专四词汇(二).ppt

1、2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(二),A,to the best of ones ability竭尽全力 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 Wild animals abound in this area. This area abounds in/with wild animals.,accommodate,kmdeit vt. 容纳向提供住处使适应, 顺应 accommodate oneself to accommodate sb. with,of ones own accord自动地、自愿地 in accordance with与.一致;依照,accustom,kstm vt. accu

2、stom sb/yourself to sth; accustom sb/yourself to doing sth (使)习惯于 be accustomed to acquaint,acute,a.敏锐的 尖锐的激烈的，严重的 （疾病）急性的，（疼痛）剧烈的 acute hearing acute crisis an acute angle锐角 acute patients chronic,adapt,v. 使适应，使适合 改编，改写(for, from) 【搭配】adaptto 使适应.,add,add to增加 add up to总计,累加;意味着,addition,in additio

3、n in addition to adv.除.之外,In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _ death rate contributed to the population growth. A) inclining B) increasing C) declining D) descending,除了日益增加的出生率和移民现象外，死亡率也促成了人口的增长。 inclining（空间上）倾斜的 increasing（数量等）上升的，渐增的 declining（数量等）下降的，减少的 descending（空间上）下降的

4、，递减的,adhere,vi. 粘附,附着遵守,坚持 She adhered to her plan to leave early. 她坚持自己的计划,要早点动身. abide by adhere to comply with stick to,advantage,take advantage of利用 to ones advantage对有利 have an advantage over胜过,优于 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.,affirm,vt. 断言,坚持,声称证实,确认 He affirme

5、d his love for her. 他坚持声称自己爱她. The witness affirmed the facts. 证人证明这些确是事实. confirm vt.证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认；使巩固, 加强；批准; 认可,affluent,flunt,flu=flow,fluctuate flktjueit vi. flush flu fluid a. n. influence influential a. fluent superfluous a. affluent adj.,flu=flow,fluctuate flktjueit vi.波动, 涨落, 起伏 flush flu

6、fluid a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体 influence influential a.有影响的;有权势的 fluent superfluous a.多余的，过剩的 affluent adj.富裕的, 富足的,on the alert (for)对保持戒备 be alien to/from与相反/不同,allocate vt.分配, 分派；把拨给 （权威，分拨款项、财产） allot vt.分配, 拨给, 摊派 （任意性） assign vt.分配; 交给；指派, 选派 （工作或任务）,考虑到,allow for make allowance(s) for,aloof from 远离

7、alternate alternative,alternate adj.轮流的；间隔的；代替的 vt. 除.之外,But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article. affiliation n.联系; 交往,appeal to 呼吁；诉诸；上诉；吸引 apply for/to,appreciate,vt. 感激, 感谢 欣赏, 赏识, 重视 意识到, 体会,appreciate your help,I would appreciate it if you woul

8、d keep quiet. =be grateful to sb. for sth. Sallys abilities are not fully appreciated by her boss. I am most grateful to you for lending me the car.,appreciate与thank的区别,appreciate后面接感谢的事或物 或appreciate it if/when thank后接要感谢的人,如果接事或物用for,形成thank sb. for sth.的结构 appreciate your help appreciate it if yo

9、u offer me help,appropriate,prupriit adj.适当的, 恰当的 pruprieit vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用；拨出(款项),approve,pru:v vt. 认可,be apt to 做是恰当的 易于的，有倾向的,originate,v.发源，创始，开始-origin stem derive descend,originate,v.发源，创始，开始-origin originate 发起，创办，强调初始状态 stem起源于某物，滋生出来 derive衍变，有变化 descend由遗传下来，一般来自祖先,arose arouse an array of一群

10、，一批 A galaxy of,宣称，断言,assert affirm allege,assume resume presume consume assuming that,assume vt.假设；假装；承担, 就职；呈现 resume v.重新开始; 恢复 n.摘要,美履历 presume vt.以为; 假定 consume assuming that假设,Believe belief Relieve relief Grieve grief,attend to 专注，专心，照顾,authorize,:raiz vt.授权, 批准; 委托 be authorized to do sth.被授

11、权/允许做某事,award vt.授予, 奖给; 判给n.奖品, 奖金 reward n.报酬, 报答, 奖赏, 报偿；赏金, 酬金 vt.酬谢, 奖赏,bare feet bald hill/sb is bald naked eyes nude裸体艺术人像,beat,drive a bargain讨价还价 beat about the bush 绕弯子 beat off 击败,behave oneself行为检点，表现好 beware of 留心，注意，提防,bias bais n.偏见, 偏心, 偏袒 vt.使倾向于 prejudice predudis n.成见, 偏见, 歧视,be t

12、o blame怪罪 No one is to blame for this fault.,bless,bles vt. 求神赐福于 be blessed with受惠，在方面有福,I will call your bluff.我接受你的挑战。 call ones bluff揭露某人虚张声势的做法 bluff vt.以虚张声势找出或达成 n.欺骗, 恐吓, know(s) no bound 没有极限 Communication knows no bound. Eat/rack ones brain绞尽脑汁 brain drain人才外流,breath,above ones breath belo

13、w/under ones breath hold ones breath out of breath waste ones breath,breath,above ones breath below/under ones breath 高声/低声 Hold/catch ones breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 waste ones breath白费口舌,bridle,bradl n.马笼头, 马缰；约束,限制;控制 put a bridle on抑制，控制,X/Y/Z,yearn vi. yield v./n. zeal n.,yearn j:n vi. 渴望,

14、切盼, 向往 yearn for 渴望,yearn j:n vi. 渴望, 切盼, 向往 yearn for 渴望 long for thirst n. thirsty adj.,yield,vi. 屈服,顺从 vt. 产生,出产;让出,放弃 I will not yield a step. n. 产量,收益 increase the yield,yield,vi. 屈服,顺从 vt. 产生,出产;让出,放弃 n. 产量,收益 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, the greater the stress to the truck. (2004),zeal,n. zi:l 热心, 热情 zealous adj.热心的，热诚的 passion/fervor/zeal fervor f:v n.热烈,热情,w,wage,n. 工资,wage,innovate n.工资 vt.进行，开展 Wage a war against,wake,in the wake of随之