新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题

1、新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题 (unit1-6 单选、翻译 unit4-6 cloze)选择题unit11. the country is heavily dependent on its oil exports aa reliant on b. complaint with 投诉 c yielding to屈服 d. attached to 附属2.an alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. ba. outline大纲 略述 b. ex

2、plain c. specify指定 d term学期 条款3.a second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a babys name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. da code b. paper论文，报纸 c board董事会；木板 d label 标签4.the director will have to shift his roles and expectations when hes asked by the rest of the boar

3、d to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. ca. move b stint 限制 c alter （改变）d transit 越过5 japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. ba heavily b immensely c solidly坚固地 d ponderously 笨重地；

4、生硬地6 there is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry aa moveto b subtractfrom减去c distract.from使分心 d deflect.to 偏向7.psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students ability to use the library have been

5、developed and made use of primarily in the usa ba, arbitrate 仲裁 b. assess 评价 c. calculate d reckon 测算8.consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child ca, residential path b,

6、 residential street c, residential district 住宅的区域 d residential part9.the aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. da, affirm 断言 肯定 b confirm 确认 c assume 假定，夺取 d recognize认识10.as we shall see later

7、, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option aa .tilt 倾斜 b, incline 倾向 c slide 滑到一遍 d slant 倾斜，偏向unit211,dont interrupt him, he is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文） that is due at the end of this semester aa. bu

8、ckling down to 拼尽全力去做 b, buckling under c, buckling up with d ,buckling to 12.he has a bad temper and always falls into a fury （狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends ca sadness b depression 沮丧，洼地；不景气c an extreme anger d great disappointment13.through

9、reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchbacks (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隐藏） his noble characters. ba, spectacular 壮观的 惊人的 b, ugly and unpleasant c. impressive 感人的 令人影响深刻的 d, striking and terrible14,when the world war ii broke out and the area was bombed severel

10、y, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life ba. small towns b, country areas 农村，乡村 c, surroundings d neighborhoods15.in the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的） speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表） from the neighboring country and then everyone

11、was involved in a fierce debate. da ironic b sarcastic 挖苦的 c ,angry d, rude16. the police had to keep track of（记录; 与保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. aa. be informed about 充分了解 b be contacted with 联系c, follow up with d , take notice about 注意17.confr

12、onted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded （承认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. ca, surrender b grand 宏伟的 c, admit 承认 d yield 产量18.when famine (饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could

13、not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report da. bring up提出 b, come up with c make up 化妆 d make a judgment about19.gaping (关注 多洞穴的) at the tv screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the world

14、 trade center turned into ruins ba looking b staring 凝视 c glancing d watching20.when thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的） mass murder with full bullets. da tremendo

15、us b ,incidental c, famous d evil罪恶unit321.with an _ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life aa, thriving b, encouraging c exciting d lead22.they may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , idea

16、s that may _ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections ca. steer 控制 b ,pilot 飞行员 c spark 发动 d lead 23.being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _ others ba shield on b shield from 使.免遭受

17、 c shield in d shield out24, what right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _ into small pieces that couldnt be put back together for a second time? ca crash 撞碎 b ,crush 压碎 c, shatter 粉碎 d explode25.in many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , wh

18、ich often gave rise to _ co-ordination problems aa, acute 严重的 b accurate 精确的 c, accusative宾格的 d alternative26.the awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret ba, came upon b dawned on 降临 c, fell to d ,went for27.i suppose yog

19、a enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _ da. trial试验b test c exam d ordeal . 折磨28.but rules that strengthen bands in good times can _ them in recessions aa, cripple 削弱 b , reduce c slash猛砍 d unprofitable无益的，29.there are few more _ places on ear

20、th than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption ca fertile富饶的 b. unproblematic不成问题的 c barren 荒地 贫瘠的 d unprofitable 30. the minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _ by greed and indifference to violence ba retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 b numbed麻木的 c idled懒惰的 d foo

21、led愚弄unit431.her reputation suffered a _ blow as the result of the scandal aa .mortal b shameful c humiliating 丢脸的 d disgraceful 优雅的32.in explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. ca. inherited遗传的 b hered

22、itary遗传的 c inherent 固有的 d heritable 可继承的33.his _ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family aa, perceptual知觉的 b appreciable c understandable可以了解的 d recognizable34.he had never previously thought of himself as _ or even as particularly materialistic da, inquisitive .

