unit 1新编大学实用英语教程

1、,food and drink,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,. listening and speaking,. reading,. grammar,v. writing,. translation,vi. enjoy yourself,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,objectives after studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to talk about food and drink use

2、 the words and expressions in the texts and skim the passage use attributive clauses，especially the restrictive clauses translate sentences in passive voice write letters of invitation,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,part 1 listening and speaking supplementary words and expressions c

3、hicken in sweet and sour sauce 糖醋鸡块 sea cucumber 海参 lobster 龙虾 chinese mushroom 香菇 sweet soup balls 汤圆,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,listening practice section a situational dialogues task 1 listen to dialogue 1 and answer the following questions. 1. where does this conversa

4、tion take place? in a restaurant. 2. who made the reservation? mr. li. 3. which kind of section do they prefer，non-smoking or smoking? smoking section. 4. how would they like their meat cooked? medium. 5. what do they order in addition to beef steak? a glass of bourbon.,new practical college english

5、 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,listening script waiter: good evening. do you have a reservation? customer: yes. the reservation is under li. waiter: very good, mr. li. do you prefer smoking or non-smoking section? customer: smoking, please. waiter: let me show you to your table. customer: thank you. waiter: you

6、re welcome. waiter: may i have your order now? customer: yes. i would like the beef steak. waiter: how would you like your meat cooked? customer: medium, please. waiter: anything else to drink? customer: yes. a glass of bourbon.,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,task 2 listen to dialog

7、ue 2 and make your choice. 1. why cant tom have his dinner? a. because he is not hungry. b. because he doesnt want to eat today. c. because he has to wait his father for dinner. d. we dont know. 2. toms father was in _ for a meeting. a. france b. america c. england d. australia 3. it is _ who opens

8、the door. a. mother b. tom c. father d. it is not mentioned 4. how was toms fathers flight? a. it was pleasant. b. it was easy. c. it was tiring. d. it was short. 5. toms father bought him _. a. a bottle of perfume. b. a toy c. a bike d. a book,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,listeni

9、ng script tom: mommy, when will we have dinner? im starving. mommy: wait a minute, honey. we have to wait for your father. tom: isnt he in paris for a meeting? mommy: he was, but he will join us for dinner today. he will arrive soon. tom: what a surprise! (the door bell rings.) tom: ill get it.daddy

10、! daddy: hello, my dearest treasure! i miss you so much. (they embrace each other.) mommy: how was your fl ight? daddy: it was tiring! but i am so happy to see you. i bought you a toy, my baby. and you a bottle of perfume，darling. mommy and tom: thank you. tom: could we have dinner now, mommy? mommy

11、: ok. help me set the table. tom: all right，mommy.,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,section b listening passages task 1 directions: in this section you will hear a short passage with some words or phrases missing. the passage will be read three times. please write down the missing wor

12、ds or phrases according to what you hear. i like eating out in restaurants. in fact，i eat out once or twice a week. my work keeps me very busy during the day. so sometimes in the evening，when i feel very tired，i would like to find a quiet place to relax a bit. i like eating in a snack bar and enjoy

13、my favorite snacks such as pea cakes ( 豌豆黄)，sweet ears ( 糖耳朵)，spring rolls ( 春卷)，won-ton soup（馄饨），beef noodles ( 牛肉面) and so on. in this way i dont have to go to the markets to buy vegetables and to cook and wash dishes. i can always go to work with a happy mood the next day.,new practical college e

14、nglish 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,task 2 directions: in this section you will hear a short passage with five questions. the passage will be read three times. please answer the questions according to what you hear. 1. what famous chinese restaurants are mentioned in the passage? quanjude roast duck(donglaishu

15、n mongolian hot pot)fang shan ( 仿膳). 2. what is donglaishun restaurant famous for? mongolian hot pot. 3. in which restaurant are palace cooking and cakes served? fang shan ( 仿膳) in beihai park. 4. which restaurant with foreign favor do old people like to go to? moscow restaurant. 5. who like to go t

