沪教版七下Unit_2_讲义加练习

1、沪教版七（下） unit 2travelling around the world一.重要短语1.（ be）famous for 以 而著名11.in the center of 在中心2.department store 百货商店12.on the coast在海岸线上，在海岸3.prefer to do 更喜欢做某事13.departmentstore 百货商场4.go on holiday 去度假14.prefer to do 更喜欢做某事5.go sightseeing 去观光15.try doing尝试做某事（ try to do）6.western europe 西欧16.be c

2、lose to 接近于7.the capital of的省城17.be different from不同于8.place of interest名胜古迹 （复数）18.be far away from远离 9.suchas 比如19.make grape vine酿造葡萄酒10.befamousfor因 为 而 著 名well-known二、课文语言点1、 travellingaround the world（1）aroundprep：“围绕；在 周围 ” eg： the earth goes around the sun 地球围绕太阳转adv ：“大约，到处 ” eg：the bag is

3、around three kilos 这个包大约有三公斤2、 the french flag法国国旗（1）frenchadj：法国的，法国人的，法语的 eg：do you like french dishes？你喜欢法国菜吗？n：法语 /法国人eg：the villagers spoke french 村民们讲法语on my way home，i met a frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一个法国人3、 don be silly别说傻话（ 1) silly adj：糊涂的，没头脑的eg：oh，how silly you all are!哦，你们都那么傻常用句式： be silly

4、to do sth = its silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的eg：you are silly to spend so much money on clothes= its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢4. france is in wester n eur ope.western adj. 西面“的，西部的 ”westn.西方western 欧“美的，西方的 ” eg. the western countries西方国家 western culture 西方文化 eg.

5、my house is in the western part of the town.拓展 词根 -ern 表示方位。eg.eastern 东方的，东部的southern 南方的，南部的 northern北方的，北部的southeastern 东南的，东南部的southwestern 西南的，西南部的northwestern 西北的，西北部的northeastern 东北的，东北部的5. here you will find many famous places of interest such as the eiffel tower. a. here 指代 “ in paris ”b. p

6、laces of interest 名胜古迹interest un. 兴趣，趣味there are many places of interest in beijing.his interest is reading.c. such as 例如用来补充说明前面的事物eg. they planted flowers such as roses in the garden.区分： such as & for examplesuch as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面不可有逗号，后接 n&n 词组，还可以与 and so on 连用，可以举多个例子沪教版七下

7、 unit_2_ 讲义加练习eg. i visited some cities such as beijing, shanghai and dalian.for example 可缩写成 e.g. 用来列举说明。 在句中多作插入语， 可置于句首， 句中，句末。其后需有逗号。常用来举一个例子eg. i d like to keeppet,a for example,a dog.6. france is very famous for its wine.be famous for 因 而闻名eg. china is famous for the great wall.be famous as 以(

8、身份 )而出名eg. moyan was famous as a writer.区分： be famous for & be famous asa. 当主语时表示人的名词时， be famous for 表示 “因作品或特征而出名 ”，be famous as则表示 “作为某种身份而出名 ”eg. he is famous for his great inventions.he is famous as a great inventor.b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时， be famous for 表示 因某种特点（产品。建筑。名胜）而出名 be famous as表示 “以什么产地 /地方而

9、出名 ”eg. france is famous for its fine food and wine. the town is famous as a wine-producing place.7 .and farmers grow grapes to make excellent french wine. a. excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 优秀的，极好的。be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀 eg. she is excellent at sports. b. make wine 酿造葡萄酒 these wines are

10、all made from grapes. 拓展 make 制作 构成以下句式a. be made by sb 由某人制成eg. this coat was made by my mother.b. be made of sth 由 制成 (制成品能看出原材料 ) eg. our desks are made of wood. c. be made from 由 制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg. this kind of paper is made from grass.dbe made into 被制成 eg. wood can be made into many kinds of furn

11、iture.e be made in在 地方制作或生产eg. this kind of car is made in beijing.8.the south of france lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸eg. we live on the coast.9. a french town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地（1）by the sea 在海

12、边； by the river 在河边备注： by the sea和 by sea乘船 的区别eg：we stayed in the hotel by the sea.he went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes by the sea.10. if yo u prefer to visit france in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the french apls. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事eg. he prefers to

13、walk in the rain.i prefer to spend the weekend at home.a. prefer + n/vingeg. do you prefer meat or fish?-do you like swimming?-yes, but i prefer skiing.b. prefer a or b 喜欢 a 胜过 b（a 和 b 可以是 n&vinng ） i prefer dogs to cats. i prefer staying at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth更愿

