八年级下册英语语法总结

1、八年级下册英语语法总结八年级下册英语语法总结unit6fun cyclingtopic1were going on a spring field trip一、 重点词汇( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1、discuss(名词 ) discussion 2、queen(对应词 )king 3、comfortable(名词 ) comfort 4、safely (形容词 )safe (名词 ) safety( 二 ) 词得辨析1、 find out / look for/find 2、 cost / pay for / spend on 3、 other /else 4、 raise /rise5、 e

2、ach /every 6、 exciting / excited(三)重点词组 :1、go on a visitto 去 旅行2、 make the decision 做决定3、bring back 带回4、 go on a fieldtrip 去野外旅行5、 decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 瞧日出7、 makea reservation 预订 8、 come up with 想出（主意）9、 look forwardto (doing) sth 期望10、 pay for 支付；赔偿11、 raise money 筹钱12、 boo

3、k a ticket 订票13、 make a room for sb 为 订房间14、 have a wonderfultime 玩得愉快15、 in the daytime 在白天16、 a two-day visit 为期两天得旅行17、find out 查出18、 some places of interest 名胜19、 rooms withbathtub 带浴室得房间20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧21、mypleasure 不客气二重点句型及重点语言点1、 i have some excitingnews to tellyou、 我有一些激动人心得消息要

4、告诉您们。to tell you 就是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰得名词或代词之后。如： i have nothing to talk about、 he has a lot of work to do、2、 sounds great!= it sounds great! 听起来不错。3、 we willgo on a two-day visit to mount tai、 我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visit to 去参观 /旅游 they went to a visit to egypt last year、类似有： go on a trip / g

5、o on a picnica two-day visit 为期两天得旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月得假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁得男孩4 it hards to say、 这很难说。 to say 就是动词不定式作主语， it 就是形式主语。如： it nices to meet you、5、 i llask the airline on the phone、 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句就是：i llphone and ask the airline、6、 bring back your information to clas

6、s tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to go onour field trip 、 明天把您们查到得信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好得郊游方式。bring back 带回。 please bring back your library books tomorrow 、 decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 we re trying to decide on a school、7、 it toos far for cycling 、 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句就是：it too far to cycle there、8、 how

7、 long does it take to reach mount tai by？乘 去泰山要花多长时间？9 how much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？how much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间得价格就是多少？10、we have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper、我们得票价就是硬卧120 元，软卧就是 180 元。意为 “以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词得前面，意为 “供，适合于 ”。

8、i vego八年级下册英语语法总结t tickets at 80 yuan for the sound of music 、11、i dlike to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper、 我要预订 20 张硬卧票。20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为 预订房间e、 g、 we want to book some rooms for 14th、 我们想预订一些 14 号得房间。12please pay

9、for the tickets before 5:30 p、m、 请在下午 5：30 之前付款。pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事e、 g、 her parents paid for her to go to america 、她得父母支付她去美国得费用、13、 i want to make a hotel reservation、 我想预订房间。make a reservation 预订14、 we have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸 得房间。with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool

10、a standard room with two single beds15、it verys common to raise money in canadian and american schools、 在加拿大与美国得学校里筹钱就是很正常得。raise money 筹钱 we can raise the money ourselves、16、it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw、每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖得票。(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数each of the students spend

11、s one dollar buying a ticket 、 （ 2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。each student has their own e-mail address、(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。they each have their own e-mail address、17、 i am looking forward to hearing from you 、 我盼望收到您得来信。look forward to 盼望，期待they are looking forward to solving the problem、三、重点语法动词不定式（1）

12、动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后， want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin 等。可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始）（2） 不定式得否定形式就是在 to 得前面直接加 not、 my mother decided not to buy a comp uter for me、（3） 不定式可以与疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what 等连用。can you tell mewhat to say at the

13、meeting ? i don tknow how to get to the station、（4） 本 topic 出现得句子有：i have some exciting news to tell you、i want to make a hotel reservation、it is very common to raise money in canadian and american schools、 the best way to raise money is to sell newspapers、i think the most exciting way is to sell fl

14、owers in the evening、 kangkang helped us to book the train tickets、topic2 how about exploringthe mingtombs ?一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1、 explore(名词 ) explore 2、 east (形容词 ) eastern 3、north(形容词 ) northern4、 push (反义词 ) pull 5、 sadly(形容词 ) sad (名词 ) sadness 6、 crowd (形容词 ) crowded（二）重点词组 :八年级下册英语语法总结1、 make a pl

15、an 拟定计划2、 make sure 确信，确保3、 come along with 与 一起来4、 at the foot of 在 得脚下5、 be surprised at 对 感到惊奇6、 be satisfied with 对 感到满意7、 out of sight 瞧不见8、 step on one toes 踩着某人得脚9、 canhelpt doing sth 忍不住做某事10、 spread over 分布于11、 rush out 冲出去12、raise one shead 抬头13、ask sb for help 向某人求助14、thank goodness 谢天谢地二

