。has是动词，后需要跟宾语，故用us。,2.【误】The protection of our environment is not anything to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned. 【正】 The protection of our environment is not something to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned.

9、 解析something 在此处表示“某事，某物”，即环境保护的事情不能全部留给政府。,3.【误】 I like if you help me do the work. 【正】 I like it if you help me do the work. 解析like，hate，appreciate等词后加it才能跟宾语从句。 4.你没有必要惊慌 【误】 It is no need for you to panic. 【正】 It is not necessary for you to panic. 【正】 There is no need for you to panic.,.考点确认 常考代

10、词的基本用法 1.指示代词this，that，these，those，such，so的用法,What I want to say is this：you should grasp every minute to finish your work.我想说的是，你应该抓住每一分钟的时间完成你的工作。 Such is the power of the TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.这就是电视的力量，它可以使人一夜成名。,2.one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those，it代替代词时的区别,The train w

11、as crowded so we decided to catch a later one. 这趟火车太挤了，所以我们决定乘坐下一班。 His own experience was different from that of his friends. 他自己的体会和朋友们的体会不同。 I love the springit is a wonderful time of the year. 我喜欢春天这是一年中一段美妙的时节。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk. 桌子上面的书比桌子下面的书要好

12、。,3.疑问词what的用法 (1)what常用于询问他人的职业、外貌、性格特征等。 You have met our new teacher.What does he look like? 你已经见过我们的新老师了。他长什么样子？,(2)what的常用句式：,4.不定代词的用法,5.it的用法 (1)指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。 Its early spring，but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 (2)指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this，that。 Although he didnt like it，I decided

13、 to see the movie anyway. 尽管他不喜欢这部电影，我还是决定去看一看。,(3)当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。 What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？ (4)作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。 It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.你在这条河里游泳是危险的。(it作形式主语，to swim in the river是真正的主语) He didnt make it clear whe

14、n and where the meeting would be held.他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it作形式宾语，从句when and where.是真正的宾语),【归纳总结】 常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式： It is a pity/shame that.真可惜/丢人 It is no wonder that.难怪 It seems/appears that.似乎/看来 It looks/seems as if/though.看起来好像 It happens that.碰巧 It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that.某人突然想起 It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that. 据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议,It is no use/good doing sth做某事没有用/好处 It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 It is certain that.是一定的 主语表示情感倾向的动词(enjoy，