16、o kentucky fried chicken and mcdonalds in beijing? why? children. because they can get some toys besides tasty food.,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,listening script when foreigners come to beijing，they can fi nd many different kinds of restaurants here. one of the best known is quan

17、jude roast duck restaurant ( 全聚德烤鸭店). another famous one is donglaishun( 东来顺). it is famous for“ mongolian hot pot”( 涮羊肉 ). there is a restaurant named fang shan ( 仿膳) in assign beihai park. it was set up by a cook from the imperial palace ( 皇宫) about 80 years ago. it serves palace cooking and cakes

18、. beijing also has many restaurants with foreign flavor，such as moscow restaurant，kentucky fried chicken and mcdonalds. old people would like to go to moscow restaurant，but children prefer kentucky fried chicken and mcdonalds. they can get some toys besides tasty food.,new practical college english

19、新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,oral practice directions: read loudly and fluently. waitress: good evening，sir. welcome to our restaurant. do you have a reservation? guest: im sorry i dont. waitress: this way，please? guest: ok. waitress: heres the menu for you. guest: thank you. (a few minutes later) waitress: ma

20、y i take your order，sir? guest: sure. id like to try some sichuan food today. would you recommend some? waitress: i suggest kung-pao chicken. its a typical sichuan dish，spicy and hot. guest: ok, ill have it. waitress: ok. what kind of drink do you prefer? beer, wine or tea? guest: ill have some gree

21、n tea，then.,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,activity 1 directions: work in pairs. suppose you and one of your friends go to a restaurant. a waitress is serving you. you and your friend order some dishes. make a dialogue with the following sentences. 1. this way, please. 2. which tabl

22、e do you prefer? 3. may i take your order now? 4. what would you like to drink? 5. may i repeat your order now? 6. would you like anything else?,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,activity 2 directions: work in groups. please make up your own dialogues based on the following situations

23、and you may refer to the sentences in functional-sentence bank. situation 1: you (student a) are working at a restaurant as a waiter or waitress. some customers come to have dinner. you should lead them to the seat and write down their order. situation 2: you (student b and c) are customers. you com

24、e to a restaurant to have dinner. you d like to discuss what to have and then make an order.,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,activity 3 directions: your family want to eat at a restaurant on the coming weekend. call a restaurant and make a reservation. greeting guests 1. may i help y

25、ou?我能为您效劳吗？ 2. a table for how many, sir?先生，您要一张几个人的桌子？ 3. how many people (are there) in your party?你们一行几个人？ 4. do you have a reservation?您预定了吗？ escorting the guest 1. follow me, please.请跟我来。 2. this way, please.这边请。 3. which table do you prefer?您喜欢哪张桌子？ 4. enjoy your stay!祝您用餐快乐！ 5. how do you lik

26、e your roast beef, rare, medium or well done?你们要的烤牛肉是半熟的、适中的、还是熟透的？,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,taking the order 1. may i take your order now?您现在点菜吗？ 2. are you ready to order?您现在可以点菜了吗？ 3. what would you like to drink, beer or whisky?想喝点什么，啤酒还是威士忌？ 4. would you like a beer, sir?

27、要杯啤酒吗，先生？ 5. may i repeat your order now?我可以重复一下您点的菜吗？ 6. would you like anything else?还要别的吗？ thanking the guest 1. thank you very much, sir.非常感谢您，先生。 2. hope to see you again, sir.希望再次见到您，先生。 3. have a good night, sir.晚安，先生。 presenting the guest s check 1. of course, wait a moment, please.当然可以，请稍等。

28、 2. this is your bill, sir.这是您的账单，先生。 3. this is your change. thank you.这是找您的钱，谢谢。,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,ordering dishes 1. may i have a look at the menu/wine list?请给我看看菜单/酒水单。 2. what specialties does this restaurant offer?这个餐馆的招牌菜是什么？ 3. i would like something light.我想吃些清

