信息处理课件1-要重视软计算

1、Intelligent ComputationIntelligent Information Processing,Li Jinping Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing Institute of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, PR China 2015.3,课

2、程要求,开阔眼界，培养分析问题和解决问题能力，力争尽快切入课题。 邀请一些相关人员共同讲座。 授课方式：每次讲授主题预留20-30分钟讨论。 考核： 平时成绩：40%；期末大作业60%。 平时成绩包括：考勤（请假）+课堂回答问题+调研（根据布置作业） 平时成绩记录办法： 考勤：旷课1次扣30分。课堂表现消极者，例如迟到1次【5分钟以内】、睡觉、吃饭以及其他不良行为等，每次扣10分。上课要提前5分钟到教室。 课堂回答问题：只要主动举手回答者（主动报上姓名，无论对错）1次加5分；回答正确者10-20分。主动提问者每次5-10分。每次授课最多加30分。 调研报告：认真完成并有较大收获者30分（需要提

3、前预约）；努力搞懂所介绍的调研报告中的相关细节，而不是照本宣科。完成调研报告ppt集中提交给郭玉坤。,2,课程要求,多思考，主动思考 鼓励上课主动提问。 千万记住：知识是活的，不是死的 千万不要：读死书死读书读书死！ 善于思考，将理论与实际结合起来。 自信心重要：我能干吗？我能干好! 处处留心皆学问。,3,4,Preface,An important and promising branch of computer science - application and research of intelligent approaches: Artificial intelligence, Exp

4、ert system, Neural networks, Pattern recognition, Machine learning, Fuzzy mathematics, Rough set, Wavelet analysis; Data compression, Data mining and knowledge discovery; Optimization; Digital image processing, Visual science, Monitoring based on Video (machine vision and video classification), Robo

5、tics, HumanMachine (Computer) Interaction, Virtual Reality, Bioinformatics, et al.,5,Outline of Lecture,Preface Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Expert System and Neural Networks Expert system - the Core of Intelligent Computation Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields References What

6、 shall we do? Remarks and Conclusions Questions and Investigations,6,Outline of Lecture,Preface Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Expert System and Neural Networks Expert system - the Core of Intelligent Computation Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields References What shall we do? Re

7、marks and Conclusions Questions and Investigations,7,Introduction to Artificial Intelligence,Computation automation Reasoning automation Three main genres: symbolism, connectionism, behaviorism. Common contents: knowledge representation, reasoning strategies, classical and indefinite reasoning theor

8、ies. Corresponding to: How do we recognize and reason?,8,Introduction to Artificial Intelligence,How do WE recognize and reason? We see with eyes, hear with ears, smell with nose, taste with tongue, touch with hands, et al. All these information are transferred to our brain by neural systems. Compli

9、cated processing are conducted in brain and immediate instructions are distributed to the corresponding executive parts. The PROCESSING: parallel, distributive, robust; pattern recognition, knowledge retrieval; et al.,9,Introduction to Artificial Intelligence,Symbolism Specific representation of var

10、ious patterns (individuals) and their interrelations among them in actual world, both concrete and abstract patterns. Symbols: mathematical logic, production system, semantic networks, et al. Expert system - The main fruit.,10,Outline of Lecture,Preface Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Expert

11、 System and Neural Networks Expert system - the Core of Intelligent Computation Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields References What shall we do? Remarks and Conclusions Questions and Investigations,11,Expert System but, first we must know how to represent them.,21,Peripheral Subjects - Sp

12、ecific Research Fields,Monitoring Based on Video We must make use of many tools such as digital signal processing, digital images processing, wavelet analysis, neural networks, fuzzy sets, visual science laws, pattern recognition. In general, we represent video by means of changeable 2D curving surf

13、ace, then deal with these surfaces by employing techniques of Digital Image Processing, and try to analyze features of the specific patterns. Of course many practical factors must be taken into account.,22,Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields,Monitoring Based on Video What are we doing reg

14、arding this issue? 1. Intelligent invigilation 2. Automatic face location and recognition 3. Automatic vehicle license plate location and recognition 4. Information extraction of name card 5. Intelligent monitoring and alarming based on video 6. Automatic attendance checking 7. Automatic advertiseme

