《主谓一致旧》PPT课件.ppt

1、主谓一致,集合名词作主语时,The public _generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. is are was has been,集合名词作主语时,The committee_, and it has decided to dismiss him. were met have met has met was met,集合名词作主语,有些集合名词如果表示整体概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如表示成员用复数。常见名词： army, audience, class, club, committee, company, c

2、rowd, couple, enemy, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, public,Cattle _ in the field. grazes is grazing was grazing are grazing,总是跟复数谓语动词的集合名词,有些集合名词，如folk, people, police, youth, militia, cattle, poultry, data等表示由相同个体组成的集体，作主语时，总是跟复数动词形式,单复数同形名词作主语,These deer _ s

3、mall compared with other species of deer. are is do does,单复数同形名词作主语,单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文的意义及修饰成分来确定其谓语动词。常见名词： aircraft, deer, fish, sheep,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,The Canterbury Tales _ written by Chaucer. has been were was had been,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,The Philippines _ to the south-east of China. lies lie lay lays,以s结

4、尾的名词或名词词组,书名，国名，组织名做主语，谓语动词用单数 表示瀑布，群岛，山脉等词以s结尾的专有名词往往被看作复数形式，作主语，谓语动词用复数,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came. had has been having are having were having,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,表示姓氏的专有名词词尾加-s, 前面加定冠词the，表示一家人作主语，谓语动词用复数,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,Measles _ a kind of infectious illness. is a

5、re were have been,以-ics结尾的名词作主语,Linguistics _ very difficult to learn. is not are not were not wasnt,以-ics结尾的名词作主语,以-ics结尾表示学科或疾病的名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。常见名词： politics, mathematics, mumps, statistics, acoustics, linguistics, electronics, optics, physics, economics,以-ics结尾的名词作主语,Statistics _ that the number

6、 of housewives who work part-time has increased in the past few years in the U.S. show shows has show has been showed,Attention,如果这些以-ics结尾的学科名词转义表示具体的实践活动，性能，现象等时，则是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. His politics are very radical.,意义一致,Although his many examples were all right, the remainder _ not exact. is are w

7、as were,意义一致,all, most, half, enough, some, the rest, the remainder 这些词也可以单独作主语，这时主谓一致遵循意义一致原则,none of, neither of, either of,none of 后面接的是可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单复数都可以；若接的是不可数名词，只能用单数 None of us have/ has ever been abroad. None of the money was paid to me.,neither of 和either of 构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但在口语中也可以用

8、复数 Neither of the cars was/ were damaged. Either of the girls is Anns sister.,Four-fifth of the crop _. are ruined was ruined were ruined have been ruined,Three-fourths of the buildings _. was destroyed is destroyed were destroyed has been destroyed,About 20% of the students were absent from the mee

9、ting. Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.,form (kind, part) of,这类词谓语动词的单复数取决于这些词本身的单复数，与of后面的名词没有关系。for example: These are two different forms of same thing. Parts of the book are interesting. A substantial portion of the reports is missing.,one of+复数名词或代词+定语从句,He is one of the students who _ t

10、he exam. has passed were passed have passed have been passed,Tom is the only one of the staff members who _ to be promoted. is going are going has been going have been going,分句中的谓语动词用复数形式，但one之前有the only等次修饰时，分句中的谓语动词用单数形式,A number of cars _ in front of the building. is parked are parked has parked

11、was parked,The number of the private colleges _. are increasing was increasing have increased has increased,a/ the number of+可数名词,a number (a variety) of +可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数 the number (the variety) of +可数名词，谓语动词用单数,并列主语,English and Chinese _ quite different languages. is are was were,If law and order

12、_ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. is was are were,The linebacker and captain of the team _ most valuable player. have been selected has been selected have selected has selected,and连接的并列主语在意义上指同一个人，事，物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，e.g.,Every man and every woman _ required to vote for th

13、e candidate last month. is were are was,or, neitheror, eitheror, not onlybut also,Not only they but also I _ interested in such kind of things. is are am was,名词（代词）+某些词组,Interest, as well as prospects, _ important when one looks for a job. was is were are,Doctor Smith, together with his wife and two

14、 sons, _ to arrive on the evening flight. will be is are going are,当主语后面跟由with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, except等词组时，由这些词组前面的名词决定谓语动词而单复数形式,主语从句中,What he did _ nothing to do with me. is has are have,what分句作主语,由what引导的主语从句放在句首时，主句谓

15、语用单数形式；但是，如果主句中的表语是复数形式，谓语动词也可以是复数 What we badly need here are competent teachers. What was real to him were the details of his life.,其他名词性从句作主语,That they were wrong in the matters _ now clear to us. was is are were,一般用单数，但有and并列的名词性从句作主语，并表示两件事情时，谓语动词用复数 Whether she comes or not doesnt concern me.

16、What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.,存在句,There _ never been hard feelings between the families living on this block. had have is were,There _ one or two things Id like to do tonight. is has been have been are,其他结构中的主谓一致,In that country, the rich _ richer, t

17、he poor _ poorer. becomesbecomes are is becomebecome is is,the + 某些形容词,the +形容词-某类人：复数 the +形容词-某类事物：单数 The beautiful lives forever. The accused was acquitted.,动名词或不定式,Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. is are was were,To listen to fine music and to have stimulating conversation with good friends _ two pleasures in life. is are was has been,Weeping and wailing _ nothing towards solving the problem. do is does are,more than one/ many a,More than one worker _ dismissed. have bee