新概念第二册49

1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH,Lesson 49 The end of a dream,Everyday English,1、In the middle of something? 2、What are you up to? 3、Probably. Its still up in the air.,你正在忙吗？,你正在做什么？,大概吧，不是太确定。,各种自然灾害的英文名字,flood洪水 fld typhoon台风 taifu:n tsunami海啸 tsun:mi tornado龙卷风 t:neidu drought干旱 draut famine饥荒 fmin,New words

2、and expressions,1、tired taid adj. feeling that one would like to sleep or rest 疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的 I am tired of these computer games. Ann: Hi, Jack. You look tired.,2、real ri:l adj. existing as a thing or occurring as a fact; not imagined or supposed实际的；真实的；实在的 “real” and “true” real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构, 与“无”相对而

3、言。 Lu Xuns real name is Zhou Shuren.,true(corresponding to known facts)是指“真正的”,“真实的”,强调事实和实际情况相符, 与“假”相对而言。 The news is true. 可将true 或real用作修饰一个实体,表示完全是“真的”,不是伪造的。 Its a true/real pearl.,3、owner un n. person who owns sth所有者；物主 shop owner 店主 business owner 企业主,4、spring spri n. 春天；弹簧；泉水； hot spring 温泉

4、 美国口语付账(for): Everyone a cup, Ill spring for it.,5、mattress mtris n. 床垫；褥子；空气垫 复数mattresses spring mattress 弹簧床垫 air mattress 空气垫；橡胶气垫,6、gust st n. 一阵狂风；风味；趣味 gust of wind 阵风,7、sweep swi:p sweep-swept-swept v. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击 sweep the floor 扫地；清洁地面；清扫地板，拖地板 sweep away 清除；一扫而空,8、courtyard k:tj:d n. 庭院

5、，院子；天井 courtyard garden 庭院花园 front courtyard前院,9、smash sm v. (cause sth to) be broken violently into pieces 粉碎；使破产；溃裂 adj. 了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的 smash up crash (a vehicle)撞毁，击毁 smash hit n. 口play, song, film,etc which is suddenly very successful 非常流行的东西；轰动的演出 The glass smashed on the floor.,10、miraculously

6、 mirkjulsli adv. 奇迹般地；神奇地；出乎意料地 同义词：unexpectedly The fever had miraculously disappeared, and the coughing had stopped. 高烧奇迹般地消失了， 咳嗽也停止了,11、unhurt nh:t adj. 没有受伤的 Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. get hurt 受伤 feel hurt 感到不快 to hurt someones self-respect 伤害某人的自尊

7、心,12、glance l:ns n. (quick look)一瞥；一滑；闪光 v. (take a quick look)扫视；反光；瞥闪，瞥见 Children should be taught not to _ the disabled people. A. stare at C.gaze at B.glance at D.glare at,glare at sb/sth stare angrily or fiercely 怒目而视；恶狠狠地盯视,gaze at sb/sth look long and stesdily, usu in surprise or admiration 久

8、久地凝视，注视，常指因惊讶或赞赏,stare at sb/sth look (at sb/sth) with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze (in astonishment, wander, fear, ect) （对某人/某物）瞪着眼睛凝视，盯着看,glance at 匆匆地瞥一下 强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂 glare at 怒视 强调情绪是怒 stare at 盯着看，凝视 (没有礼貌地看）gaze at 盯住,13、promptly prmptli adv. 迅速地；敏捷地 prompt prmpt adj. done without delay

9、 迅速的；立刻的 v.cause or incite (sb) to do sth促进；激起； For this lot, could you consider prompt shipment? What prompted her to be so generous?,1、tired 2、real 3、owner 4、spring 5、mattress 6、gust,7、sweep 8、courtyard 9、smash 10、miraculously 11、unhurt 12、glance 13、promptly,复合句的灵活运用,用表示并列关系的连词把简单句连接起来就形成了并列句。 而用表

10、示从属关系的连词把简单句连接起来就形成了复合句。 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句组成。 主句是全句的主体，通常可以单独存在； 从句则是一个句子的成分，不能独立存在。,常见的从句及从句引导词主要有：,定语从句：who,which,that,whom,whose,where,when,why 宾语从句：that, where, what, why 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though 原因状语从句：because, as, for, since 条件状语从句：if, suppose, supposing, provided, so lo

11、ng as 结果状语从句：sothat， suchthat 目的状语从句：so that, in order that 比较状语从句:(not) soas，(not) asas 同位语从句：that, when, where, what,课文逐句讲解：,1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 (1)句首的形容词短语tired of作状语，补充完整后形容词短语可以改为一个原因状

12、语从句：Since/because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man (2)Save up为固定短语，表示“储蓄” 、“攒钱”：I want to get married in one or two years, so Im trying to save (some money) up. (3)To在这里用于表示目的，相当于in order to. to buy a real bed 做目的状语,2、For the first time in his life, he because the proud owner of a

13、bed which had springs and a mattress. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 (1)Which引导的定语从句对bed进行修饰限定。 (2)表示“第几次”常常使用介词for：for the first (second, third) time 第一（二、三次）；for the last/final time最后一次 (3)Spring n 春天 If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on t

14、o the roof of his house. 由于天气很炎热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。 (1)because引导的原因状语从句 (2)carry sth. on to把某物带到上,课文逐句讲解：,4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. 头两天晚上，他睡的非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。 (1)序数词放在基数词前面表示“前个”或“后个”。 for the first two nights 头两天夜里 (2)blow up意为“形成”：A storm blew

15、 up.风暴骤起 5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. 一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。 (1)Crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词做宾语it的补足语。,课文逐句讲解：,6、The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。 这是一个典型的“notuntil”句式结构，“直到

16、才” 7、Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. 尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤。 这是一个although引导的让步状语从句。让步状语从句中，although永远都不能与but同时出现。 The bed was smashed to pieces, but the man was miraculously unhurt.,课文逐句讲解：,8、When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 在他醒来时，他仍然躺在床垫上。 这是一个

17、典型的“notuntil”句式结构，“直到才” 9、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. 年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，上心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋里。 (1)glancing at是现在分词短语作状语 After he Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly pi

18、cked up the mattress and carried it into his house. (2) that lay around him是wood and metal的定语从句 (3) Carry sth into somewhere把某物搬/拖/拉/拽进某地,课文逐句讲解：,10、After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。 本句是after引导的时间状语从句。,课文逐句讲解：,德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦, 于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床. 由于天气很热, 他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上. 头两天晚上, 他睡得非常好. 但第三天晚上起了风暴. 一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来, 把它摔碎在下面的院子里. 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来. 尽管床摔成了碎片, 但