冠词.ppt.ppt

1、冠词,冠词,不定冠词,定冠词,a an,the,定冠词,定冠词the： “那(这)个” “那(这)些”,1.特指双方都知道的人或物。,Take the medicine.,Open the door.,2第二次提到的人或事。,Ive been to the house.,He bought a house.,3世上独一无二的事物.,the sun,the world,the moon,4.由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall 长城 the Forbidden City紫禁城 the White House 白宫 the要小写,5沙漠，河流与群山， 列岛，海峡与海湾。,the

2、Alps 阿尔卑斯山,the Yellow River黄河,the Pacific太平洋,6.形容词或分词 连用表示一类人。,the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the young 年轻人,7用在姓氏复数前表一家人。,the Wangs,the Whites,8用在序数词前面。,Where do you live？,I live on the second floor.,9用在形容词最高级前面。,John is _(tall),boy in his class.,the tallest,Jolin is _,(popular)singer of all.,the most popu

3、lar,10.用在乐器前面。,play the piano,play the guitar,play the drum,play the violin,短语小专家,in the daytime,在白天,in the end,最后，终于,by the way,顺便说一下,in the middle of,在中间,at/in the beginning,开始,at/in the front of,在某物的前部,on the left,在左边,on the right,在右边,the same as,同一样,the day before yesterday,前天,the day after tomo

4、rrow,后天,in the morning,在上午,in the afternoon,在下午,in the evening,在晚上,Whats the matter with? =Whats wrong with？,怎么了？,Have a rest.,不定冠词,a,an,1.用来表示“一”， 和“one”差不多。,What can I do for you?,I want an orange skirt .,2.第一次提到某人/物。,One day, an old woman,went into a shop.,一天， 一位老妇走进一家商店。,3表示“每一”相当于every。,How muc

5、h is the meat?,Its eight yuan a kilo.,4泛指某人或某物。,A boy is looking at you.,一个男孩在看你。,Give me a book, OK?,给我一本书好么？,短语小专家,a little,少量，一点,a few,有些，几个,a bit,有点儿,in a hurry,匆忙的,catch a cold,感冒,after a while,过了一会，不久,have a look (at),看一看,have a bath,洗澡，淋浴,have a shower,洗澡，淋浴,have a fever,发烧,have a good time,过

6、的愉快,have a word with sb.,和某人谈话,give a lesson,授课,have a drink,喝点什么,have a swim,游泳,have a talk,谈话,have/take a walk,散步,have a rest,休息一下,have a nice trip,旅途愉快,in a/one word,总之（一句话）,many a time,许多次,不用冠词,1在专有名词前不加冠词， 如国名、省名、城市名、 街名、公园名等。,Sanya is in Hainan Province.,三亚在海南省。,We live in China.,我们住在中国。,2一日三餐

7、、 球类运动 和学科前不加冠词。,He went to school without,早上他没吃早饭就去上学了。,breakfast this morning.,They like playing football,他们喜欢放学后踢足球。,after school.,I like English very much.,我非常喜欢英语。,3表示节日、季节、 星期、月份的名词前 不加冠词，特指某年的 某月、某季节， 则需要在月份、季节前 加the。,Today is Friday /July 14th.,今天是星期五/7月14日。,It is summer now.,现在是夏天。,Yesterday was March 8th，,昨天是3月8日妇女节。,Womens Day.,4不可数名词前 一般不用冠词。,Which does he like better,他更喜欢哪一个，鱼还是鸡？,fi