八年级英语上册 Unit 6-7复习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

1、八年级上册 Units 6-7,. 单词分类记忆 【核心速记】不可不记 1. _(n. ) 厨师; (v. ) 烹饪; 煮 2. _(n. ) 医生 3. _(n. ) 工程师 4. _(n. ) 飞行员 5. _(n. ) 教育,cook,doctor,engineer,pilot,education,6. _(n. ) 药; 医学 7. _(n. ) (综合性)大学; 高等学府 8. _(n. ) 文章; 论文 9. _(v. ) 邮寄; 发送 10. _(v. ) 讨论; 商量 11. _(n. ) 承诺; 诺言 (v. ) 许诺; 承诺 12. _(v. ) 改进; 改善 13. _(

2、n. ) 业余爱好,medicine,university,article,send,discuss,promise,improve,hobby,14. _(n. ) 纸; 纸张 15. _(n. ) 环境 16. _(n. ) 行星 17. _(n. ) 公寓套房 18. _(v. ) 相信; 认为有可能 19. _(n. ) 假期; 假日 20. _(n. ) 单词; 词,paper,environment,planet,apartment,believe,holiday,word,【联想串记】不可不知 1. engine (n. ) _(n. )工程师 2. violin (n. ) _

3、(n. )小提琴手 3. drive (v. ) _(n. )驾驶员; 司机 4. piano (n. ) _(n. )钢琴家 5. science (n. ) _(n. )科学家 6. mean (v. ) _(n. )意义; 意思 7. begin (v. ) _(n. )开头; 开端 8. week (n. ) _(adj. 私人的 10. pollute (v. ) _(n. )污染; 污染物 11. danger (n. ) _(adj. )有危险的; 不安全的 12. agree (v. ) _(v. )不同意; 持不同意见; 有分歧 13. possible (adj. ) _(

4、adj. )不可能存在或发生的; 不可能的,personal,pollution,dangerous,disagree,impossible,. 短语双语互译 1. 长大; 成熟; 成长 grow _ 2. 确信; 对有把握 be sure _ 3. 确保; 查明 make _ 4. 能够做某事 be _ to 5. 在开始 _ the _ of 6. 关于; 与有关系 have to do _ 7. (尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做 take _,up,about,sure,able,at,beginning,with,up,8. 参与(某事) _ a part 9. 许多; 大量 hundr

5、eds _ 10. 突然倒下; 跌倒; 倒塌 fall _ 11. write down _ 12. agree with _ 13. over and over again _ 14. look for _,play,of,down,写下; 记录下,同意; 赞成,多次; 反复地,寻找; 寻求,. 句型超级填写 1. 你长大以后打算做什么? _ do you _ _ _ _ you grow up? 2. 你打算怎么样去做呢? _ _ you _ _ do that? 3. 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? Do you think _ robots in peoples homes? 4. 1

6、00年以后人们还使用钱吗? _ people _ money in 100 years? 5. 未来将会是什么样子? What _ the future _?,What,want,to,be,when,How,are,going,to,there will be,Will,use,will,be like,【核心词汇】 1. sure adv. 当然; 肯定; 一定 完成句子。 我父母想让我当一名医生, 但是我不确定。 My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not_ _that.,他一定会来参加我们的聚会的。 He_ _ _come to our

7、party. 当你离开时务必关上灯。 _ _ _turn off the lights when you leave. 答案: sure of/aboutis sure toMake sure to/Be sure to,【记一记 知识构建】 sure的有关搭配,【练一练 走近中考】 (2013青岛中考)There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans,2

8、. be able to能够做 【填一填 思维激活】选词填空(can, be able to)。 Somebody is knocking at the door. Who _it be? Ill _drive the car in a few months. 答案: canbe able to,【辨一辨 考点突破】be able to与can的异同,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014兰州中考)Finish your homework first, then youll _surf the Internet for half an hour. A. can B. need C. be able

9、to D. may,3. promise n. 承诺; 诺言v. 许诺; 承诺 【填一填 思维激活】 它是一种许诺。 Its a kind of_. 他承诺按时完成这项工作。 He_ _ _the work on time. 答案: promisepromised to finish,【记一记 知识构建】,【练一练 走近中考】 (2013福州中考)David, why are you so excited? My father has made a _that he will take me to Tibet next month. A. face B. promise C. mistake

10、(2013天津中考)He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see,【重点句型】 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大以后打算做什么? 【思一思 句型剖析】 when意为“当时候”, 引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中, 如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。,【妙辨异同】when与while的区别,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014兰州中考)She _t

11、o an English program while her parents_ TV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching (2014河北中考)The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she_? A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming,2. Do you think there will

12、 be robots in peoples homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? 【思一思 句型剖析】 (1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句, Do you think是主句, there will be. . . 是宾语从句。 (2)there will be意为“将有; 会有”, 是there be句型的一般将来时, 其否定形式是there wont be. . . , 一般疑问句形式是Will there be. . . ? 有时可以与There is/are going to be. . . 互相转换。,【温馨提示】 如果do you think放在句中, 则为插入语, 常

13、放在疑问词之后, 结构为: 疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+其他成分? What time do you think the train will arrive here? 你认为火车什么时间到达这里? there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”, 即谓语动词be和最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。,There is a book and two rulers on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。 There are two rulers and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014南充中考)Ther

14、e _a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be (2014凉山中考)_any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? Yes, but they have been saved. A. There were B. Was there C. There are D. Were there,【要点备选】 1. violinist n. 小提琴手 【