15、nt monitoring 8. Automatic multi-objective tracking based on video 9. others,23,Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields,Data mining and knowledge discovery There exist many knowledge in database. How to discover useful knowledge for the decision making? DATA MINING. Key point: extraction of a

16、ssociated rules. Note: knowledge rule. Extensive application in routine management of enterprises, corporations and various departments.,24,Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields,Agent, MAS (Multi-Agent System) Feature of Agent: Autonomous: enough intelligence (belief, desire, et al) Self ad

17、apt to the environment Target-driven system Cooperation with other intelligent individuals AOP: Agent Oriented Programming OOP Applied to Robot, RoboCup, Information retrieval over internet and various other fields.,25,Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields,Robot RoboCup Robot A synthetic ap

18、plication field of artificial intelligence. Such subjects are involved: Image processing; Artificial intelligence: decision making system, neural networks, multi-agent system, expert system (control strategy), machine learning; Fuzzy mathematics, rough set theory, Intelligent (automatic) control the

19、ory; Trajectory (track) plan, Optimization (operational research), et al.,26,Outline of Lecture,Preface Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Expert System and Neural Networks Expert system - the Core of Intelligent Computation Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields References What shall w

20、e do? Remarks and Conclusions Questions and Investigations,2020/9/14,济南大学 模式识别与智能系统研究所(R),27,References,Domestic Journals 计算机学报 软件学报 计算机研究与发展 自动化学报 电子学报 通信学报 电子与信息学报 控制与决策 机器人 模式识别与人工智能 智能系统学报 系统仿真学报,2020/9/14,济南大学 模式识别与智能系统研究所(R),28,References,Foreign Journals World Scientific Foundations and Trend

21、s in Information Retrieval Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing International Journal of Computational Intelligence & Applications International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making International Journal of Machine Consciousness International Journal of Neural Systems Internati

22、onal Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology,2020/9/14,济南大学 模式识别与智能系统研究所(R),29,References,Foreign

23、Journals ScienceDirect (Elsevier) Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Computer Vision and Image Understanding Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence Fuzzy Sets and Systems Image and Vision Computing International Journal of Man-Machine Studies Neural Networks

24、Pattern Recognition Pattern Recognition Letters Robotics Robotics and Autonomous Systems,2020/9/14,济南大学 模式识别与智能系统研究所(R),30,References,Foreign Journals Springer Artificial Intelligence and Law Artificial Life and Robotics Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems Cluster Computing Genetic Programming

25、 and Evolvable Machines International Journal of Computer Vision Journal of Intelligent Information Systems Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Machine Vision and Applications Neural Computing & Applications Pattern Analysis & Applications Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis,2020/9/14

26、,济南大学 模式识别与智能系统研究所(R),31,References,Foreign Journals IEEE IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks IEEE Transaction

27、s on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence IEEE Transactions on Robotics IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics IEEE Transactions on Image Processing ,2020/9/14,济南大学 模式识别与智能系统研究所(R),32,References,Websites 模式识别国家重点实验室

28、 智能技术与系统国家重点实验室 视觉与听觉国家重点实验室 计算机辅助设计与图形学国家重点实验室 计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室 软件工程国家重点实验室 北邮模式识别与智能系统实验室 图像识别与人工智能研究所 中国科学院计算技术研究所 中国科学院软件研究所 中科院自动化所人工智能实验室,2020/9/14,济南大学 模式识别与智能系统研究所(R),33,References,Websites 数字图像处理专业网站 人工智能、模式识别与图像处理国内网站 机器视觉技术论坛 Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络论坛 中国机器人网 机器人研究进展专题,34,Outline o

29、f Lecture,Preface Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Expert System and Neural Networks Expert system - the Core of Intelligent Computation Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields References What shall we do? Remarks and Conclusions Questions and Investigations,35,What Shall We Do?,Pay at

30、tention to IC: INTELLIGENT COMPUTATIONS Study and apply IC approaches Study more mathematics, esp. discrete maths Go to library and read international and famous domestic journals academic sight of first class and world level. Join and participate important domestic and international academic conferences.,36,Outline of Lecture,Preface Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Expert System and Neural Networks Expert system - the Core of Intelligent Computation Peripheral Subjects - Specific Research Fields Reference