14、意 .不愿 . we preferred to walk rather than take a bus.i prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.= i prefer going shopping to staying at home. try doing sth 尝试做某事沪教版七下 unit_2_ 讲义加练习 i usually go there by train. why not try going by boat for a change? 区分： try to do & try doingtry to do 表示努力设法去做某事

15、，试图，尽力做某事。he tried to climb the tree, but he could not.try doing 表示尝试着去做某事，经常表示建议做某事why don t you try listening to some light music?11.why not visit france this year?=why don t you visit france this year?=how/what about visiting?拓展 表示建议的表达有：a. why not do sth?/ why don t you do sth?为什么不 .呢？why not as

16、k for your teacher s help?=why don for yourtteacherasks help?b. what/how about (doing) sth?what about going to play football?c. would you like /love (to do) sth?would you like to go to the cinema with me?d. shall i/we do sth? 我们做 .好吗？ shall we go to the park this sunday?e. let s do ., shall we?l t s

17、 listen to music,shall we?f. 主语 +had better (not) do sth?you d better go to hospital at once.you d better not stayat home all day.12. it is very different from the buildings in .be different from“与不同 ”反义词词组是be the same as “和一样 ”she is different from other girls. 她与其他女孩不同。my watch is the same as your

18、s.我的手表和你的一样。different 的名词形式为difference“区别，不同 ”13. go shopping “去购物 ”“go+v.ing ”构成固定短语，意为“去做某事”，多用于体育活动或业余休闲活动。常见的短语有：go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光go skating去滑冰go cycling去骑自行车go fishing 去钓鱼go boating去划船14. think of “想起，记起，想出 ”they think of a wonderful idea.他们想出一个很妙的主意think about “思考，考虑 ” we are t

19、hinking about going to paris. 我们正在考虑去巴黎。 think over “仔细思考 ” think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.15.another “另外的，又一 ” 指三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个，又一个” the other “另一个 ”指两者当中的另一个16、 there are many vineyards in the centre of france and farmers grow grapes to make excellent french wine. 在法国中部有

20、许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。1）in the centre of 意为“在中部，在中心”peoples square is in the centre of shanghai人.民广场位于上海市中心。2）grow种植，生长，长大，留（头发，指甲），变成，开始plants grow from seeds种.子长出植物。 claire is growing her long hair.克莱尔在留长发。it began to grow dark.天色开始渐暗。17、 the south of france lies on the coast, and it is famous for

21、its wonderful beaches.法国南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海滩闻名。1）on 意为“ at or near a place”“在，接近”的意思north（北）northwest (西北 )（东北）northeast沪教版七下 unit_2_ 讲义加练习2）方向west（西）（东） eastsouthwest(西南 )southeast（东南）south （南）3）lie “位于，坐落在 ”；“躺，撒谎”lie 的现在分词是 lyinglied （撒谎）he lied to his mother.他对他妈妈撒谎lielay （躺，位于）she lay on the grass.她躺在

22、草地上原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlyinglay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying18 .very boring非常无聊boring adj. “无聊的，令人厌倦的 ” this is a boring book.这是一本乏味的书。辨析： boring 与 boredboring “无聊的，无趣的，乏味的”一般修饰物bored “无聊的，无趣的，厌倦的”一般修饰人19. far away from the sea远离大海 far away from“离远，远离 ”away 可以省略。表示离某处有多远用 be away fr

23、omthe factory is 500 meters away from our school . 那家工厂离我们学校500 米远。20. close to the sea 靠近大海close to “靠近 ”相当于 next to,closeadj“近的，接近的 ”；“亲密的，密切的”i have some close friends 我有一些亲密的朋友close 作动词“关，关闭”反义词openclose the window, please 请关上窗户21. kelly enjoys skiing in winter.凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。enjoy“喜欢，享受的乐趣”do you en

24、joy working in china?你喜欢在中国工作吗？注意： enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事 ”i enjoy playing computer games.enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time 过得快乐，玩得愉快。we enjoy ourselves on sundays. 在星期天我们玩得很开心。22. in the north of “在的北部 ”，介词 in 在此表示方位。辨析：方位介词 in, on 与 toin 表示“在某个范围之内”suzhou is in jiangsu provin

