冰球运动-中英文简介.ppt

1、冰球,ice hochey,Ice Hockey , also known as ice hockey. Ice Hockey skating skills are changing skilled hockey skills and agility combined with a strong collective confrontational ice sports is one of the Winter Olympic Games. Athletes wearing skates, hand scraping the ice ball sliding bar. General with

2、 a hard rubber ball, thick 2,54 cm, 7,62 cm in diameter, the ball weight of 156-170 grams. Game play each team six people, three forwards, two defenders, one goalkeeper. Players hit the ball into the ice bar the other goal, a multi-winner.,冰球(ice hockey )，亦称“冰上曲棍球”。冰球运动是多变的滑冰技艺和敏捷娴熟的曲棍球技艺相结合，对抗性较强的集

3、体冰上运动项目之一，也是冬季奥运会正式比赛项目。运动员穿着冰鞋，手拿冰杆滑行拚抢击球。球一般用硬橡胶制成，厚2、54厘米，直径7、62厘米，球重为156-170克。比赛时每队上场六人，前锋三人，后卫两人，守门员一人。运动员用冰杆将球击入对方球门，以多者为胜。,Ice Hockey Rules,1) The ice hockey referee: The referee court personnel, including two referees and two doors of the prison staff (goal umpire). Two sideline referees, a

4、timekeeper and a scorekeeper. (two) court judge jointly control the entire game, one on each half. Sideline referee is responsible for offside when the shot when someone signals. 2) some foul play ice hockey:Hockey is a physical contact game. The possibility of the body in each other a lot of fouls,

5、 fouls, including: butt, tripping people, top people with knee, elbow top people, held over the shoulder shot and poke people with hockey sticks and so on. 3) How to kick-off ice hockey:Kick-off in the face-off circle game. Referee standing in the circle, the ball falls relative standing in the cent

6、er between the two.,冰球规则,1)冰球比赛的裁判人员：裁判人员包括两名场上裁判员，两名监门员（球门裁判员）。两名边线裁判员，一名计时员和一名记分员。（两位 ）场上裁判员共同控制整个比赛，各负责一个半场。边线裁判员主要负责当有人越位时打出信号。 2)冰球几种犯规动作： 冰球是一项发生身体接触的比赛。在对方身上犯规的可能性很多，犯规包括：撞人，绊人，用膝顶人，用肘顶人，举杆过肩和用冰球杆戳人等。 3)冰球比赛如何开球： 比赛在争球圈内开球。裁判员站在中圈里，把球落在两个相对而立的中锋之间。,Venue,Standard maximum size ice hockey venue

7、 for the long 61 meters, 30 meters wide; minimum specifications for the length of 56 meters, 26 meters wide; corner radius of circular arc is 7 to 8.5 meters. International competitions are used which is 61 meters, 30 meters wide, angular radius of 8.5 meters in space. Ice hockey venue surrounded by

8、 a high 1.15 m 1.22 m made of wood or plastic materials, the solid boundary wall. In addition to the official site markers, all of the ice surface and the inner wall of the boundary wall should be white.Both ends of the rink, each 4 meters away from the side wall, across the ice and extends to the e

9、dge boundary wall, draw two parallel 5 cm wide red line for the goal line. Two goal fixed in the center of the goal line. Two 30 cm wide across the blue line and the vertical extension of the ice rink to the sideline boundary wall, the area between the two goal line for three equal portions.,比赛场地,标准

10、冰球场地最大规格为长61米，宽30米；最小规格为长56米，宽26米；四角圆孤的半径为78.5米。国际比赛均采用长61米、宽30米、角圆弧半径为8.5米的场地。冰球场地四周围以高1.15米1.22米木质或可塑材料制成的牢固界墙。除场地正式标记外，全部冰面和界墙内壁应为白色。 在冰场两端，各距端墙4米，横贯冰场并延伸到边线界墙，画出宽5厘米的两条平行红线为球门线。两个球门固定在球门线的中央。两条30厘米宽的蓝线横贯整个冰场并垂直延伸到边线界墙，将两条球门线之间的区域作三等分 。,Competition Method,Ice hockey each team has 20 people, the t

11、wo sides play each 6, there is a goalkeeper, left back, right back, left forward, right forward and center. Athletes wearing skates and holding ice bar, wearing IIHF requirements, chest protector, elbow pads, jockstrap, leggings, helmets and other protective gear. 1 ball for every shot in the race w

12、as 1 minute, 60 minutes per game, divided into 3 Bureau, the actual game for 20 minutes per game, 15-minute break between each game. The match can not replace the players at any time by the referee and the goalkeeper. Athletes not allowed to hit or stick with the ice edge stinging shot or lever hand

13、le pestle people, hook people, are not allowed to hold people, tripping, pushing people bar, throwing clubs and elbow throwing the top people, kicking people , Not allowed to interfere with judges and staff. Offenders are given a small fine under the circumstances, large fines, disqualification, pen

14、alty kick and so on. Defensive players can use the shoulder, chest, hips to control the ball reasonably offensive player collision, can also be affixed to the body and stop squeezing. With the team members can pass each other in a region, but not from the area to keep the same team members in the Qi

15、anban Chang pass, and offenders sentenced to more zone pass. Team members before attacking the ball into the offensive zone for the offside.,冰球比赛每队有20人，双方上场各6人 ，有守门员、左后卫、右后卫、左前锋、右前锋和中锋。运动员穿冰鞋 ，手持冰杆 ，身穿国际冰联规定的护胸、护肘、护裆、护腿、头盔等护具。比赛每射中1球得1分，每场比赛60分钟，分3局进行，每局实际比赛20分钟，每局中间休息 15 分钟。比赛进行中可以不通过裁判随时替换队员和守门员。运动员不许用冰球杆打人或用拍刃刺人或用杆柄杵人、钩人，不准抱人 、绊人 、横杆推人 ，抛扔球杆和用肘顶人