29、淡的东西。 4. what do you recommend?有什么菜可以推荐一下吗？ 5. the steak sounds good to me.听起来牛排不错。 6. i want chicken in sweet and sour sauce/sea cucumber/lobster/ chinese mushroom/sweet soup balls.我想要糖醋鸡块/海参/龙虾/香菇/汤圆。 7. what is todays special?今天的特色菜是什么？ paying for bill 1. could i have the check, please?我要结账。 2. t

30、he bill (check), please.劳驾，结账 。 3. keep the change.不用找零钱了。,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,functional-sentence bank learning tips 英语口语能力（oral proficiency） 一般来说，衡量一个人英语口头表达能力，主要看以下几个方面： 1. 语言的准确性（accuracy 和得体性（appropriateness）； 2. 语音（pronunciation）、语调（intonation）是否正确，口齿是否清楚； 3. 话语组织（d

31、iscourse management）是否合理； 4. 口语表达的流利程度（fluency）； 5. 语法（grammar）是否正确； 6. 语言是否符合英语表达习惯(idiomatic)。,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,part2 reading text a corn and potatoes suggestions for teachers before studying the text, make a discussion among the students about the subject. try to kn

32、ow how much information the students have already known in the text. choose proper activities to do in class according to the students english level.,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,part2 reading text a corn and potatoes pre-reading task: discuss the following questions 1. do you lik

33、e corn? when did chinese people first eat corn? 2. what do you know about the history of potato plantation? 3. in what ways do you usually eat corn and potato?,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,corn and potatoes are two vegetables from the new world which are now part of the worlds die

34、t. there is hardly a corner of the world where these vegetables are not grown and eaten. ironically, until the discovery of the americas the world had not known of these two crops. these food items, however, were first harvested by the native indians who lived on the land and were later introduced i

35、nto europe by the early explorers. the potato, however, was not introduced into north america until 1621 when it was brought to virginia from bermuda.,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,参考译文：来自新大陆的玉米和马铃薯，如今已经成了世界各地餐桌上常见的食物。现在几乎世界各地都在种植和食用这两种植物。颇具讽刺意味的是， 在发现新大陆之前，世人对这两种植物却是一无所知。然而，它们最早由居

36、住在新大陆的印第安人种植，后经早期的探险家引入欧洲。而直到1621 年，人们才把马铃薯从百慕大引入北美的维吉尼亚。,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,句子解析： 1. corn and potatoes are two vegetables from the new world which are now part of the worlds diet. which are now part of the worlds diet 是which 引导的定语从句，which 在从句中作主语，所以不能省略掉。which 的先行词是复数，所

37、以从句的谓语动词也用复数are。 2. the potato, however, was not introduced into north america until 1621 when it was brought to virginia from bermuda. no until 直到才，常用在否定句中，not 放在句首句子要倒装。 如：it was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。 not until his friend offered t

38、o help could he do it. 他的朋友帮助他，他才有办法做那事。,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程, corn，which is a grain, was grown long before the europeans reached the new world. native americans raised many kinds; for example, sweet corn，popcorn, colored corn and corn for cornmeal. corn can be eaten either fresh

39、 or ground for meal. probably the most popular breakfast food in america is corn with milk and sliced bananas. corn is the base used for making bourbon，an alcoholic drink native to america. corn is also an excellent source of nourishment and，like the potato can be stored for a long time.,unit 1,new

40、practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,参考译文：玉米，作为一种谷物，早在欧洲人发现新大陆之前就有人种植了。当地的美洲人种植了很多种玉米，比如甜玉米、彩色玉米及用来做爆米花和玉米粉的玉米。玉米可以生吃也可磨粉食用。现在玉米牛奶加香蕉片成为北美最受人们喜爱的早餐。玉米是酿造波本酒的基础材料，这种酒是一种原产于美国的酒精饮料。玉米营养丰富，与马铃薯一样，可长期储藏。,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,句子解析： 1. corn, which is a grain，was grown lon