16、 重点句型及重点语言点1、 while you were enjoying your trip, i was busy preparing for my exams、当您在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事i mbusy preparing for my birthday party these days、(2)while 当 时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。 while my mother was cooking , i was watching tv 、2、 would

17、you help me plan a trip ? 请您帮我定个旅行计划好吗？ would you 比 will you 语气更加客气，委婉 , 类似还有 could you could you come along with us ?3、 they surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the ba ck、 她们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓就是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。make sure 确信，确保 make sure all the windows are close

18、d before you leave、4、 it abouts two and a half hours by bike、 骑自行车大约要 2 个半小时。two and a half hours = two hours and a half5、 it tos the east of yongling 、 它在永陵得东面。to the +方位词 +of (表示互不接壤 ) japan is to the east of china、on the +方位词 +of (表示相互接壤 )fujian is on the south of zhejang 、in the +方位词 +of 表示在某一范围

19、内得地区beijing is in the north of china、6、they walked into dingling and were surprised at the wonders、 她们走进定陵， 对那里得奇观感到很惊奇。be surprised at 对 感到很惊奇he is surprised at dragons、be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事she was surprised to find she was lost、7、 so they had to look for space to park their bikes 她们不得不寻找停自

20、行车得地方 space 空间 can you make space for this old man ?8、 while the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes、当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了她得脚。in one sdirection 朝着某人得方向 step on one toes 踩了某人得脚 step on sth 踩某物 don tstep on the flowers and grass、9、 when he finally rushed out of the cr

21、owd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight、当她最后冲出人群时，她注意到她得两个朋友都不见了。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事10、 as soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily、三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。as soon as 引导时间状语从句意为 “一 就”he left as soon as he heard the news、i lltell him as

22、soon as i see him 、11、he didn raiset his head until someone called his name、 直到有人喊她得名字，她才抬起头。 not until 直到 才12、they were so lovely that we couldn helpt playing with them、八年级下册英语语法总结它们太可爱了，我们禁不住与它们一起玩。canhelpt doing sth 忍不住做某事 when i heard the funny news, i couldn helpt laughing、13、 i am satisfied wi

23、th everything in china、 我对在中国得一切感到满意。 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 he is satisfied with my work 、14、 we even asked the guard for help、 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 the lost boy asked the police for help、三、重点语法 时间状语从句1。引导词：（1） when, while , as 当 时候、 when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词； while 后跟延续性动词； as 多用于口语，强调

24、同一时间，或一前一后。the students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in 、= while the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in 、 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us、 妈妈总就是边给我们做饭边唱歌。（2）not until 直到 才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。i won tleave here until the rain s

25、tops、he didn sleept until his mother came back home、(3) after 在 之后， before 在 之前， as soon as 一 就i went to sleep after i finished my homework、= i finished my homework before i went to sleep、as soon as the bell rings , the students willgo into the classroom、2、 时态（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去得某种时态。 while i was d

26、oing my homework , the telephone rang、(2)当主句得时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 i will call you as soon as i get to beijing 、本 topic 出现得句子有：1、 while you were enjoying your trip, i was busy preparing for my exams、2、 he didn raiset his head untilsomeone called his name、3、 whilethe crowd was pushinghim in different d

27、irections, someone stepped on his toes、4、 assoon as the three boyssaw each other, they all jumped up happily、5、after they rode their bikes fortwo and a half hours, kangkanf , michael and darren arrived at the ming tombs、6、 as they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger、topic3 bic

28、ycles are popularwithpeople一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1、 death (动词 ) die (形容词 )dead 2 slow (副词 ) slowly3、 crossing（动词） cross 介词） across 4、 success（动词） succeed (形容词 successful5 pain (形容词 ) painful 6、 lead (名词 ) leader7、 final (副词 ) finally8impossible (反义词 ) possible 9 courage （动词）encourage（二）重点词组 :1 slow down 减速

29、2、 run into 撞到4、 warn sb to do sth 警告 /提醒某人做某事3、 avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事5、 ride into 进入 跻身于八年级下册英语语法总结6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事8、 be popular with 受 得欢迎10、 go on doing sth 继续做某事12、 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则14、 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事16、 be in danger 处于危险中7、 a sharp turn 急转弯9、 get a fine

30、处以罚金11、 the way to success 成功之路13、 break the traffic rules 违反交通规则15、be famous for 因 闻名17、after a while 一会儿二 重点句型及重点语言点1 i think traffic in beijing is crazy、 我认为北京得交通很拥堵。traffic 就是不可数名词2、 if people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents、 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。if we break the traffic ru

31、les, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine、如果人们违反交通规则，将很危险，我们会受到处罚得。这就是 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3 i feel a little more confident、 我感到自信多了。more confident 就是比较级4、 it can help us save energy and avoid pollution 、 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事you should avoid making the mistake like that、 he ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck、5、 bicycles are popular with people、 自行车深受人们欢迎。be popular with 受 欢迎6 it warns us t