八下期末复习U1-10知识梳理.ppt

1、八年级下期末复习 知识点梳理 编者：Sherman Yale,U1-1 一般将来时（will / shall, be going to）,【语法聚焦】一般将来时（现在看来将要发生的动作 或存在的状态） 【结构】 1) shall / will + _ 2) be going to + _ 【时间状语】soon, some day, this evening, tomorrow, in five years等 【知识梳理】_ pollution (fewer, less), _ trees / pollution (many, much, more) Will there _ (have, be

2、) less pollution? No, there wont. There will be more pollution. What do you think life will be like in 100 years? Every home will _ (have / be ) a robot. I dont know if he _(will come, comes) tomorrow. If he_ (will come, comes) tomorrow, I will let you know.,U1-2 一般将来时（will / shall, be going to）,【重点

3、句型】 Will there be less pollution? No, there wont. There will be more pollution. What do you think life will be like in 100 years? Every home will have a robot. What do you think Sally will be in five years? I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I dont know if he will come tomorrow.

4、If he comes tomorrow, I will let you know. There were many famous predictions that never came true. Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want those actors talk. We never know what will happen in the

5、 future. Predicting the future can be difficult.,U2 情态动词 could, should,【语法聚焦】 could（can的过去式）：1）表示 “许可”、“请求”，用could 比can更委婉（常用于疑问句）。2）给出建议（陈述句） should：表示征求对方意见，或给出建议。 【知识梳理】 Whats wrong? My clothes are out of style. What _ I do? You _ write him a letter. Maybe he _ say hes sorry. - _ I use your bike?

6、 -Yes, you can.,U3 过去进行时（was / were doing ）,【语法聚焦】过去进行时（过去某个时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用） 【结构】was / were _ 时间状语：this time yesterday / last night, at 9 oclock this morning, when I came back, at that time / moment 【知识梳理】The boy _(walked, was walking) down the street _ (while, when) the UFO landed.

7、 He _ (watched, was watching) TV _(while, when) I his wife _ (read, was reading ) a newspaper. land, get out of, in front of, follow, surprised, amazing, kid, anywhere, happen, accident, hear about, in silence, asas, take place, ask sb (not) to do sth., in space, all over the world.,U4 直接引语和间接引语,【语法

8、聚焦】 直接引语（直接引述别人的原话，一般前后加_。） 间接引语（用自己的话转述别人的话，多数情况下构成_从句，无引号。） 【知识梳理】 直接引语改为间接引语一律用_语序,如: He asked me where _ (do I, I, did I,) lived. 直接引语改为间接引语时，人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语有变化。 如果主句为一般现在时，或间接引语为真理/自然现象，那么间接引语的时态不变。He said the earth _ (goes, went) around the sun. 陈述句间接引语由that （可省略）引导；一般疑问句的间接引语由 _引导；特殊问句间接

9、引语由_引导；祈使句间接引语用_ / _/ _ sb. to do sth结构。,ask,tell,order,【结构】 1）陈述句的间接引语：He said (that). 2）一般疑问句的间接引语：He asked if / whether.3）特殊疑问句的间接引语：He asked where / when / why .4）祈使句的间接引语：He told / asked / ordered me to do.,Direct speech I am mad at Marcia. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” Do you get

10、up early every day?”. Turn off the light when you leave Dont forget to close the door, please.,Reported speech She said _ _ mad at Marcia. He _ me he _ call _ tomorrow / the next day. He asked me _ _ got up early every day. She _ me _ turn off the light when _ left. He asked me _ to forget to close

11、the door.,Unit 4,U5 if 引导的条件状语从句,【语法聚焦】if 引导的条件状语从句 【结构】主将从现（主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，if从句可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后） 条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导, 意为“如果、假如”, 主句不能用be going to表示将来, 而应该用shall、will。 If you leave now, you _（are never going to / will） regret it. if “如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时，记住“主将从现”， 从句则用一般现在时，如：If it rains tomorr

12、ow, I shant climb the hills. 注意: 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句 if 的区别： 宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于whether, 引导宾语从句, 时态需根据语境确定。 I dont know if / whether he_ （will come/comes）tomorrow. If he_ (comes / will come）tomorrow, I will call you up.,U6 现在完成进行时,【语法聚焦】 现在完成进行时（动作从过去开始，延续到现在，或继续延续下去。） 【结构】have / has been + _ 【时间状语】 for ei

13、ght years, since 1980, since 32 years ago, since I was 24等 【语法巩固】 How long have you _ skating? Ive been skating _ nice oclock. Ive been skating _ five years. When did you start skating? I started skating _ nice oclock.,Unit 7-1 Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示建议和请求,【语法聚焦】 Would you mind (not) doin

14、g sth.?表示建议和请求 【结构】would you mind + _? 区别；Would you please (not) do sth.? Could you (not) do sth.? 【肯定回答表示介意或反对】 Im sorry, but或 Yes, youd better not. 【否定回答表示同意】 not at all, of course not, certainly not, no problem 等 【重点词汇】 mind doing, turn down, right away, get out of, at a meeting, have to do sth.,

15、 help sb. (to) do sth., no problem, give sb. sth., get annoyed, wait in line, in the future, try (not) to do sth., cut in line, follow sb., order food, half an hour ago, complain about, at first, break the rule, in public, even if, give suggestions,Unit 7-2 Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示建议和请求,Un

16、it 7-3 Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示建议和请求,【重点句型】 Would you mind turning down the music? Sorry, Ill do it right away. Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? Ok, Ill put on another pair. When I finish, could you help me with my homework? Sure. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. The pen

17、 you bought didnt work. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading. I get annoyed when someone cuts in line. What annoys you? I ordered my food half an hour ago and it hasnt arrived yet. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. In fact, w

18、e should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.,U8 Give advice be busy with sth. 3. Look through: look after, look for, look up, look at 4. -It looks like rain, doesnt it？ -Yes, it does. “it” 表示天气。 5. I hope so. : I hope not. I think so. I dont think so. 6. show: Please

19、show your ticket. Thanks for showing the school. 7. get along; come along; ask sb. to do sth. 8. Do you think itll stop by noon? （宾语从句用陈述句语序）,9. by noon (no later than; before) 10. Their prices are really low, arent they? 区别：expensive, high, low 11. alone, lonely 区别 He lives _, but he doesnt feel _.

20、 12. cross, across, through, over The Yellow River winds its way from west to the east, _ valleys, _ the fields and _ the mountains until at last it reaches the sea. 13. enjoy, like, love enjoy sth / doing sth / ; like sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. ; love sth. / to do / doing enjoy oneself ; would

21、like / love to do sth. 14. feel like sth. / doing 15. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. think / find / make it + adj. to do sth. 16. both, either, neither, none, all 17.The two cars are in poor condition, so my father didnt buy _ of the cars. 18._ of the two boys are my student