41、g before the europeans reached the new world. which: 关系代词，这里引导非限制性定语从句，修饰corn ；long before: 在以前很久 如several candidates had been maneuvering for position long before the leadership became vacant. 领导职位尚未空缺，几个竞争者早就在为向上爬而钩心斗角了. 2. corn can be eaten either fresh or ground for meal. eitheror 意为“ 要么 要么”，“ 或

42、者 或者”， 如can you speak english or japanese? 你会说英语或者日语吗？,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,the potato，like corn，is also prepared in a vast kind of imaginative dishes. they can be baked，boiled，fried，or mashed. the potato can also be processed and made into a powdered form. the potato is probably

43、 even more popular than corn and its fame had spread all over the world. potatoes like corn can be stored for a long period of time and in a processed form they can easily be prepared by just adding water and bringing to a boil. with its high carbohydrate content, the potato has become a main food f

44、or many western countries. the irish had become so dependent on the potato that they faced death and starvation during the year 18451852. millions of the irish people to move to america，a land where the potato is locally grown.,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,参考译文：像用玉米做菜一样，你也可以发挥你的想象

45、力把马铃薯做成各种各样的菜。可以烤、煮、炒也可以捣碎做菜，经加工还可做成马铃薯粉。马铃薯甚至比玉米更受人们喜爱，早已享誉世界。象玉米一样，马铃薯可长期储存，加工过的马铃薯只需加些水煮开即可食用。由于马铃薯富含淀粉，它已成为许多西方国家的主食。以前，爱尔兰人对马铃薯的依赖性如此之强，结果在1846 到1848 年之间由于马铃薯歉收，许多人纷纷被饿死。这使得数以百万的爱尔兰人迁往美洲，而这片土地恰恰是马铃薯最初生长的地方。,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,句子解析：1.the potato，like corn，is also prep

46、ared in a vast kind of imaginative dishes. imaginative adj. 运用想象力的，富于想象力的 近义词辨析：imaginary imaginable imaginary 想象的，虚构的，如 all the characters in this story are imaginary. 故事中的所有人物都是虚构的。 imaginable 可以想象的，常用在最高级后面。 如：this is the best means imaginable. 这是所能够想 到的最好的方法。 2.with its high carbohydrate content

47、，the potato has become a main food for many western countries. with 这里的意思是“因为，由于”相当于because of，如：he jumped with joy when he heard that he had passed the exam.,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,3.the irish had become so dependent on the potato that they faced death and starvation

48、 during the year 18461848. sothat 表示“如此以致”，so 可以修饰形容词、副词，如果so 后的名词有形容词修饰，并且有不定冠词，其顺序为“so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词”。如： ive never heard so strange a story that i hardly believe it. 近义词辨析：suchthat 意思同sothat，但such 修饰名词，可以是单数名词也可以是复数名词， 如果修饰单数名词，且名词有形容词修饰，则其顺序为“such + a/an + 单数名词”。如：he made such a foolish m

49、istake that everyone laughed at him. 4. ironically, this drove millions of them to move to america，a land where the potato is locally grown. a land where the potato is locally grown 其中a land 是america 的同谓语，where the potato is locally grown 是land 的定语从句。,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,

50、both corn and potatoes have been proven to be also high in nutrition. the potato for example，is an excellent source needed for energy. they also contain a good supply of vitamin c needed for good health. 参考译文：已经证明，玉米和马铃薯营养丰富，比如，马铃薯是人体活动重要的能量来源。它们也富含人体健康所需的维生素c。 句子解析：the potato for example，is an exce

