初中英语语法专项练习一名词

1、最新资料推荐初中英语语法专项练习一 名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加 -s,元、浊读 /z/清读 /s/。t 后加 -s 读作 /ts/,d 后加 -s 读作 /dz/。辅音字母加 y 来结尾， i 替 y 再加 -es。词尾若为 sh, ch, s, x,加上 -es 读作 /iz/。词尾为 ce, se或 ge,虽加 -s 也读 /iz/。o 结尾，加 -s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o 结尾加上 -es/z/。f, fe 作词尾，去掉它们加 -ves。house, mouse变复数， /s/变/z/来/ /变/e/。二、 “四十七 o”加-es

2、/s/ /?/t?/?/ box, dish,watch, potato三、巧记 -f(e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。四、巧记 -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s 变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。the belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff ontothe roof to search for the proof in the safe.五、巧记 -o 结尾的复数名词1.串联法：黑人（ negro

3、)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。negroes are heroes. they live on potatoes and tomatoes.2.总结法：两人（ negro, hero)两菜（ tomato, potato)3.臆造法： the two heroes are negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.4.在一个长满了烟草 （tobacco)和竹子（ bamboo)的动物园（ zoo)的工作室（studio)1最新资料推荐里，一架 50 千克（ kilo ）的钢琴（ piano）上摆放着一张收音机（ra

4、dio）的照片（ photo）。六、巧记 “某国人 ”变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a 该 e,其余一律加 “-s”。七、巧记名词单复数同形（ 1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（ 2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（ 3）只有复数形式的名词scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。ox-oxen, goose-geese九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1.巧记不可数

5、名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar2. 不可数名词量的表达法a/one glass of milkthree pieces of papera/one pile of booksfour piles of paper十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀可

6、数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。orange（橙子还是橙汁）2最新资料推荐十一、名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的 ”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有 s,只加撇号“”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of 往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把 “”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“加s”。1() 1 she was very happy. shein the maths test.a. makes a few mistake b. made a few mis

7、takesc. made few mistakes d. makes few mistake() 2 we need some more_. can you go and get some, please?a. potato b. potatos c. potatoes d. potatoe() 3 _are_for cutting things.a. knife/used b. knives/used c. knife/using d. knives/using() 4 what big_ the tiger has!a. tooth b. teeth c. toothsd. toothes

8、() 5 please remember to give the horse some tree_.a. leafs b. leaves c. leaf d. leave() 6 -can we have some _?-yes, please.a. banana b. oranges c. apple d. pear() 7 on the table there are five_.a. tomatoes b. piece of tomatoes c. tomatoes d. tomato2() 1 they got much _ from those new books.a. ideas

9、b. photos c. information d. stories() 2 he gave us_ on how to keep fit.a. some advices b. some advice c. an advice d. a advice() 3 when we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.3最新资料推荐a. some news b. a news c. the news p. news() 4 what_ lovely weather it is!a. / b. the c. an d. a3() 1 -would you like_tea?-

10、no, thanks. i have drunk two_.a. any, bottles of orange b. some, bottles of orangec. many, bottles of oranges d. few, bottle of oranges() 2 he is hungry. give him _ to eat.a. two breads b. two piece of breadc. two pieces of bread d. two pieces of breads() 3 it really took him:_ to draw the nice hors

11、e.a. sometimes b. hour c. long time d. some time() 4 i would like to have_.a. two glasses of milk b. two glass of milk ic. two glasses of milks d. two glass of milks() 5 can you give me _?a. a tea b. some cup of tea c. a cup tea d. a cup of tea() 6 please give me _ paper.a. one b. a piece c. a d. a

12、piece of() 7 john bought_for himself yesterday.a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoe c. two pair of shoes d. two pairs shoes4() 1 -how many _ have you got on your farm?-ive got five.a. sheeps b. sheep c. pig d. chicken() 2 some _ came to our school for a visit that day.a. germans b. germen c. ge

13、rmany d. germanies() 3 in the picture there are many_ and two_.a. sheep; foxes c. sheeps; foxes b. sheeps; fox d. sheep;foxs4最新资料推荐() 4 a group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow.a. hungarian b. australian c. japanese d. american5() 1 this table is made of_.a. many glass b. glasses c. some glasses d

14、. glass() 2 -what would you like to have for lunch, sir?-id like_. !a. chicken b. a chicken c. chickens d. the chicken() 3 children should make_ for old people in a bus.a. room b. a room c. rooms d. the room6() 1 tables are made of_.a. wood b. some woods c. wooden d. woods() 2 i wonder why _ are so

15、interested in action 武(打片 ) films.a. people b. peoples c. the people d. the peoples() 3i have read_ of the young writer.a. works b. work c. this works d. the works7() 1 lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?a. the peoples park b. the peoples park c. the people park d. peoples park() 2 _ chinese people are _ hard working people.a. /; a b. we; the c. the; the d. the; a() 3 how manywere there in the street when t