欧洲文化入门 ( 二)PPT精选文档

1、1,European Culture An Introduction,Division Two The Bible and Christianity,2,3,4,5,6,Christianity,Catholicism 天主教 Eastern Orthodoxy东正教 Protestantism新教,7,Vocabulary,Christianity基督教 Judeo-Christian 犹太-基督教 Judaism 犹太教 Jew 犹太人 Jewish 犹太人的 Palestine 巴勒斯坦 Hebrew 希伯来人 Canaan 迦南 Christian Bible圣经 the Old Te

2、stament 旧约 the New Testament新约,8,General Introduction,Judaism the latter, the doctrine of Jesus Christ. The word “Testament” means “agreement”- namely, the agreement between God and Man.,10,1. The Pentateuch The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are first fiv

3、e books, called Pentateuch 1. The Pentateuch 摩西五书 Genesis 创世记 Exodus 出埃及记 Leviticus利未记 Numbers 民数记 Deuteronomy 申命记 The Fall of Man 人的堕落 Noahs Ark 诺亚方舟 Ten Commandments 摩西十诫,11,2 The Historical Books,Book of Judges士师记 Books of Kings列王记 Chronicles历代志,The history of the Hebrew people around 1200 B.C. t

4、ill 586 B.C. First kingSaul 扫罗 The greatest kingDavid 大卫 King of wisdom and wealthSolomon 所罗门,12,3 The Poetical Books,a. Job约伯记 b. Psalms诗篇 c. Proverbs箴言 d. Ecclesiastes传道书 e. Song of Solomon雅歌,13,4 The Prophets,The Prophets 先知 Earlier prophets lived in Groups as temple officials. Later on there app

5、eared independent prophets. The major Prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel. The Minor Prophets are Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, and Malachi.,14,Rise of Christianity,About 200 century B.C. 200 A.D.， secret organization , Messiah 弥赛亚 Messiah，first - spiritual leader，la

6、ter son of God foundation of Christianity Jesus Story 1. Birth 2. Performance 3. Death The Last Supper Judas Crucified 4. Rebirth Ascension St. Pauls Missionary work - Greatest contribution - Epistles 保罗书信 Followers in Roman：first - poor，later - rich,15,16,Translations of the Bible,OriginallyOld TestamentHebrew New TestamentGreek Translations Septuagint 七十子希腊文本 Latin version St. Jerome First English version John