48个国际音标发音.ppt

1、48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表,Learning More,语音语调知识 前元音,Learning More,前元音,1./i:/ threetreegreensheepmeetbeefeattea meatleaveteacherhesheme piecereceiveceiling 2./ sitpictureitpigbigmanytwentyhappy delicious 3./e/ headbreadpleasure（嘴张一指大小） elephantNovemberselllessonbetter manyany 4. / baghandhappyhatbadblack（嘴张

2、两指大小）,对应字母为eeeaeie/ ei,对应字母为iy结尾e,对应字母为ea e a,对应字母为a,Learning More,语音语调知识 中元音,Learning More,中元音,5./:/ girlshirtskirtthirtybirdburnnurse Thursday learnearthheardtermherworkworld 6./ teacherleader remember player doctoractorauthordeliciousgracious familiarcollar（衣领，项圈）dollar togethertomorrowtodayWashi

3、ngton aroundagoelephantbananaCanada 7./ upsupperlunchguncupbuscome motherbrotherloveabovetroubleflourishbloodflood,对应字母为irureareror,对应字母为erorouaroa,对应字母为uoouoo,Learning More,语音语调知识 后元音,Learning More,后元音,8./:/ afterplant carfarmcardarmgarden 9./:/ smallwalltalktallcallwalkshortmorehorsesportstoreauth

4、orcatchcaughtautumn(fall) fourmourn（哀悼n.）warmquarter 10./ hotlostlotfoxboxnotwantwashwatchwhat 11./u:/ foodmoonroomgoose(鹅) toothshoedotwo truetruthbluefull 12./ lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf,对应字母为aar,对应字母为alorauourar,对应字母为oa,对应字母为ooou,对应字母为ooouuo,Learning More,语音语调知识 双元音,L

5、earning More,Learning More,双元音,13./e/ namecakelategate playsayway（放在单词结尾）greatbreak rainpaintplain（放在单词中间）theygrey 14./a/ bikefinedielightnighthigh mytryflyeye 15./ homecoldgono knowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal 16./a/ houseoutgroundsoundloudmouseflowerdownnowtown,对应字母为aayeaaiey,对应字母为iy igheye,对应字母为oowoa,

6、对应字母为ouow,双元音,17./e/ pearbear chairairfairtherewherecare 18./ beerdeerearnearhereidea 19./ tour/poor 20./ boytoyjoyoilvoicechoice,对应字母为earairereare,对应字母为eerearereea,对应字母为ouroor,对应字母为oyoi,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,爆破辅音,21./p/ pig potato pool 2

7、2./b/ brotherbearbeer 23./t/ tencathat 24./d/ dogdoctorbird 25./k/ kickcow brick 26./g/ greengetegg,对应字母为p,对应字母为b,对应字母为t,对应字母为d,对应字母为k c ck,对应字母为eeeaeie,破擦辅音,37./ts/“次” catsgoatselephants出现在以t结尾的名词复数 38./dz/ “资” goodsbirds出现在以d结尾的名词复数 39/t/chtch childchickenchina(音似“去”)catch 40./d/ agelanguagevegeta

8、ble joyJulyjunk（音似“桔”） 41./tr/ treetraintry（以t嘴型开始卷舌） 42./dr/ driverdressdrink（以d嘴型开始卷舌),对应字母为ts,对应字母为ds,对应字母为ch tch,对应字母为ge j开头,对应字母为tr,对应字母为dr,Learning More,语音语调知识摩擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识摩擦音,摩擦辅音,27./f/ fishfrogofphotoelephant 28./v/ vestvanfive 29./ thankthinktoothmouth(咬住舌尖发/s/的音) 30/ thistheset

9、hatthose(咬住舌尖发/z/的音),对应字母为f ph,对应字母为v,对应字母为th,对应字母为th,摩擦辅音,31./s/ facecinemasicksnakemechanic 32/z/ zses zipzoowhose carsfarmersvans 33./sh shepushfish（音似“嘘”）nationalitysure 34./ Pleasuretelevision 35./h/ hehorsehouse 36./r/ redrice,对应字母为c s ch,对应字母为z se s,对应字母为sh s,对应字母为s,对应字母h,对应字母为r,Learning More,语音语调知识鼻音、舌侧音、半元音,鼻辅音,43/m/ muchmommoon（元音前发“么”）amarm（元音后闭嘴） 44./n/ necknice（元音前发“呢”）inthin（元音后发“嗯”） 45./ drinksing