25、ce. 苏州位于江苏省inon 表示“在某个范围之外，两地接壤”jiangsu is on the south of shandong江苏位于山东南部onbato 表示“在某个范围之外，两地不接壤”tojapan is to the east of china 日本在中国的东边。单元语法：一、专有名词1、定义：专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称， 专有名词一般具有独一性。1）人名，地名： jenny 珍妮smith 史密斯china 中国 asia 亚洲 london 伦敦2) 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称：the united nations 联合国bank of china 中

26、国银行may 五月份 sunday 星期天 time 时代周刊 the new york times纽约时报沪教版七下 unit_2_ 讲义加练习3）家庭关系名称、个人头衔：mum妈妈grandpa爷爷doctor black布莱克先生captain grey格雷船长/机长mr hopkins 霍普金斯先生miss white怀特小姐2、专有名词注意事项：1） a ：因为专有名词具有专有独一性， 所以一般情况下， 专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词 a/ an，也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”beijing is the capital of china.北

27、京是中国的首都。b：有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠词 a/an，在词尾加上表示复数形式的“ -s”。a mr green called just now. 刚才有位格林先生打来电话。此时，a mr green 相当于 a mancalled mr green。2）姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”。但是，当姓氏前面加定冠词“ the”，在后面加“ -s”时，就表示一家人的意思。the blacks moved house three weeks ago布.莱克一家三周前搬走了。3）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，

28、但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。the united nations looks after the whole world.联合国要守护全世界。这里把 the united nations 看成一个整体。二、连词and 、but、 so 与 or（我们可以用连词来连接两个意思紧密的句子，也可以连接两个相同的成分。）1、 and 的用法：1） and 是“和，还，而且”的意思，用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。 ive got a red and blue shirt我.有一件红蓝相间的衬衫。（连接两个形容词）please do your homework slowly and car

29、efully.请慢慢，仔细地做你的家庭作业。（连接两个副词）bob and janet danced鲍.勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（连接两个名词）i met john and we talked for a while我.遇到了约翰，还聊了一会儿。（连接两个句子）2）当 and 用于连接两个句子或短语时，我们可以省略重复的部分。he is sitting there and (he is) watching tv他.正坐在那里看电视。i need to go to the post office and (to) the library我.要去邮局和图书馆。3）在连接两个单词或简短的句子时，and 前

30、不用加逗号。i bought a hat and a scarf我.买了一顶帽子和一条围巾。4）如果 and 连接的内容超过两个，则需要使用逗号，但and 前不适用逗号。i bought a hat, a scarf and a coat我.买了一顶帽子，一条围巾和一件外套。5）忘记使用 and 是一个常见的错误。he bought chicken wings, hot dogs to the barbecue错.(误 )he bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecue（.正确）2、 or 或者，否则，表示选择。get up early,

31、 or you ll 。be latewhich do you prefer, this one or that one? 注：当 or 表示 “和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而 and 用于肯定句中。3、 but 的用法：1） but 意为但是，可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子，表示转折的含义。 joan can sing but she cantdance.琼会唱歌，但不会跳舞。（肯定 +but+否定） our flat is new but very small.我们的公寓很新，但很小。（好 +but+坏）because意为因为，由于，表达原因。在一个句子不能同时出现 he was

32、 hungry, so he ate a lot他.饿了，所以吃了很多东西。沪教版七下 unit_2_ 讲义加练习2）我们还可以用 but 来比较句子的主语。和 and 一样，使用 but 时，也要避免重复相同的部分。sally likes swimming but doris doesnt( like swimming). 萨利喜欢游泳，但多利不喜欢。3）有时候，我们也可以把否定的部分置于but 的前面。martin isnthappy but i am.马丁不开心，但我很开心。4、 so 的用法：意为因此，所以，表达的是结果。原因结果so 不能放在句首。it rained heavily，

33、雨下地很大，so we stayed at home所.以我们呆在家里。i enjoy drawing, 我喜欢画画，so i am in the art club.所以我参加艺术社。because和 so。课堂练习一、词语运用1、 hangzhou is the palace to g_ this summer.2、 which park is the most b_ in dalian?3、 beijing is the c_ of china4、 we are going to visit the science m_ next sunday.5、 the word e_ means v

34、ery good.6、 germany as well as france is a _ country(west)7、 there is a _ film tonight. lets go and see it .(wonder)8、 my grandpa was a _ in the past.(farm)9、 hainan is famous for its _.(beach)10、why not try _a card yourself?(make)11、people from _ speak _. (french, france)12、this story is about thre

