《医学术语学》教学课件：Unit 14 Genitourinary System

1、Unit 14 Genitourinary System,The kidney and urinary system,The genitourinary system (video),In anatomy, the genitourinary system or urogenital system is the organ system of the reproductive organs and the urinary system. These are grouped together because of their proximity to each other, their comm

2、on embryological origin and the use of common pathways, like the male urethra. Also, because of their proximity, the systems are sometimes imaged together.,Body fluid,Total body fluid 总体液 Intracellular fluid细胞内液 Extracellular fluid (ECF) 细胞外液 Interstitial fluid 组织液 Hypovolemia=volume depletion血容不足,E

3、lectrolyte disorders,Sodium Hyponatremia / hypernatremia Potassium Hypokalemia / hyperkalemia Calcium Hypocalcemia / hypercalcemia Magnesium Hypomagnesemia / hypermagnesemia Phosphorus Hypophosphatemia / hyperphosphatemia,Calculus (Calculi),Nephrolithiasis7nefrEuli5WaiEsis肾石病 Urinary / Renal / bladd

4、er stone calcium / uric acid / cystine (胱氨酸)stone,Detection and Management of Calculi,IVP ( intravenous pyelogram) 静脉肾孟造影照片 Lithotripsy 碎石术 Ureterolithotomy 输尿管石切除术 ESWL= Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外冲击波碎石,Nephritis,acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎 acute pyelonephritis急性肾孟肾炎 cystopyelonep

5、hritis膀胱肾盂肾炎,CRF 刺瘤 Fibroadenoma 纤维性瘤 Mastodynia 乳腺痛 (=mastalgia),Breast Cancer,Management BSE=breast self-examination Mammography 乳房X线摄影术 Mastectomy 乳房切除术,Endometriosis子宫内膜异位,The presence of ectopic implants of tissue that look and act like endometrium and are found outside the uterine cavity.,Endo

6、metriosis,signs and symptoms: Dysmenorrhea 7dismenE5ri:E 痛经 Dyspareunia 7dispE5ru:niE 性交困难 Menorrhagia 7menE5reidViE 月经过多 Dysuria dis5juEriE 排尿困难,Cervix,Chronic cervicitis 慢性宫颈炎 Cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂 Nabothian cyst 纳博特(氏)囊肿 Cervical polyps 宫颈息肉 Cervical hypertrophy 宫颈肥大 Carcinoma of cervix 宫颈癌,Ovary

7、,卵巢成形术 oophoroplasty 卵巢出血 oophorrhagia 卵巢部分切除术 partial oophorectomy 卵巢穿刺术 ovariocentesis 卵巢囊腺纤维瘤 cystadenofibroma of the ovary,Menopause,Climacteric klai5mAktErik 更年期,绝经期 Perimenopausal transition 围绝经期,更年期 Estrogen replacement therapy ERT 雌激素替代疗法,Menopause,Risks of ERT (Estrogen replacement therapy

8、) Endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜癌 Breast cancer Hypertension Thromboembolic disease 血栓栓塞病,Exercise I: Do You Know These Acronyms?,ESRD PID UTIs BPH PBS BUN MPGN IUD,End-stage renal disease pelvic inflammatory disease Urinary tract infections Benign prostatic hyperplasia Painful bladder syndrome Blood ure

9、a nitrogen membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis intrauterine contraceptive device,Unit 14 Genitourinary System,The male reproductive system,Male reproductive dysfunction,Azoospermiaei7zEuE5spE:miE 精子缺乏 Hypogonadism7haipEu5CnA7dizEm 性腺机能减退 Oligospermia 少精液症 Asthenospermia 7AsWinEu5spE:miE 精子活力不足 teratospermia 畸形精子,Reproductive Technology,IUI=intrauterine insemination 子宫内受精 IVF=in-vitro fertilization 体外受精