23、好奇的 b interactive 交互式的 c positive d acquisitive想获得的35.like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _ of something outside himself and does not identify with it ba illusion b contemplation沉思 c conception d fantasy36.the club, where i am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilie

24、s which only _ their sweet perfume at night aa exhale呼气 b inhale吸气 c relax d relieve37.if it is a technique which works for you then , use it _ aa by all means b by no means c in one way d by the way38.you would _ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are

25、 available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake ba bear on b take on 承担 c carry on 继续 d hold on39.this raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _ of a curriculum课程 devised for urban conditions da publication出版物 b compulsion 强制 c

26、 computation估计 d imposition强加40.the weak point in the school is due to the _ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age aa, folly愚蠢 b prudence审慎 c craziness 愚蠢 d madnessunit541.the plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _ it o

27、ut with hot water ca push b spread c flush d drive42.dont forget to bring an _ for opening cans in your journey to india aa appliance b device c utensil 用具 d gadgetry小配件43.he suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _ of life ba preference b mode c ethics d modality形式44 beneath that _ calm

28、surface is a man of fierce temper d a, mysteriously b carefully c limply柔软地 d apparently 显然地；45.due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _ ca size b level c scale d degree46.he opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _ of the new dollar bill

29、s aa crispness易碎 b freshness新鲜 c tardiness 缓慢 d firmness坚定；47.although some commentators thought h3e was _ and ugly ,jay chou is now one of asias hottest pop stars ba literal文字的 b dumb无说话能力的 c humorous诙谐的 d extrinsic外在的48.since no one could _ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him

30、with another columnist ba encode b decipher 密电译文 c concern d confront49.ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _ for all aspects of care will also require attention ca method b equipment c setting d investigation50.along with the emphasis on scientific developmen

31、t and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _ attention to fashion da deserving b little c efficient d dueunit651.even though the duke was convicted(证明有罪的) of treason（不忠） , most of the parliament议会 members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public aa betrayal of ones co

32、untry背叛 b surrender to the enemyc hurt to peoples feeling d control of others 52.this method may seem unorthodox （非正统的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient da fitful一阵阵的 b accidental 意外的 c irregular d unconventional53.many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since i

33、t is not time to take a sheer （完全）rest and they need to work in cities ba comfortable b complete c relaxing d permanent54.his voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days da hesitate b stutter结巴 c decrease d shake55.politically, wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this n

34、ature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state aa dissenter 反对者 b proponent 支持者 c opponent反对者 d extremist极端主义者56.for over 30 years , singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation ca abundant b influent流入的 c wealthy d, stim

35、ulant 57.the doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis ba isolated from others b treated with great carec accompanied by others d cured with skill58.as a long-term fancier（爱好者） of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concer

36、ts da toast b collaborator合作者 c shambles 蹒跚地走 d zealot狂热者59.the architect said that his countrymen hadnt learned to cherish珍爱 the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down ba prefer b treasure珍爱 c decorate d renew60.the proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl sh

37、e had been so scornful（轻蔑的） of ca hateful b convicted c contemptuous d ,doubtful汉译英unit11餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。(have something in common)the restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry : the high failure rate among its small businesses.2他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了。(co

38、nnect with)his greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业中表现地尤为明显。(replace with)we have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity. the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workp

39、lace. which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。(transfer to)plainly , in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything ,and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5没有任何人愿意再过那各种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日

40、子了。(dependent on)no one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval ,at someone elses mercy 6人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。(a sense of)the human being longs for a sense of being accomplished , of being able to do things with his hand ,

41、with his mind and with his will.7政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。(a chunk of)the government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。(identify)in modern society , people are more likely to be identified by their professions , rather than by

42、 their communities 9职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识的要多得多。(much more than)careers/jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10我们的确对这个事件进行了调查，但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论。(do)we did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it .unit2

43、11尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然想念她能所儿子培养成为世界冠军。(make)although she has gone through numerous failures , katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.12这个培训项目其实不算糟糕，但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。(like it better if)this training program is not really a bad experience .but i would have liked it better

44、if the courses had been a bit more practical13你应该没这么笨，竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。(know better than)you should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment 14他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生，留下尚未做完的实验。(leave)unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done15那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园，岂不是更好吗？(b

45、e better if)wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?16尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人，但说话却好像总是不合时宜。(much as )much as i am eager to please everyone ,i seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time 17这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物，它能精确地跟踪血压。(keep accurate track of

46、)this little gadget makes a good present for the elderly ,for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.18简总是在为下一项成就而努力，从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。(pat herself on the back)jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about

47、the things that she has already done.19汤姆审时度势，决定缩小企业规模，后来证明这是明智之举。(size up)tom sized up the situation , and decided to downsize his business , which turned out to be a wise decision.20我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的，它应该加速发展，力争成为中国最好的大学之一。(resign itself to the status quo)it is not enough for our university to resign

48、itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development ,and make itself one of the best universities in china unit321当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠” 一段感到毫无出路，甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拨。(strand)when someone is in “desert of experience”-a period of feeling barren of options , even hope , the most important t

49、hing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert .22经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要人供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。(see through)with financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support , jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.23有人认为在人生的

50、任何阶段开始新的生涯都为时不晚。(embark on)someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life .24在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。(make sense)what makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss25玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。(make ends meet)with the small income from her restaurant job , mary could barely make ends meet ;26人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。(dawn on)it dawns on people