大学英汉翻译课件3

1、增词法,roger made the queens list. 译文一：罗 杰 列 出 了 女 王 的 名 单。 译文二：罗 杰 排 定 了（ 英 国） 女 王 今 年 授 勋 的 荣 誉 名 单,laundry riser dark circles home wrecker spirit liquor a bad/poor/sad loser prime time overqualified,stir things up connections/pull some strings get involved,mushroom,译文三：罗 杰 上了（ 英 国） 女 王 今 年 授 勋 的 荣 誉

2、 名 单,tom made the honor roll tom made the school newspaper headline,中小学优等学生名单,i produced a file proving my innocence.,thats close. the car almost hit you. 刚才真险.车差点撞到你了.,narrow escape,to criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.,

3、splitting 不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。,until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all，people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.,除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度：使地球能为所有人提供足够的饮食，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”,science mov

4、es forward，they say，not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.,whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa（反之）often depends on the issue of which is

5、 seen as the driving force.,政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入，还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动力量。,in general，the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.,this trend began durin

6、g the second world war，when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.,the big problem of comprehension of the english text and the bigger problem of how to express it in

7、 rich，present-day chinese which ranges from the classical to the colloquial both have to be solved in the course of translation,onaugust1,thegunboatbeganhermission,whichwas,intheeyesofthedefenders,aprovocativeactandseemedtobepartof theoverallassaultwhich hadbegunonjuly31.,八月一日，炮舰开始实施任务，这个任务，在防御者看来，是

8、一个挑衅的行为，并且似乎是七月三十一日开始总攻的一部分。,captureddocumentswhichwe haveobtainedfromindividuals whohadbeeninfiltrated throughthiscorridorplus prisoner-of-war reportsthat wehaveobtainedinrecent monthsledustobelievethatthe volumeofinfiltrationhasexpandedsubstantially.,我们从经由这个走廊进来的人身上缴获的文件，加上近几个月从战俘那里得到的口供，使人们相信，渗透的

9、规模确实扩大了。,我们从经由这个走廊进来的人员身上缴获了一些文件，近几个月来，也从战俘那儿得到了一些口供，这些使我们相信，渗透的规模确实是扩大了。,第10周,汉英翻译句式,我的地盘我作主 my world, i rule. my place，my rules,on 公事公办 该发生的就会发生 过去让它成为过去,business is business. ask a favor from sb whatever will be will be. let bygones be bygones,人均（per capita）国民生产总值提高了3（4）倍,3（4） three times triple

10、quadruple duet trio triplet quartet quarterly,据悉，自1986年起，美国华裔经济已跃居全美少数民族之首，遥遥领先于日裔，韩裔等其他少数民族。,minorities ethnic groups,it is said that since 1986 chinese americans have leapt to a good lead over other racial minorities, including japanese americans and korean americans. overseas chinese,中国加入世贸组织后，外商

11、参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多。,since china has joined wto, the opportunities for foreign businesses to participate in chinas development of the western region will increase.,since china has joined wto, foreign businesses will have more and more opportunities to participate in chinas development of the western re

12、gion.,chinas membership in wto will increase opportunities for foreign businesses to participate in chinas development of the western region.,韩国的电影制作名列亚洲前茅，好莱坞也经常翻拍其经典影片。,south korea ranks among the best in asia in film-making. south koreas film-making ranks among the best in asia.,remake rerun clas

13、sic have some class classy,中日两国是近邻，一衣带水,china and japan are close neighbors separated by just a strip of water.,长期以来，我以为早睡早起自然会带来健康，最近我已经从这种观念中醒悟出来。notion early to bed and early to rise,i have recently outgrown the long- cherished notion that health automatically/necessarily followed “early to bed a

14、nd early to rise.”,十年来，亚欧双方在相互尊重的基础上，开展了广泛多样的合作，政治对话不断深化。base/basis/foundation mutual,over the past decade, on the basis of mutual respect, asia and europe have carried out extensive and diversified cooperation and deepened political dialogue.,open & reform policy 3 represents,diversity in culture o

15、n a short-term basis,你也太那个了。aggressive、mean womanizer wolf sex addict powder my nose pee fangfang fanfan,translate lines from movies & tv drama,i swear to god,.我发誓 向毛主席保证,.he is a good samaritan.,.他乐于助人/是个热心人 他是个活雷锋,.凤凰令 凤凰会的密令 凤凰会,. the order of the phoenix （harry potter）,. father：i love you mother

16、： i love you too father：and i hope there are 30 more mother：wellthat makes one of us,that makes two of us. 我也这么想”或“我也有同感” that makes one of us 那只是你的一厢情愿,.so your guy got discharged yesterday 那老头昨天撤销投诉了,and your landline. forgive me for being overzealous. 陆线，原谅我这么热心,allergy allergic to peanuts overre

17、act,so i guess you could say ive been courting her. 我猜你们要说我已经被她告上法庭了。 sue sb lawsuit,and he insisted on coming. since when is that his call? 他坚持要来 那何时成他的专利了？ its my call. have a say in sth,her facts from the off-the-record conversations 来源于无记录的对话,we are on the same page about everything 我们在所有事情上都处于同

18、一阶段,he got straight as 那样他就能顺利得a了 the guy is straight.,the report and appointment ceremony of nobel prize winner frank wilczek was held in zjut on october.18th, the report as well as the appointment ceremony of frank wilczek, a professor in the department of physics of mit who won the 2004 nobel pri

19、ze in physics, was held in pinfeng campus.,尽可能减去原标题中的只是具有语法功能的冠词、感叹词、关系词、连词、代词等 italian ex-mayor murdered(=an italian ex-mayor was murdered),the mayor went abroad on business. the mayor goes abroad on business. mayor abroad on business,laureates/winners among those present were pro-vice-chancellors,