15、填一填 思维激活】 My sister is a _(violin). She is good at playing the violin. 答案: violinist,【记一记 知识构建】 violinist是以后缀-ist结尾表示职业的名词。常见的以-ist结尾的职业名词有: pianist钢琴家; chemist化学家; scientist科学家。,【归纳拓展】 表示人的名词,2. already adv. 已经; 早已 【填一填 思维激活】选词填空(already, yet)。 Have you found your ruler_? We have _read the book. 答案

16、: yetalready,【辨一辨 考点突破】,【图解助记】 Is it 5 oclock already? 已经五点了吗? How are you going to get there? 你准备怎么去那里? I dont know yet. 我还不知道。,3. send v. 邮寄; 发送 【填一填 思维激活】完成句子。 我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。 Im going to write articles and_ them _magazines and newspapers. 你应该派人去请医生。 You should _ _a doctor. 答案: send; tosend f

17、or,【记一记 知识构建】send的用法 (1)send及物动词, 意为“送; 寄”。常用于send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. “把某物送给某人”。 (2)send. . . to. . . 意为“把送到”。 (3)send for意为“派人去请”。,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014呼和浩特中考)My husband always _me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never_. A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do

18、D. sent; do,4. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做 【填一填 思维激活】 我想在假期学习绘画。 I want to_ _painting during the holiday. 这项工作将占去我很多时间。 This work will_ _a lot of my time. 答案: take uptake up,【记一记 知识构建】 (1)take up意为“开始做; 学着做”。 When did you take up music? 你什么时候开始学音乐的? (2)take up还可以意为“占用”。 This chair takes up too much room.

19、 这张椅子占地方太多。,【归纳拓展】 take的常见短语,【练一练 走近中考】 (2013随州中考)Which hobby do you think _the least time? Collecting stamps. A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up (2013贵阳中考)Jimmy is a good boy. He _his father. They are both kind and clever. A. takes after B. takes out C. takes away,5. in one hundred year

20、s一百年之后 【填一填 思维激活】 一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗? _people _money in 100 years? 他多久之后回来? _ _will he come back? 两天之后。 In two days. 答案: Will; useHow soon,【记一记 知识构建】 (1)in+一段时间, 意为“之后”, 表示以现在时间为起点的“一段时间之内(之后)”, 常用于一般将来时。 (2)对“in+一段时间”提问, 用how soon。,【辨一辨 考点突破】in/after的不同,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014聊城中考)How soon will his father come

21、 back from London? _a week. A. Since B. In C. At D. On,6. hundreds of许多; 大量 【填一填 思维激活】 The volunteers sent _(hundred) of books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day. Two_ (hundred) volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. 答案: hundredshundred,【记一记 知识构建】确数与约数的表达

22、 (1)hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词, 前面有具体的数字修饰, 表示确数, 其后不加-s, 不和of连用。 (2)若表示一个约数, 前面没有具体数字时, 其后要加-s, 而且与of连用。,【练一练 走近中考】 (2014东营中考)When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of,专题八利用已知轻松猜测词义(二) 破题技巧

23、之四 精用举例法 恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词词义的重要线索, like(像一样), as. . . as(如同一样), the same as(与相同)等可以作为识别生词的信号词, 以这些词为线索, 可以较容易地推断出生词的词义。,(2014广东中考) We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power(权力

24、). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.,63. The underlined word royal might mean _in Chinese. A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的 分析: 句中的such as the kings or queens是重要的信号词, 这说明royal people与kings or

25、queens是具有相似地位的人, 由此可知答案为A。,破题技巧之五 善用语境法 根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义是阅读理解中最常见的一种解题方法, 其关键是不要脱离上下文的语境, 要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测, 不要断章取义。,(2014温州中考) Dear Linda, I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might st

26、ill wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy,Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive, tears coursing down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” alive.,35. What do

27、es the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage? A. held B. threw C. made D. bought 分析: 从文章中找到与clasped有直接关系的词较难, 所以本题应当从上下文的语境中寻找答案。这个词是出现在Linda读了Angel of Joy的信之后才发出的一个动作, 而在信中, Angel of Joy表达了由于一个迟到的礼物而感到抱歉的心情。信中所提到的礼物正是Linda盼望已久的, 因此, 当Linda收到这份礼物时, 便情不自禁地将其抱在胸前, 故答案为A。,破题技巧之六 慎用常识法 这是

28、指根据篇章(句子或段落)以外的其他知识来猜测词义。有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。这时, 就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。,(2014漳州中考) When I almost lifted a bean, it dropped back to the ground. When I finally picked up several beans, one of my friends ran into me. I couldnt keep my balance and fell over. All my beans dropped to the ground! Just at tha

29、t moment, Mr. Kwak called us back. I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result. I couldnt help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island, I would be dead soon. The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive(竞争的). Everyone is trying his or her b

30、est to survive.,64. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the last paragraph? A. Find food. B. Remain alive. C. Be lovely. D. Keep balanced. 分析: 这两段文字描述的是有关比赛的事情, 按照常识可知, 每个人在进行比赛时都想获胜, 通过分析四个选项可知, B项最符合句意。,【真题回访】 (2014达州中考) Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? B

31、irds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.,When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some

32、 fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼).,58. The underlined word migration in the passage means_. A. 迁徙 B. 习性 C. 运动 D. 寻觅,如何写与人物相关的话题 对人物的介绍在每年的中考写作中都占有一定比例。写与此话题有关的作文要注意包含以下几个方面: 1. 出生年月2. 主要经历3. 事业成就4. 影响评价 高分句型: 1. . . . was born in(on). . . 生于 2. He/She is from. . . He/she can. . .