05 第五讲 八年级(上) Units 1～2.ppt

1、第五讲八年级(上)Units 12,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1How_often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit 1) how often“多久一次”，提问动作的频率，答语是频度副词，如never，sometimes，once a year 等。如： How often do you have a sports meeting? Twice a year. 【拓展】 常见的与how连用的短语：,How _have you studied French? How _ you exercise? How _ students are there in yo

2、ur class? How _is it from your home to school? How _is the sweater? How _ will he be back?,2I hardly_ever exercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit 1) hardly adv.意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not。常用短语hardly ever 意为“几乎不曾” Li lei has learned English for many years, but he hardly understand the English speakers. 若出现在反意疑问句中，附加句

3、用肯定形式。如： There is hardly any water in the bottle， _there? A. is B. isnt,【辨析】 hardly 与 hard hardly 不是hard 的副词形式，hard 可作形容词，意为“困难的，难的，硬的”；作副词时意为“努力地，猛烈地” Its too terrible! Its raining so _ that we can _ go out. A hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 3So maybe Im not very health

4、y，although I have one healthy habit.,(1)maybe adv.“可能；也许”，常用于句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与perhaps近义。 【辨析】 maybe与may be maybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。,may be是“情态动词动词原形”， “可能是；也许是”，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一种肯定的推测。如： Maybe you are right.You may be right.也许你是对的。 (2)although conj.意为“虽然”，与though同义，二者可以互换。用来引导

5、让步状语从句。 如：Although he is very rich，he is unhappy. 提示：although 和though不能和连词but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用.,4Whats the matter？(你)怎么了？ Whats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意。如： Whats the matter with you？I have a cold 相同意思表达还有： What wrong？ Whats up？Whats the trouble？,5Its_

6、easy_to_have a healthy lifestyle，and its_important_to_eat a balanced diet. It is /was adj.（for sb.)to do sth. it 是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式作真正主语，放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻，将真正主语放在后面。eg： Its not good to complain too much. Its very important for us to learn English well.,6I study late every night，sometimes until 2 am. until

7、意为“直到之时；在之前”(till)。 He will stay here until /till Saturday. 他将在这儿逗留到星期六。 not.until 意为“直到才”。如： She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework.,【辨析】,Sometime; some time; sometimes; some times, (1)sometime 在某时； 有朝一日，指将来或过去的一个不确定的时间。 I want to see you sometime next week. （2） some time 指一段时间 ,time 在

8、此处为不可数名词 I waited for you for some time. （3） sometimes 有时， 频率副词 I often do my homework ,but sometimes I watch TV. (4) some times 数次，time 在此处为可数名词，表次数。 She has been to Dalian some times.,7.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much young. 【辨析】 much too与too much (1) much too much用于too

9、 之前加强语气。“实在太；非常” He often drives much too fast. (2) too much too用于much之前，意为“太多”， Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. We should not eat _ junk food, it is bad for your health. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too,基础过关知识 一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(4分) 1I _(几乎不) know herweve only met once. 2I

10、t was quite _(和不同) from what I expected. 3She seemed a baby _(尽管) she was already thirty. 4I _(喝) a glass of milk every morning. 5Do you know how to deal with this _(问题)? 6His legs felt _(无力) after the illness.,hardly,different,although,drink,problem,weak,7I dont _(相信) this kind of flower to grow he

11、re. 8My father was very _(生气) when I broke the window. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分) 1Im t_.Please give me a glass of water. 2If you have a c_，you should see a doctor at once. 3My father has a h_，he likes taking a walk after supper. 4Do you know the r_ of my English exam? 5You should k_ your room clean. 6Th

12、e city is d_ from that one.,believe,angry,hirsty,old,abit,esult,eep,ifferent,7The boy watches TV t_ a week. 8I was at home at that m_. 9Did you have a f_ when you had a cold? 10I listened but h_ nothing. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1就我来说，我是不喜欢喝茶的。 _ me, I dont care for tea. 2一小时有几分钟？ _ minutes are there in an

13、 hour? 3如果你想身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。,wice,oment,ever,eard,As for,How many,If you want to _ _,you had better eat a balanced diet. 4她现在一定在电视演播室。 She must be in the television studio _ _. 5昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。 He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last night. 6考试前，他在欧洲旅游了几个月。 He spent _ months traveling about Eur

14、ope before his exams.,stay/keep healthy,at the moment,didnt,until,a few,7你最好一天三次吃这种药。 You had better take the medicine _ _ _. 8你的哥哥怎么了？ _ _ _ _ _? 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1(2011安顺)_ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV4? Every day. AHow often BHow many times CHow long DHow soon,three times a day,Whats wrong wit

15、h your brother,【解析】词组辨析。how often意为“多久一次”；how many times意为“多少次”；how long意为“多长时间”；how soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“在中央电视台4频道多久播放一次？”“每天都播放。”考查的是频率。故选A。 【答案】A 2You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? Ado Bdone Cto do Ddoing 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人干某事”，故选C。 【答案】C,3_？ Nothing serious, but

16、 a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. AIs that all BIs there anything else CWhats this DWhats the matter with you 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你怎么了？”“不要紧，有一点累。”“亲爱的，你现在最好休息一会儿。”故选D。 【答案】D,4Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now? _. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow. AI think so BT

17、hats it CIm afraid not DThats true 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“艾玛病了一周了，她康复了吗？”“我认为是这样的。老师说她明天能来学校。”故选A。 【答案】A 5(2011枣庄)In the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day.,Ato lock Bwork Cto work Dlock 【解析】考查被动语态。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，make的被动语态要带to，故选C。 【答案】C 6(2011湘西)Mary often has eggs and bread _ breakfas

18、t. Awith Bfor Con 【解析】考查介词搭配。have sth.for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。故选B。 【答案】B,7(2011淄博)As were students，we _ obey the school rules. Acan Bmay Cmust Dcould 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。”故选C。 【答案】C 8Luckily, the boy didnt hurt his _ in the accident, so he can walk as usual. Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dhands 【解析】考查名词辨析。arms“胳膊”；legs“腿”；eyes,“眼睛”；hands“手”。根据句意“所以他能像往常一样走路”可知选B。 【答案】B 9(2011淄博)Will you