高中英语 Unit1 Art P3 Grammar课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

1、Subjunctive Mood (1),Unit 1 Grammar,Pandora opened her box ,Whats left in the box?,If she had been warned of danger, would she have opened the box?,misfortunes,hope,Life is not based on “ifs”.,Many people are not happy because they base their life on “ifs”.,If I had a million dollars, ,Objective,You

2、 need to understand that, in conditional sentences: 1 The situation is not real; it is hypothetical 2 Hypothetical situations are expressed using the subjunctive mood.,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,If you could have three of these paintings on the walls o

3、f your classroom, which would you choose? Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?,Lets look at the following sentences.,What would you rather do paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why? If

4、the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.,Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. , but without the Impressionists, many of these paint

5、ing styles might not exist.,These are the sentences that use subjunctive mood from the text.,Pair work,If you got the chance to talk to the president, what would you say?,If I got the chance to talk to the president, I would ask him to ,The food in our school canteen is terrible.,Pair work,The girl

6、eats very little to lose weight.,If you were the girl, what would you do?,If I were , I would,Pair work,What would you do if your father appeared in the net bar?,If my father ,My father doesnt allow me to go to the net bar.,Pair work,Who beat the tough guy?,Nobody.,Had the Spiderman been here, he co

7、uld have beaten the tough guy.,Pair work,Can he fly?,No, he cant.,The actor wishes he could fly like a bird.,Pair work,Whats the fact?,The sunlight will be with us forever.,Should there be no sunlight, there would be no life.,Pair work,What does it mean in Chinese?,(法律/法规) 要求我们采取措施保护孩子。,It is requir

8、ed that we (should) take action to protect the children.,Five “if clauses” below: tell the differences,1. If a child buys these toys, he or she will learn nothing. 2. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 3. She wouldnt have opened the box, if she had been warned of danger. 4. If I were to be reb

9、orn, I would be a musician. 5. Sales of products fall if prices rise.,Subjunctive Mood,语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。 英语有三种语气: 陈述语气(同陈述句) 祈使语气(同祈使句) 虚拟语气 虚拟语气不表示一个事实，而是表示一种假设情况(愿望，建议，假设)。,1 表示与现在事实相反的假设 条件状语从句用“一般过去式(be一般用 were)”，而主句谓语动词由 “would/should/could/might + 动词原 形”构成。,虚拟语气用于条件状语从句,If I were a

10、boy, I would join the army.,What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would ,If I won the lottery,I would buy an expensive car.,If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa.,If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.,a. If they _ (be) here, they _ (take) your

11、 advice. b. If the world war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?,were,would take,burst,would happen,I: Fill in the blanks.,c. If the policeman _ (be not) in that room, it _ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _ (be) in your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.,were,would ask,were

12、 not,could be,2. 与过去的事实相反,从句的谓语用had + 过去分词，构成If I (we, you, he, they) + had + 过去分词的形式； 主句的谓语用should/would/could /might have + 动词过去分词。,If you had been here yesterday, you would have seen her.,If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,If I had learnt how to

13、 swim,I _ trapped on that island.,would not have been,a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already. b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,II: Fill in the blanks.,3. 与将来事实相反,从句谓语用动词过去式、were to do 或 should

14、 do 形式, 主句谓语用should /would/could/might + 动词原形。,If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.,If he _ here tomorrow,I would talk to him.,should come,a. If there _ (be) no natural resource any more, we _ (make) use of nuclear power. b. What _ (happen) if you _ (get up) too lat

15、e tomorrow?,should be,should make,would happen,should get up,III: Fill in the blanks.,我们已经学习了虚拟语气在 条件句中的应用，同学们都 掌握了么？现在就用表 格的形式复习一下吧！,Real conditionals (真实条件句),Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) I,Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) II,Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) III,Review,1. 什么是虚拟语气。 2. 虚拟语气(和现在、过去、将来事 实相反)的用法。,

16、Individual activity,Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade (消防队).,will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed,Quiz I: Multiple choice.,were to sink B. has sunk C. was sinking D. sunk,2. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then.

17、,A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent,3. Supposing this ship _, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?,4. Are you thinking about going to Hangzhou for the vacation?, No, but if I _ time, I _ very glad to go there.,A. have, will be B. had ha

18、d, would have been C. had, would be D. had had, would be,5. Sally finally got here from Chicago., If she _ earlier, we _ her to the party then.,came, would take B. had come, would have taken C. comes, will take D. had come, would take,1. 要是你准备功课再仔细一点的话, 你就能通过考试了。 If you had prepared your lessons mor

19、e carefully, you could have passed the exam. 2. 要是那场飓风发生在晚上的话, 将会有更多的人死亡。 If that hurricane had happened at night, there would have been more deaths.,Quiz II: Translation.,3. I wish I _ (和你在一起) yesterday. 4. _ _ (如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 5. I might have made th

20、e speech _ _ (要不是有人把我的话 打断了).,had been with you,If he had booked tickets in the way I told him,if I had not been interrupted,You didnt let me drive. If we _ (drive) in turn, you _ (not get) so tired.,2. _ it _(not be) for your help, I couldnt have made any progress.,had driven,wouldnt have got,Had,not been,Quiz III: Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in the brackets in their proper forms.,3. If he _ (be) my teacher, I _ (be) happy.,4. _ it _ (rai