四级写作热点话题常用单词与表达.ppt

1、四级写作常用单词与表达,常用单词与表达,社会热点 after-sale service 售后服务 collectively-owned enterprise集体所有制企业 comprehensive force of the country综合国力 copy-right law 版权法 corrupted bureaucrats贪污腐化分子 crime rate 犯罪率 degradation, corruption and crime堕落/贪污/犯罪 economic growth 经济增长 economic reform经济改革 exterior environment 外部环境,fake

2、 commodities 假货 financial aid财政资助 financial crisis金融危机 government at all levels各级政府 high-tech products高科技产品 internal affair内部事务 job vacancy工作空缺 joint declaration联合声明 joint venture合资企业 laid-off workers下岗工人 market economy市场经济 medical care医疗,migrant workers外来打工者 peace and stability of society社会安定 pover

3、ty-ridden provinces贫困省份 problem of piracy盗版问题 re-employment再就业 shareholding enterprise股份制企业 social security社会保障 special economic zones经济特区 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 to do away with superstitions破除迷信 to eliminate corruption消灭腐败 to go bankrupt破产,学习与考试 adapt oneself to society适应社会 an open-book examin

4、ation开卷考试 college entrance examination大学入学考试 compulsory courses必修课程 compulsory education义务教育 courses of liberal arts文科课程 diploma文凭 education for quality素质教育 education for test应试教育 extracurricular activities课外活动 graduation毕业 graduation paper毕业论文,ivory towel象牙塔 major主修 on campus在校园 optional courses选修课

5、 passive memory & creative thinking被动记忆和主动思考 post-graduate education研究生教育 practical courses实践课 to acquire (gain, get) knowledge获得知识 to cherish precious college life珍惜宝贵的学校生活 to enrich experience充实生活,to foster a good habit of learning养成良好的学习习惯 to get in touch with the world outside和外界世界接触 to get the

6、all-round moral, intellectual, physical development德、智、体全面发展 to give priority to study学习优先 to have a good command of English学好英语 to have a working knowledge of English基本掌握英语 to keep abreast of the newest development 和最新发展保持同步 to receive further education进修 to take pains to learn刻苦学习 to take part-tim

7、e jobs业余打工 to widen knowledge扩大知识面,to work as tutors家教 mentor良师益友 qualities that go to the making of a college student 大学生必须具备的素质 loan given flat to sb. 无息贷款给某人 To popularize the 9-year compulsory Education普及九年义务教育 Academician院士,工作与生活 a balanced diet平衡饮食 a staple food主食 a local(long-distance) call本地

8、/长途电话 on-the-job 在职的 advertise a job招聘广告 busy and noisy city喧闹繁忙的城市 decent dwelling places优美的住宅 equal pay for equal work同工同酬 leisure time休闲时间,last resort万不得已的方法 mass medium大众媒体 on a diet进规定的饮食 outdoor sports户外运动 aquatic sports水上运动 personnel administration人事部 phone booth电话亭 press conference记者招待会 publ

9、ic opinion公众舆论 put somebody on an equal footing设身处地 scenic spots风景区,spiritual and material life精神和物质生活 summer resort避暑胜地 the root of all evil罪恶之源 to book tickets订票 to do sight-seeing观光 to dress simply衣着朴素 to get enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation from hobbies从爱好中获得享受、知识和轻松 to have an outing远足 to ke

10、ep fit/healthy保持身体健康,to make life colorful使生活丰富多彩 to make each day count享受每一天 to observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 to play musical instrument玩乐器 to put on/lose weight增加/减轻体重 to spend money like water花钱如流水 to use manpower sparingly节约人力 traffic jam交通拥挤 week days & weekend工作日和周末,环境与资源 automobile exhaus

11、t汽车尾气 baby boom出生高峰 birth control计划生育 cause the extinction of plants and animals引起动植物灭绝 death rate死亡率 disturb the balance of nature破坏自然平衡 energy crisis能源危机 fire prevention防火 food chain食物链 food shortage食物短缺 fresh water淡水,greenhouse effect温室效应 natural resources自然资源 ozonosphere臭氧层 population explosion人

12、口爆炸 put poisonous products into rivers将有毒产品倒入江河 to preserve the environment保护环境 to threaten mans survival 威胁人类生存 ultraviolet rays紫外线,科学与技术 computer games电子游戏 computer virus电脑病毒 cosmic space宇宙空间 internet互联网 Internet英特网 Cyberspace网络空间 log on上网 information highway信息高速公路,to do on-line在线 to do scientific research从事科学研究 to do space exploration从事空间探索 to launch rockets and spaceships 发射火箭和宇宙飞船 to program the computer编程 to revitalize the country through science and education科教兴国,几点建议：,1.