简单句变复合句ppt课件.ppt

1、,简单句变成复杂句,一般来说，短句比较容易写，长句较难写。长句就是把两个以上的短句合起来成为一句。,1,文章长短句交替，读起来朗朗上口，有抑扬顿挫的节奏感。 Work has ceased to be a moral and religious obligation in the sense of the middle-class attitude of eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Something new has emerged. Ever-increasing production, the drive to make bigger and

2、better things, have become aims in themselves, new ideals. Work has become alienated from the working person.,2,一般来说，长句用于描写，短句用于结论，或重要观点等，因为根据心理学的观点，短小醒目的短语、短句往往能够给人留下深刻的印象。从视觉角度说，在一个长句后出现一个短句，教容易抓住读者的注意力。 In the daily life we have noticed many men and women seek something that is neither food, nor

3、clothing, nor shelter, something that is totally useless in their environment. They seek personality.,3,简单句变成复杂句,一般来说，短句比较容易写，长句较难写。长句就是把两个以上的短句合起来成为一句。,4,介词短语 1a. They dont meet people in person. They communicate with others on the Internet. 1b. Instead of meeting people in person, they communicate

4、 with others on the Internet.,讲,分词短语 2a. All night long he lay awake and he thought of the problem. 2b. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.,把其中一个句子变成,不定式短语 3a.He succeeded in his efforts and overcame his weaknesses. 3b.He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his weaknesses.,5,by +

5、动名词短语 4a. We may identify a problem. We can question, interpret and analyze it. 4b. We may identify a problem by questioning, interpreting and analyzing it.,讲,名词短语 5a. We are increasingly exposed to radiation. Hence the human bodys immune system will be weakened. 5b. Increased exposure to radiation

6、will weaken the human bodys immune system.,把其中一个句子变成,形容词短语 6a. Like other animals, we need a territory of our own. The territory should be large and comfortable enough for us to relax and restore our energies. 6b. Like other animals, we need a territory of our own, large and comfortable enough for u

7、s to relax and restore our energies.,6,定语从句 7a. My father and mother had earned a good name, and the good name brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. 7b. The good name my father and mother had earned brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors.,讲,状语从句 8a. There is some trut

8、h in the statement. But the idea is essentially false. 8b. Though there is some truth in the statement, the idea is essentially false.,把其中一个句子变成,7,请改写，将每组句子合并。 English has become more and more important. All of us know the fact. For our society is more open to the outside world. But to learn it and

9、command it well is most difficult to most people. Because English is different from Chinese. And we also havent any good environment. （2 sentences) 2. Tuition fees(学费) and room-and-board(食宿) charges are all soaring(上涨), but getting their children into college continues to be the goal of millions of

10、Chinese people. They think higher education will give them a good job.,练,8,请改写，将每组句子合并。 English has become more and more important. All of us know the fact. For our society is more open to the outside world. But to learn it and command it well is most difficult to most people. Because English is dif

11、ferent from Chinese. And we also havent any good environment. 2. Tuition fees(学费) and room-and-board(食宿) charges are all soaring(上涨), but getting their children into college continues to be the goal of millions of Chinese people. They think higher education will give them a good job.,练,It is well kn

12、own that English has become increasingly important to a society more open to the outside world. It is difficult, however, for most of us to have a better command of it, because of its difference from Chinese and the lack of an English-speaking environment.,Despite soaring tuition fees and room-and-b

13、oard charges, getting their children into college continues to be the goal of millions of Chinese people who think higher education will bring them a good job.,9,请改写，将每组句子合并成一句。 Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are encouraged by their peers(同龄人) and often resort to(依靠) smoking like adult

14、s. But sometimes they feel a little guilty. 4. Some people fail in their effort. Then they give up their attempt for their goal, because they feel frustrated and discouraged. These people will never amount to anything.,练,10,请改写，将每组句子合并成一句。 Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are encouraged

15、by their peers(同龄人) and often resort to(依靠) smoking like adults. But sometimes they feel a little guilty. 4. Some people fail in their effort. Then they give up their attempt for their goal, because they feel frustrated and discouraged. These people will never amount to anything.,练,Teenagers, pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, often resort to smo