初中形容词和副词详解

1、.,复习形容词副词,复习形容词副词,魏县五中分校 赵红莲,.,教学目标,1.Grasp the use of adjs and advs. 2.Be able to use them correctly .,.,形容词、副词的 基本用法,（1）,.,Its too cold here in winter. People have to wear _ clothes.,A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive,.,小结： 形容词修饰名词， 应放其前。,.,二、形容词修饰不定代词,需放其后。,.,1. Many local people in Leshan

2、prefer to go to _ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.,A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere,.,2. Would you like to tell me _ about your friends?,A. something different B. different anything C. different something D. anything different,.,3. I have _ to do today.,

3、A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something,.,4. -Is there _ in todays newspaper? -No, theres _.,A. anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothing unusual C. special anything; nothing unusual D. special anything; unusual nothing,.,.,1.形容

4、词修饰名词和代词而副词修饰动词、形容词和副词. 2.enough修饰形容词、副词应放其后。修饰名词放前 后都可以。,Step 3,.,5. -I always listen to the teacher _ in class. -Its very clever of you to do so.,A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully,.,7. Alice _ eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.,A. Rarely B. always C. nearly D. car

5、efully,.,8. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can _ understand the English speakers.,A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almost,.,9. Does your father walk _ up with you?,A. fast enough to catch B. enough fast catching C. enough fast to catch D. fast enough catching,.,10. -How was

6、the weather yesterday? -It was terrible. It rained _ all day.,A. strongly B. heavily C. hardly D. badly,.,11. People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.,A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly,.,12. -Is the physics problem _? -Yes. I can work it out _.,A. easy; easily B.

7、 easy; easy C. easily; ease D. easily; easier,.,形容词和副词的 比较等级,Step 4,.,规则变化,形容词的比较级和最高级 构成,.,1。单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级， 加-est构成最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 bright brighter brightest young yonger yongest long longer longest 2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比较级和最高级。,.,nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先双写辅音字母，再加

8、-er 或-est. big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest red redder reddest thin thinnest thinnest 4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先把-y变为 i， 再加-er -est. easy easier easiest,.,不规则变化：,原级 比较级 最高级,good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst little less least,.,many/much more most far farther farthest further furthest （表程度）

9、,.,1. -Which country has _ population, Japan, India or China? -Japan, of course.,A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest,.,2. The price of this computer is the _ of the three.,A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest,.,小结： 三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示代词等修饰时，不加

10、the,.,比较级练习,.,1. This maths problem is very difficult. It is_ that one.,A. so easy as B. as difficult as C. much difficult than D. less easier than,.,5. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics? -No, chemistry isnt as _ as physics.,A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult,.,6. Shark is gett

11、ing old and cannot jump as _ as he did.,A. high B. higher C. highest D. much higher,.,7. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _.,A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless,.,8. -She eats meat than she did last year. -Thats why shes getting fatter.,A.

12、more B. less C. fewer D. much,.,9. I can type _ than I can write by hand.,A. fast B. much faster C. more faster D. fastest,.,10. -What delicious cakes! -They would taste _ with butter.,A. good B. better C. bad D. worse,.,11. -Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? -No, hes a quiet boy. He is _.,

13、A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as I C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I,.,12. -Do you like the two skirts? -The yellow one is good but the green one looks _.,A. nicer B. nice C. best D. more nice,.,1. -Have you decided which youd like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one? -The bl

14、ack one. Because it is _ of the two.,A. the nicer B. the nicest C. nicer,.,2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.,A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest,.,3. I hope our life will be _ in the future.,A. better and better B. good and good C. good

15、 and better D. better and good,A. better and better B. good and good C. good and better D. better and good,.,4. 根据汉语完成句子 你越来越漂亮了。 You are getting more and more beautiful.,.,5. The busier he is, the _ he feels.,A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy,.,6. -Remember, boys and girls. _ you work, _

16、 result you will get. -We know, Miss Gao.,A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The harder, the good,.,7. _ friends you have, _ you will be.,A. More; happier B. The more; the happier C. More, more happy D. The more, the more happy,.,8. _ you work, _ knowledge youll get.,A. The harde

17、r; more B. Ther harder; the more C. Harder; the more D. Harder; more,.,9. Now telephones are very popular and they are much _ than before.,A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest,.,10. -Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _? -Sorry! I thought you could follow me.,A. quietly B. qui

18、ckly C. slowly D. politely,.,11. -What does your cousin look like now? -Oh, he is much _ than before.,A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong,.,12. -Now the air in our hometown is even _ than it was before. -So we must do something to stop it.,A. dirty B. better C. worse D. more better,.,13

19、. Our life will be _ better in the future.,A. less B. much C. Fewer D. little,.,A=B as （原级） as,AB 比较级+than,AB not as（原级） as less（原级） than,小结,.,1.可以修饰比较级的 词：much, a lot , far , a little, a bit, even等。,2.单音节词的比较级+and+比较级 more and more+多音节词的原级 越来越,.,3.the+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越,越”,如:越来越胖 fatter and fatter 越来越有趣 more and more interesting,.,你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。 The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.,.,summary,