中国和以色列经济合作前景教学内容.ppt

1、EMERGING INDUSTRIES THE ISRAELI EXPERIENCE,Sharon Kedmi Director General Ministry of Industry Trade & Labor November, 2010,A small country, lacking natural resources and a significant local market Human capital is the main resource Israeli economy is export oriented and dependent on global economy s

2、tatus and developments The markets for Israeli products are several time zones away Objective: Developing a global-facing Innovative industry that can overcome geographic & geo political challenges while leveraging the advantages of its population,Main Economic Indicators,Source: Ministry of Finance

3、, Bank of Israel and CBS,Israels Competitive Edge IMD World Report 2009,Country Rank ,BUSINESS EXPENDITURE ON R&D ( % GDP),TOTAL EXPENDITURE ON R&D ( % GDP),TOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION ( % GDP),ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF MANAGERS,FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITY OF PEOPLE,2nd,Sweden,Sweden,Portugal,H

4、ong Kong,Israel,3rd,Japan,Finland,Mexico,Brazil,Ireland,4th,Finland,Japan,Denmark,1st,Israel,Israel,Israel,Israel,Hong Kong,VENTURE CAPITAL AVAILABILITY,Singapore,Israel,Australia,Hong Kong,Malaysia,Malaysia,Israel Ranks 24,EMERGING INDUSTRY Solid infrastructure for the development of new IT,Israels

5、 innovative ranking,Source: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2009,EMERGING INDUSTRY Solid infrastructure for the development of new IT,R&D Centers of Leading Foreign Companies,Software,1,000,Cisco,Capital Equip.,1,000,Applied Materials,Telecom,1,000,Motorola,Software,600,Microsoft,Semiconductors,570,Fre

6、escale,Software,800,SAP,Computing Equip,1,100,IBM,Capital Equip,5,000,HP- (Indigo & Mercury),Semiconductors,5,400,Intel,Sector,No. of R&D Employees,Company,Over 200 foreign companies have established R&D centers in Israel Over 35,000 personnel are employed in these R&D centers in Israel,GE (Healthca

7、re),400,Medical Equip,EMERGING INDUSTRY Solid infrastructure for the development of new IT,Multinationals,Microsoft built in Israel their first R&D facility outside the US. Cisco built in Israel their first R&D facility outside the US. Motorolas Israel facility is the companys largest development ce

8、nter worldwide. IBM chose Israel for its first VC investment outside of the US Intel has 4 R&D facilities and 2 manufacturing centers in Israel, employing 7,000 Israelis Google opened two R&D centers in Israel,EMERGING INDUSTRY Solid infrastructure for the development of new IT,Israeli Breakthroughs

9、 Selected Examples,Given Imaging First ingestible video camera used to view the small intestine and diagnose disorders Intels Core 2 Duo, Centrino and Pentium 4 microprocessors M Systems Disk on Key and Disk on Chip flash memory GE Healthcares portable cardiac ultrasound system The Phillips Brillian

10、ce CT Scanner IP Telephony invented by founders of Vocal Tec AOL Instant Messenger ICQ Zip compression technology,EMERGING INDUSTRY Solid infrastructure for the development of new IT,Building/ floorspace 20 m2 pc,Car ownership 315 cars/1000 inh.,Energy 6,332 KWh pc/year,Waste 1.58 kg pc/day,Water 25

11、0 L pc/day,Driving Forces Affecting the Environment,EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATER,National Water Carrier,Mekorots Water Supply System,1964,2009,EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATER,Desalination Projects,Production 2012,Production since 12/05,Production since 12/09,Production since 09/07,Production 2013,Hadera,Sorek,

12、Palmachim,Ashdod,Ashkelon,(110),(150),(60),(100),(110),EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATER,Treated and Reclaimed Water,Israel recycles 75% of its wastewater Reclaimed water account for over 50% of irrigation water,Drip irrigation Different water prices,EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATER,Israels Water Achievements,Israel

