小升初之动词.ppt

1、动词专项,小升初统练之,简单句记忆扫描,主 谓 宾,ZWB,动 词 分 类,表示有实际意义的动词,实 义 动 词,实义动词“三兄弟”,实义动词 (实v.),乱花渐欲迷人眼！,Open the window, please. Look at the sky! 看天空 get on the bus 上公交车 listen to music 听音乐,助你一臂之力！,汉译英 1. 他们在9点钟完成了作业。 They finished their homework at nine. 2. 我要给你剪头发。 I will cut your hair for you. 3. 她不认识你。 She doesn

2、t know you.,跟屁虫！敢来我揍你！,用所给词完成句子 I _ _ (walk) school every day. They will _ _(wait) us at the gate. Dont stand there, _ _(sit). Amy likes to _ _(listen) songs.,系动词 （系v.）,系 动 词,be动词,系起来,英语中最基本的系动词就是 be 动词！,be动词,系起来, sound 听起来 look 看起来 seem 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉起来 【感官动词：“。起来”】,become 变成 turn

3、变成 get 变得 go 变得,“一听二看三感觉”,“四变 得成”,【系v.】和【实v.】的唯一区别： 实v. 后面不能跟形容词,而是adv. 或者n. 。,系v.,别逼我，你活腻了！ How old _ she? We _ good friends. Their classroom _ over there. _ there any milk in the glass? When _ Victors birthday? It _ in Dec. I _ fine, thank you.,规则：自身没有词义；不能单独使用。 常见：,助动词,【祝愿】,构成疑问句,Do you like scho

4、ol life? Did you go to the park yesterday?,构成否定句,I dont like rubbish.,加强语气,Do come to the party tomorrow evening. He did know the secret.,百变星君在此 I make cakes every Sunday. Lucia goes to school on foot. Dad drove us to the beach yesterday.,情态动词,1、常见情态动词： ，can， could； ，may， might； ，will， would； ，shall

5、, should； ，need， must,【情愿】,2、用法示例,，Mary can speak three languages. 你会做什么？ ，我能帮助你吗？/ 你能帮助我吗？ ，I can not play football. ，你应该早点起床。 ，你必须现在交作业。,，must是说话人的主观看法； have to则强调客观需要 ，must只有一般现在时； have to要根据时态变化。,3、must 直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细; 别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密; 变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添; 何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标记.,The simp

6、le past tense,一般过去时,一般过去时(simple past tense)表示 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。,The simple past tense,基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他,The simple past tense,时间状语 ago-two hours ago, three days ago yesterday, the day before yesterday last week/year/night/month just now, long ago, once upon a time.,Th

7、e simple past tense,否定形式 was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他+？ She often came to help us last year. I was not a teacher five years ago. I didnt know you were so busy just now. Did you go to school yesterday?,动词变化规则,规则变化： 1.直接加ed: work- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d: live - lived 3 以辅音

8、字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study-studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed: enjoy- enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加ed： stop stopped,Recite it,动词变化规则 -不规则变化：,have/has - had eat-ate seesaw am/iswas arewere gowent dodid taketook runran sit-sat feel-felt getgot,meetmet catchcaught buybought thinkthought saysaid givegave putput wri

9、tewrote swimswam keep- kept sleep- slept read- read,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,一般将来时 (the future tense) 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如: soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days, the day after tomorrow, this evening等,结构：be going to +动词原形 will +动词原形,be going to

10、结构：,1定义：,3结构：,2标志：,4例句：,表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening,主语 + be going to + 动词的原形,She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing. It is going to do its homework.,next week,What is he going to do next week?,He is going to go fishing.,What is the boy going to d

11、o this evening?,He is going to play computer.,He is going to do his homework.,this evening,What is the cat going to do this evening?,It is going to watch TV.,What is the girl going to do tomorrow?,She is going to dance tomorrow.,What are they going to do tomorrow ?,They are going to play basketball.

12、,我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时,will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构： will + 动词原形 e.g. I will go to university after six years . 六年后我将上大学了。,一般将来时的标志：will,Finish the sentences,肯定句 Students will go to school in the future. 主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 改为否定句：_ 在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont 改为一般疑问句：