51、llent source needed for energy. needed 这里是分词作定语。分词作定语相当于被省略的定语从句，单个分词作定语时位置在前，分词短语作定语要后置，有时为强调，也可以放在被修饰词的后面。分词与分词的逻辑主语是主动关系的用现在分词，被动关系的用过去分词。如：most of the students studying in the school are from america. 在这所学校学习的学生大部分来自美国。those mobile phones imported from korea are of high quality. 从韩国进口的这些手机质量很好。,

52、new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,unit 1,new words 1. diet dat n. 节食 dietary datr n. 规定的食物；食谱 adj. 饮食的 2. ironically arnkl adv. 讽刺地；说反话地 iron an n. 熨斗 v. 熨 adj. 铁的 irony arn n. 讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的 事 adj. 铁的；似铁的 ironic arnk adj. 讽刺的；反话的 5. explorer ksplr n. 探险家；勘探者；探测器 explore kspl: v. 探索；探测 6. intr

53、oduce ntrdjus v. 引进；推行；采用 e.g. potatoes were introduced europe from south america. 土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。 7. grain gren n. 谷物 e.g. stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests. 储存的谷物经常受到害虫的破坏。 8. native netv adj. 土生土长的 n. 本地人；本国人 e.g. my native language is chinese. 我的母语是 汉语。,new practical college english

54、新编大学实用英语教程,9. popcorn ppkn n. 爆米花 e.g. she usually watches tv with a bow of popcorn. 她通常在看电视的时候吃一碗爆米花。 10. grind grand v. 磨碎，碾碎 e.g. some people grind their teeth while they are asleep. 有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。 11. slice slas v. 把切成薄片 n. (c) 薄片，片 e.g. a loaf of sliced bread，please. 请给我一个切 好片的面包。 12. alcoholic lkh

55、lk adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n.酒鬼，酗酒者 alcohol lkhl n. 酒精，乙醇 13. nourishment nrm()nt n.营养品，食物 e.g. his doctor told him he wanted nourishment. 他的医生对他说他需要营养。 nourish nr v.1 滋养,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,14. imaginative mdntv adj. 运用想象力的，富于想象力 e.g. he is an imaginative artist. 他是一个富于想象力的艺术家。 im

56、agine mdn v. 想像；猜想；臆断 imagination mdne()n n. 心理 想象力；空想；幻想物 15. bake bek v. 烘焙，烤 e.g. its baking today! 今天天气炎热! 16. mash m v. 捣碎 n. 糊状物；麦芽浆 17. process prses v. 加工，处理 n.步骤，程序 e.g. one has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必须先处理照相底片才能冲印出照片。 18. powdered padd adj. 粉状的 e.g. the v

57、egetable is sold in powdered form. 这种蔬菜以粉制品形式出售。,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,19. fame fem n. 声誉，名望 e.g. he won her overnight fame by a net song. 他唱了一首网络歌曲，便使他一举成名。 20. spread spred v. 伸展，展开，铺，传播，散布 e.g. a wide stretch of land spread in front of us. 展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地。 21. carbohydr

58、ate kbhadret n.碳水化合物，糖 e.g. you eat too many carbohydrates! 你吃淀粉质食物太多了! 22. content kntent n. 内容，容量 e.g. i like the content of his writing but i dont like the style我喜欢他的写作内容，但是不喜欢他的风格。 23. starvation stven n. 饥饿，饿死 starve stv v. 挨饿 e.g. many people died of starvation in the past. 过去很多人被活活饿死。,unit 1,

59、new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,useful expressions 1. long before在以前很久 e.g. i knew tom long before i knew you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。 2. dependent on取决于( 依赖) e.g. all is dependent on your decision.一切看你的决心而定。 proper nmes new world 新世界；美洲新大陆 virginia 维吉尼亚 bermuda 百慕大群岛（英国） the irish 爱尔兰人 vitamin c 维生素c bourbon 波旁威士忌（多种美式威士忌中的一种，酿造原料中玉米至少占51%）,unit 1,new practical college english 新编大学实用英语教程,activity 1 make your choices according to text a. corn and potatoes are originated from a.