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1、tag questions,反义疑问句,summary,1.结构: 陈述句简短反义疑问句(助动词be动词情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词) .规律 前肯定,后否定 ; 前否定,后肯定 (即前肯后否,前否后肯 ; 又或+,-;-,+) 注意:1.前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助动词和人称前后一致 you are from australia,arent you? he doesnt live in beijing,does he?,1.it is a funny animal, isn,t it?,summery,反意疑问句的回答方法 反意疑问句都要用yes或no来回答, 只要事实是肯定的,就用yes,
2、反之则用no。 如: he isnt a student,is he? 如果这个“he”的确不是学生,按照英语表达习惯,就答:“no, he isnt” 而不能说“yes,he isnt”。,2.they are nice pictures , aren,t they?,3.you live in a small town ,don,t you ?,4. kate makes lots of friends, ?,doesnt she,5.beckham cant play football , ?,can he,yes , he can.,they re playing pingpong,
3、?,arent they,yes, they are.,they arent playing pingpong, ?,are they,yes, they are.,the girl is crying, ?,isnt she,yes , she is .,the girl isnt crying, ?,is she,yes , she is.,the girl isnt laughing, ?,no,she isnt,is she,exercises,1)she is here , ?,2)this is my apple, ?,4)they do not go to school by b
4、us, ?,isnt she,isnt it,do they,5)danny and jenny will come to china , ?,wont they,exercises,6) he isnt piaying football now , ?,7)she has nothing to tell you, ?,is he,doesnt she,special tag questions 特殊结构的反义疑问句,(1)含有 there be 结构的反义疑问句 进行简短反问时,要用there进行反问。 eg. there is a cat in the tree, there are so
5、me boys in the room, ? there isnt water in the glass, ? there arent any books in his bag, ?,isnt there?,arent there,is there,are there,no.1 1.there is a singer in the room, ? 2.there is some milk in the bottle, ? 3.there are some birds in the sky, ? 4.there isnt sugar in the glass, ? 5.there arent a
6、ny apples in the basket, ? 6.there will be a film this evening ,_?,isnt there,isnt there,arent there,is there,are there,will there,(2)陈述句部分出现no, nobody, never, none,neither等 表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问部 分应用肯定形式。如: there is no rice in the bowl, is there?碗里几乎没有米饭,是吗? you can understand nothing, can you?你几乎不能理解这一点,
7、是吗?,no.2 1.she has no money with her, ? 2.there is nothing in the bag, ? 3.there is nobody in the room, ? 5.no one of the boys can sing this song, ?,does she,is there,is there,can they,(3)陈述句部分出现 few,little, hardly(几乎不)等,虽不是否定词,但 表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问部 分应用肯定形式。如: there is little rice in the bowl,is there?碗
8、里几乎没有米饭,是吗? you can hardly understand it,can you?你几乎不能理解这一点,是吗?,no.3 i have few friends here, ? i have a few friends here, ? she has little money in her bag, ? she has a little money in her bag, ? danny can hardly speak chinese, ? 6.danny can speak some chinese, ?,do i,does she,can he,dont i,doesnts
9、he,cant he,(4)陈述句为“im句型时, 反意疑问部分应用arent i?如: i am in class one,arent i? 我在一班,不是吗?,no.4 i am waiting for you, ? i am your teacher now, ?,arent i,arent i,(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you? 其中最常用的是will you?或wont you? 但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能 用will you?。如: open the window,will youwont you? 打开窗子,好吗? dont go out,will you?
10、别出去,好吗? 7)以lets开头的祈使句,其反意疑问部 分应用shall we?; 以let usme/sb开头的祈使句,其反 意疑问部分应用will you? : lets go,shall we?我们走,好吗? let us have a rest,will you? let him go home,will you?,no.5 open the window please, ? dont close the door please , ? let me help you , ? let us go home now , ? lets go home now , ?,wont you,/
11、 will you,will you,will you,will you,shall we,(6)陈述句主语everything, something anything,nothing表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分主语应用it。如: nothing is wrong with the machine,is it? (7)陈述句主语为everyone,everybody, anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,no one,nobody等表人的不定代词时,反意疑问部分主语常用they。如: everybody knows it,dont they? nobody is late, are they?,no.6 1.something is outside the house, ? 2.everything is ready , ? 3.nothing is wrong with the machi
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