大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析PPT

1、真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析,大学英语四六级语法,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本结构的长难句 二、特殊结构的长难句,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,简单句 个句件事,长难句 多个句多件事,断开 1 标点 2 连接词 3 分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,简单句 个句件事,简单句的核 件事的核内容,长难句 多个句多件事,断开 1 标点 2 连接词 3 分析主谓,简化 1 定位谓语动词 2 去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,(1)

2、 标点 (2) 连接词 (3) 分析主谓,1.断开,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1）标点 2）下个连接词前 3）第个谓语动词前,(1)标点 (2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？ (3)分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开,But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Court that has a well-earned reputation for looking out for the interests of large corporations.,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2),1

3、.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Court that has a well-earned reputation for looking out for the interests of large corporations.,(CET-4, 201412 仔细阅读1),If it has to hire a caregiver for ev

4、ery two children, it cant really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it cant really achieve any economics of scale on labor to

5、save money when other expenses go up.,(CET-4, 201412 仔细阅读1),More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999.,(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句

6、,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点,More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999.,(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读),Imagine the number of te

7、aching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on. (CET-6, 201406长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前,Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, e

8、conomics, chemistry, and so on. (CET-6, 201406长篇阅读),Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接

9、词断开，结束于下一个连接词前,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前,Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way. (CET-4, 201312 选词填空),Those who stay on for

10、an additional two years can earn a masters degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a masters degree that qualifies them as nurse practitione

11、rs or clinical nurse specialists.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more self-control. (CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,People who sco

12、re on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more self-control. (CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to wor

13、k full- time and to hold high-level jobs as managers or professionals.,(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work full- time and to hold high-level jobs

14、 as managers or professionals.,(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前,1）标点 2）下个连接词前 3）第个谓语动词前,(1)标点 (2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？ (3)分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开,(1)标点 (2)连接词 (3)分析主谓,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开,This is the best movie I have seen. The present he gave me was very amazing.

15、,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,This is the best movie I have seen. The present he gave me was very amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,This is the best movie I have seen.,The present he gave me was very amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,This is the best movie I have seen.,The present

16、 he gave me was very amazing.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,主 谓,主 谓,Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the ran

17、ge of random variation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range

18、 of random variation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation,(CET-4, 201406 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,主 谓,主 谓,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,When these

19、students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone elses expertise.,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,When these students encounter a new problem o

20、f the same type on a test, theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone elses expertise.,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, theyre

21、able to transfer the knowledge theyve gathered more effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someone elses expertise.,(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 1.断开：分析主谓,When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, theyre able to transfer the knowledge the

22、yve gathered more effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someone elses expertise.,简单句 个句件事,简单句的核 件事的核内容,长难句 多个句多件事,断开 1 标点 2 连接词 3 分析主谓,简化 1 定位谓语动词 2 去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,简单句 个句件事,简单句的核 件事的核内容,长难句 多个句多件事,断开 1 标点 2

23、 连接词 3 分析主谓,简化 1 定位谓语动词 2 去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,修饰成分有： 形容词、副词 介词短语 非谓语动词 （doing / done / to do ) 冠词、数词 非限定性定语从句,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 2.简化：去修饰 留核心,Over the past few months it has been working hard, with the help of media consultants, to play down its cosy reputation in favour of something more ac

24、ademic and serious. (CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 2.简化：去修饰 留核心,Over the past few months it has been working hard, with the help of media consultants, to play down its cosy reputation in favour of something more academic and serious. (CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 2.简化：去修饰 留核心,Pr

25、inting with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from Sheepskin. (CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 2.简化：去修饰 留核心,Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of pro

26、ducing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from Sheepskin. (CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 2.简化：去修饰 留核心,A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of e

27、xhibits honoring the many distinguished physicists who made history here, virtually all of them white males.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 2.简化：去修饰 留核心,A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corrid

28、or of exhibits honoring the many distinguished physicists who made history here, virtually all of them white males.,(CET-4, 201312 选词填空),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句 2.简化：去修饰 留核心,The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk

29、 that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voic

30、e their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more vi

31、sible, and much more damaging ways.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.,

32、四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased th

33、e risk _2_.,1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：断开+简化,1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices 2 that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways,

34、The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.,简单句 个句件事,简单句的核 件事的核内容,长难句 多个句多件事,断开 1 标点 2 连接词 3 分析主谓,简化 1 定位谓语动词 2 去修饰找核心,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenueas

35、well as the cultural, academic and economic benefit international students bringis being put at risk. (CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenueas well as the cultural, academic and economic benefit international students bringis bei

36、ng put at risk. (CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue is being put at risk. (CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue is being put at risk. (CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2

37、),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：分裂结构,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,Among the governments most interesting reports is one that estimates what parents spend on their children. (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,Among the governments most interesting reports is one tha

38、t estimates what parents spend on their children. (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,Among the governments most interesting reports is one that estimates what parents spend on their children. (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55

39、 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had tal

40、ked on cellphones during heart surgery. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：

41、嵌套结构,A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,The English, th

42、e Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britains former colony.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britains former colony.,四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively i

43、n our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our dem

44、ocratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can 1 participate effectively in our democratic

45、 society, 2 become innovative leaders, 3 and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.,(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rat

46、her by how much food theyd seen in front of them,(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them,(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,四六级真题长难句

47、分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted 1 not by how much theyd eaten 2 but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them (CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1),But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: to c

48、onnect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning, to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience. (CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: to c

49、onnect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning, to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience. (CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: 1 to

50、 connect up with other facts and ideas, 2 to acquire successive layers of meaning, 3 to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience. (CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 基本结构的长难句：平行结构,四六级真题长难句分析,一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化,二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构,Indeed, according to surveys, employers

51、have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively and communicate easily. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 长难句综合运用,Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for stud

52、ents who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively and communicate easily. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 长难句综合运用,Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-bas

53、ed education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively and communicate easily. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 长难句综合运用,Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to 1 write well, 2 think critically, 3 research creatively 4 and communicate easily. (CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1),四六级真题长难句分析 长难句综合运用,Cole and Fredrickson fo