《 take、spend、cost、pay的用法》课件

1、take/spend/cost/pay的用法,spend: spent- spent 花费钱或时间,eg. i spent two hours on this maths problem. eg. i spend five yuan on this pen. (1)sb spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间/金钱,spend主语是人,eg.they spent two years (in) building this bridge. eg. he spent five yuan (in) buying this pen. (2)sb spend time money

2、(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事,cost: cost- cost 花费钱,eg. a new computer costs a lot of money. sth. costs (sb.) + money, 某物花了（某人）多少钱,cost主语是事物,pay: paid- paid 花费钱,eg. i have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. (1) sb pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 eg. i have to pay for the lost book. (2)sb pay f

3、or sth. 付,pay 主语是人,take：took- taken 花费时间,eg：it took them three years to build this road. it takes sb. some timeto do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。,take主语是事物 （通常用形式主语it）,注意人称，时态,it,sth cost sb sm,sb pay for sth,it takes sb st to do sth,(spent-spent),(cost- cost),(paid- paid),(took- taken),conclusion：,practicing,

4、花钱 i pay for, i spend on, sth cost(s) me i spend in buying,1.he spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day. he spends 5 dollars _ _ his breakfast every day. he _ 5 dollars _ his breakfast every day. the breakfast _ him 5 dollars every day. 2. this mango cost me 6 yuan. i _ 6 yuan _ this mango. i _

5、6 yuan _ this mango.,in buying,pays for,costs,spent on,paid for,花时间 sb. spend(s) some time. (in) doing sth =it takes sb some time to do sth,it _ me 30 minutes _ remember these words last night. i _ 30 minutes _ these words last night.,took to,spent remembering,1. they spend too much time the report. a. writing b. to write c. on writing d. write 2. -what beautiful shoes youre wearing! they must be expensive. -no，they only l0 yuan(2006河南省中考题) aspent btook cpaid dcost 3. -will you please for my dinner ,peter? -sure! a. spend b. pay c. cost d.take 4. it will me too much ti