宾语从句 - 初三英语复习课件.ppt

1、宾语从句,Object Clause,宾 语 从 句,概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点： 1、引导词 2、从句语序 3、从句的时态,一、引导词：取决于从句的语气,1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that. 2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if或 whether. 3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊 疑问词。 e.g: Im afraid that you are right. I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. I didnt hear what

2、 he wanted me to do . Do you know whose bag I am carrying? He asked me if I taught English.,二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他,He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know where they will go. Could you tell me what you are reading? I dont know where he lives .,三、主.从句的时态呼应,1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何

3、时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真 理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. He said that he would work hard. They said they had been to France. The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.,1、考虑连接词,2、考虑人称,3、考虑时态,4、考虑语序,We have visited several countries rou

4、nd the world .,2、主语 变 they,Mrs. Zhou told us,that,they had visited several countries round the world.,1、陈述句 用 that,3、主句过去时态 变had,4、语序陈述不变,1. Kate will go with Lily. He tells me _.,2. Is he a teacher ? I ask her _ .,3. Where is Toms book? She asks _.,that Kate will go with Lily,whether he is a teache

5、r,where Toms book is,1、陈述句 that,2、一般疑问句 whether / if,3、特殊疑问句 本身特殊疑问词,1. I am going to play the piano this morning . She says _.,2. You can celebrate it by yourself . I tell her _.,3. It must be a spaceship . Kate thinks _.,she is going to play the piano that morning,she can celebrate it by herself,i

6、t must be a spaceship,一主、 二宾、 三不变。,People collect the wood on that day . They told me _ . They will tell me _.,2. The sun rises from the east . My mother has told me _. My mother had told me _.,people collected the wood on that day,people collect the wood on that day,the sun rises from the east,the

7、sun rises from the east,1、主句为现在时态，从句时态不受主句约束。 2、从句为客观真理，从句时态不受主句约束 3、主句为过去时态，从句改为相应过去时态。,1、Tom goes there by bus . He told me _.,2. Mr. Zhou is traveling all over the world . Mrs. Zhou said _.,3. The twins are going to visit their grandma next day . Kate told us _ .,4. The cat has been fed by him. My mother told me _.,Tom went there by bus,Mr. Zhou was t