35、e_. (french, frenchman, frenchmen)13、france is famous _its food. (as, for)14、tom jumps_ than me. (taller, higher)15、don t be _. (fool, silly)二、选词填空（必要时，须改变单词的形式。）supportrememberforgetencouragesimplecelebratespecialgiftperfectplan1. don t _ to turn off the light when you leave the room.2. sorry, i ca

36、n t _his name. please tell me again.3. we are _ a trip to beijing this summer.4. do you know the saying that practice makes _?5. don t lose heart” mother_me.6. thank you .you _will be great help for us.7. how did you _may day this year?8. it is a birthday _for my brother.9. he told us his idea in _e

37、nglish. we could understand him.10.is there anything _in the papers today?be famous fordepartment storeprefer towhy nottry skiingthe capital of1. washington d.c is _the usa.2. _visit the summer palace this weekend？ that s really a odgo idea.3. beijing _its ancient places of interest such as the grea

38、t wall and the沪教版七下 unit_2_ 讲义加练习palace museum.4. -shall we _in switzerland this winter holiday? - wow, that ll be really nice .5. tokyo is an asian city with many huge _ ，so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.6. i d _stay at home because it is too hot outside.三、单项选择()1.ill stay in changc

39、hun_ at least three days.a aboutb.forc. aroundd. over.()2.-john, why not _the great wall this holiday?- great， we can try _ to the top.a. visit，climbingb. visiting， climbingc. visiting，climbd. visit，climb()3.harbin lies in the _ of chinaa. eastb. southc.west()4.how about going to hong kong? it has _

40、for everyone.a. everythingb. somethingc. anything() 5.you can buy mp4 _ you like listening to music.a andb. ifc. when()6. he _ living in the country to the city.a. likesb.prefersc.enjoys()7. all this gracious （优裕的） living is not for me. i _ the simple life.a. haveb. needc. thinkd. prefer()8. they of

41、ten go_ in december becauset i s a very good sport.a. shoppingb. sightingc. skiingd. boating()9. there are do many steps to the top floor . you can _ the lift.a. getb. bringc. carryd take()10. cold tea makes an _drink in summer.a. excellentb. interestingc. niced. useful()11. _ london is_capital of t

42、he uk.a. the theb. .the. ad. the a()12. those places of interesting in beijing attract a lot of tourists every year. people areinterested in _very much.a. itb. itsc. theyd. them()13. shanghai lies _the coast of east china.a. atb. onc. ind. to()14. ifyou go to shanghai , you willfind many famous inte

43、resting places _theoriental pearl tower and jinmao towera. such asb. for examplec. because ofd. full of()15. do you know hemingway？yes，he _a writer and _his works-the old man and thesea.a. is famous for, is famous forb. is famous for, is famous asc. is famous as, is famous asd. is famous as, is famo

44、us for()16. helen, where are you _？-i hear kunming is a good place _.so i will pay a visit to it.a. going for holiday, goingb. going on holiday, to goc. going for holiday, to god. going on holiday, going沪教版七下 unit_2_ 讲义加练习(a. lies)17. -where s your new school？-it _ in the centre of our city.b. layc.

45、 liedd. lays四、翻译task i. 根据提示填写单词或句子1. please write back to me as soon as（可能的） .2. im planning to travel to _(欧洲 ) next week.3. no one is _(完美的）， but we should try to be _(完美的） .4. which cities are in the _(南方） of china, do you know?5. the oriental pearl tv_ （塔） of shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. _（法国

46、） is a wonderful place to go for a holiday .7. read the _介(绍 )to this book before you buy it.8. it is right and _(适当的 )to do this.9. what would you like to do on your _(假日 ).10.i bought a _(明信片 )yesterdays.11.his report onbeautiful china is _(very good)12.you can play computer games after you _your

47、homework.(complete)13.my mother goes to department _and does some shopping every sunday(big shops)14.write your _clearly at the top of your letter. (name of place)15.which do you _,tea or coffee?( like) bettertask ii.根据所给的汉语完成句子翻译。（每空词数不限）1 中国有哪些沿海城市？which cities in china are_?2 西安是座古城，有很多名胜古迹。xi an

48、 is an _ with many_.3 农民种植葡萄酿造葡萄酒。farmers_wine.4 法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地。a french town _ is the perfect place_.5.中国因长城著称。china _the great wall.五、同义句改写1.i prefer springi _spring _2.guangdong is in the south of chinaguangdong _ in the south of china.3.why not go and visit the art museum?why _ _ go and visit the are museum?4.there is a big department store in the middle of the city.there is a big department store in the _ of the city.5.mary is a very good student in our class.mary is _ _ student in our class.六、阅读理解hemingway was one