13、, with a 75% water recycling rate, is the worlds No. 1 water recycler. Israeli-invented Drip irrigation helped achieve 70%-80% of water efficiency in agriculture the highest rate in the world. Israel has achieved the highest ratio of crop yield per water unit. Israel is the home to the worlds larges

14、t Seawater Reverse Osmosis desalination plant, annually producing 100 MCM at a low cost of $0.65 per CM of water the most cost-efficient of its kind in the world. Israel creates 25% of its consumed water. Israels total water consumption has remains the same since the 1960s, despite a growing populat

15、ion and rising water requirements.,EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATER,Water Technology Companies,300 companies (60% start-ups at R&D stage established after 2001) 8,000 employees Export by water technology industry: 2005: $704 M 2006: $851 M 2007: $1,094 M 2008: $1,550 M,EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATER,Fields of Exp

16、ertise,EMERGING INDUSTRY- WATER & ENERGY,Driving Forces in Israel,The driving forces for development of solar energy technologies stem from Israels geographic conditions: Abundance of sunny days 50% arid zone Lack of oil resources Comprehensive R&D environment Strong synergy between academia and ind

17、ustry A range of academic institutions and R&D centers Innovative companies Over 100 companies with renewable energy solutions,EMERGING INDUSTRY- ENERGY,Israeli Renewable Energy Highlights,Solar air-conditioning Sun-heated water tanks Over 85% of residential buildings in Israel use solar collectors,

18、 representing 4% of Israels energy demands. Home to the largest Solar Thermal company worldwide. Cooperation between R&D and Academia.,EMERGING INDUSTRY- ENERGY,Local Market,Current Installations: 45 MW (Home, Commercial PV) National Targets:(5%) 850 MW by 2014 (10%) 3500 MW by 2020 Electricity Supp

19、ly Tenders: “Ashalim Project” Accountant General Office Schedule: In short list, tender out in Q2/2010 Technology: PV15MW x 2 CST110MW x 2 Land Tenders: “Timna Project” Land Authority Land for 50 MW CST,EMERGING INDUSTRY- ENERGY,Innovation - 1st in Medical 4th in Biopharma创新医疗器械第一，生物制药第四,Medical pat

20、ents/capita,BioPharma patents/capita,Source: USPTO,EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCARE,Academic Environment Great Potential for long term growth,Human Capital: Ph.D. graduates,Source: Israeli Bureau of Statistics, VATAT, , Tripletec manpower agency & HR interview,20,EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCARE,Science &

21、 Novelty 科学与革新Nobel Prize Winners 诺贝尔奖得主,Prof. Avram Hershko & Prof. Aaron Ciechanover Winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004年诺贝尔化学奖获得者阿龙切哈诺沃（左）、阿夫拉姆赫什科 （右）,Total of 9 Nobel Prize winners in Economy (2005, 2002), Literature (1966) and in Peace (1978,1994). 共有9名诺贝尔 奖得主分别是2005，2002年的经济学奖，199

22、6年的文学奖以及1978年和1994年的和平奖。,Prof. Ada Yonath Winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009年诺贝尔化学奖获得者阿达尤纳斯,EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCARE,Major Technological Fields:主要医疗领域,Implantable therapeutic devices 可植入式治疗器械 Diagnostics & Monitoring Device & Biomarkers 诊断及监控器械及生物标记 Therapeutic molecules 治疗分子 Exte

23、rnal Imaging 外部成像 Internal Imaging 内窥成像 Drug delivery 药物传输 Cell & Tissue Therapy 细胞及组织治疗 Minimal Invasive Surgery 微创手术,EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCARE,Money raised by Israeli Life Science companies以色列生命科学公司筹集的资金量,Source: IVC-Online, Jan 2010,EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCARE,Israels Life Sciences Industry - Blockbuster Launched Products,EMERGING INDUSTRY- HEALTHCARE,80 High-tech companies are developing technologies based on Nan