八年级英语上册 Unit 4教案 牛津版

1、Unit 4教案知识要点：学习be going to用法学习Why dont you come with me?Its time for.1、be going to表达的将来时态的概念，是表示说话人打算最近或将来要做的事情。强调计划和打算。结构：be going to do其中be是助动词，do是行为动词，代表动词原形，具体用在句子中be要变为： + going to doeg：Im going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play football after class.Wei Hua is going to do some sh

2、opping tomorrow morning.否定句： + not + going to doIm not going to meet my friends at the bus stop.They are not going to climb the hill next Sunday.一般疑问句： Are you going to clean the classroom this afternoon?Is she going to wash her hair?特殊疑问句：wh- +一般疑问句What are you going to do this afternoon?When is he

3、 going to play football?Where are they going to fly kites?How much meat is she going to buy?在英语中go, come, leave等词的现在进行时可以表示将来，就不必出现be going to do的情况了。例如：Are we going to the Great Wall tomorrow?The train is leaving. 火车要开了。Look! The bus is coming! 看！汽车来了！学习一个时态，同时要学习其时间状语：this afternoon 今天下午this eveni

4、ng今天晚上tomorrow 明天 2、Why dont you come with me? 为什么不呢？这个句型常用来提出建议，不需要回答。Why dont you tell us about that? 为什么不告诉我们有关那事呢？Why doesnt he go there by plane? 为什么他不乘飞机去呢？这个句型还可用另一种形式表达：Why not + 动词原形？Why not have some mooncakes?Why not read English in the morning?3、let动词，“使”、“让”的意思，它的后面可以跟不带to的不定式，记为：let sb

5、. do sth.eg：Let me see. Lets go!Let him watch TV.Lets sing a song.Let me have a look.4、a few = some与可数名词连用Were going to Da Lian for a few days. 我们要去大连几天。I have a few friends. 我有一些朋友。注意：few表示几乎没有，带有否定含义。Autumn is coming. There are few flowers over there. 秋天到了，那边几乎没有花了。Few people like to see the film.

6、 几乎没有人爱看这部电影。5、Its much better than having class. 摘苹果比上课好得多。It在这句中是指picking apples, 即摘苹果。所以这句话也可以说成：Picking apples is much better than having class. 本句中picking是动名词，picking apples是动名词短语做主语，它和后面的having达成一致。eg：Playing football is good for your health. 本句中的much是副词，修饰比较级better，表示“比的多”，much better是“好得多”，而

7、very 却不能这样使用。eg：Lin Tao is much taller than Mike. 林涛比迈克高得多。They are working much harder this term. 他们这学期用功得多。6、Its time for class. 该上课了。这个句型可以演变为四种形式，请同学们注意学习。Its time eg：Its time to go to school. 还可以说成：Its time for school.Its time for us to go to school.Its time for going to school.7、下面我们做些词汇辩析练习：用

8、little, a little, few, a few填空： 1、I have quitefriends in my school.2、He is a man ofwords. He doesnt like talking.3、Get me some water, thereswater in my glass.4、I cant buy that dress, because I havemoney left.5、Lucy says she can only stay here forhours.6、There isink in my pen. May I use yours?7、Mike

9、can speakChinese.用hear, listen to填空。listen听，强调听的动作，常与“to”连用短语有：listen to me听我说listen to the radio 听收音机listen carefully仔细听 1、Pleaseme carefully.2、Ibut I couldntanything.3、Uncle wangthe radio every morning.4、Did youthe news?5、Wesomeone laughing.答案：8、语音：1）|u: |字母u和oo常发此音，一般oo在字母l, m , n的前面时，oo常发|u: |oo |u: | broom, school, moon, room, 但：food也发|u: |2）|u|是短元音，u和oo可发此音一般来说oo在字母t, d, k前常发短音|u| u put fulloo foot good look但：classroom（在结尾读短音）还有：oul 读 |u| 如：could, should3）ure, ua是字母组合，发|u|如：su