Lifeisfulloftheunexpected讲述.ppt

1、Unit 7,Life is full of the unexpected.,1.unexpected adj. 其反义词为：expected,副词为：unexpectedly出乎意料地 Im surprised at the unexpected news. 2.by the time 在.以前，引导时间状语从句 若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。 eg. By the time I came in ,Tom had written his name on the blackboard.,3. oversleep(overslept, overslept)不及物动词，“睡过头，睡得太久

2、”。 He overslept and missed the train. 4. ring(rang, rung)不及物动词，意为“钟、铃等”鸣；响。 Listen! The telephone is ringing. 5.give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride He often gives me a lift to the library. 6. block 可数名词, 意为“街区”。 Lets walk round the block.,7. in line with: “与.成一排”。 You should stand in line with the othe

3、r girls. 8.stare vi. 常用短语stare at “凝视，盯着看”，表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思。 eg.I screamed and everyone stared. Its rude to stare at people.,9. disbelief 不可数n. in disbelief怀疑地，难以置信地，在句中作状语。 He listened in disbelief to this strange story. 10. (1)above: 在.上面。不接触，不垂直。 反义词：below. (2)over:在.正上方。 不接触，垂直。反义词

4、：under (3)on:在.上面。表面接触。 The plane flew above the clouds. The light is over my head.,11. burning 此处是现在分词形式的形容词，意为“着火的；燃烧的”，在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词building. 过去分词形式的形容词burned，意为“烧过的，烧完的”。 eg.The milk has burnt. He rushed into the burning house.,12. alive 活着的，有生气的，修饰人或物，可作后置定语或表语。反义词dead live 活生生的，有生命的。常修饰物，前置定语

5、 a live fish living 健在的;活着的。 修饰人或物，前置定语或表语 lively活泼的，生气勃勃的修饰人及其行为或活动，定语表语,8.pie 果馅饼c./u. 9.by the end of“在.之前；到.结束时”。 其后若接过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时；如果接表示将来的时间，则句子用一般将来时。 eg. By the end of last month, they had planted thousands of trees. By the end of next week, I will finish reading this book.,10.by the end o

6、f +表示时间的名词（短语） at the end of 在.尽头 时间、地点名词（短语） in the end 最后，最终=at last=finally,above burn burning alive airport till west cream workday pie,我们学单词,在上面 着火，燃烧 着火的，燃烧的 活着的 机场 直到 西方，向西 奶油，乳脂 工作日 果馅饼,出乎意料的 在以前 背包 睡过头 鸣，响 捎一程 街区 成一排 盯着看，凝视 不信，怀疑,自我检查,在上面 着火，燃烧 着火的，燃烧的 活着的 机场 直到 西方，向西 奶油，乳脂 工作日 果馅饼,show up

7、bean market by the end of fool costume embarrassed costume party announce spaghetti,我们学单词,露面，赶到 豆，豆荚 市场 在以前 傻瓜 （特定场合穿的）服装 尴尬的，窘迫的 化妆舞会 宣布 意大利面条,hoax sell out discovery lady cancel officer believable disappear embarrassing,我们学单词,骗局，恶作剧 卖光 发现，发觉 女士，女子 取消，终止 军官，官员 可相信的，可信任的 消失 使人难堪的,露面，赶到 豆，豆荚 市场 在以前 傻

8、瓜 特定场合穿的服装 尴尬的，窘迫的 化妆舞会 宣布 意大利面条,自我检查,骗局，恶作剧 卖光 发现，发觉 女士，女子 取消，终止 军官，官员 可相信的，可信任的 消失 使人难堪的,Points on P49 be full of = be filled with 充满 take a shower 淋浴洗澡 by the time 在之前，当的时候 leave sth. at home 把落在家里 oversleep=overslept-overslept ring-rang-rung By the time +一般过去式句子，过去完成时句子 When +一般过去式句子， 过去完成时句子 过去

9、完成时构成 had +动词过去分词,Memory 充满 be full of = be filled with 淋浴洗澡 take a shower 在之前，当的时候 by the time 把落在家里 leave sth. at home 睡过头 oversleep=overslept-overslept 响 ring-rang-rung,Memory By the time +一般过去式句子，过去完成时句子 当我到达车站的时候，汽车已经离开了。 By the time I got to the station, the bus had left. When +一般过去式句子， 过去完成时句

10、子 当我走进教室的时候，老师已经开始授课了。 When I walked into the classroom, the teacher had started teaching. 过去完成时构成 had +动词过去分词,Points in 2d be late for 迟到 go off （闹钟等）发出响声 wake up (wake-woke-waken) 醒来 put on 穿上 rush out 冲出去 brush ones teeth 刷牙 luckily give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 at least 至少,Memory 迟到 （闹钟等）发出响声 醒来 穿上 冲出去

11、刷牙 幸运的是， 捎某人一程 至少,be late for go off wake up (wake-woke-waken) put on rush out brush ones teeth Luckily, give sb. a lift at least,Points in Para1 in May 2001 在2001年5月 on September 11, 2001 在2001年九月11号 at around 8:30 a.m. 在早上八点半 be about to do 要做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 even though 尽管 two blocks ea

12、st from my office 距离我的办公室向东两个街区,Points in Para1 wait in line with 排成一排等候 a loud sound 一声巨响 Before 过去式，过去完成时 hit-hit-hit 撞击，敲打 in disbelief 难以置信地 stare at 盯着看 rise above the burning building 从燃烧的大楼上空升起,Memory 在2001年5月 在2001年九月11号 在早上八点半 要做某事，打算做某事 决定做某事 尽管 距离我的办公室向东两个街区,in May 2001 on September 11, 2

13、001 at around 8:30 a.m. be about to do decide to do sth. even though two blocks east from my office,Memory 排成一排等候 一声巨响 Before _，_ 撞击，敲打 难以置信地 盯着看 从燃烧的大楼上空升起,wait in line with a loud sound 过去式,过去完成时 hit-hit-hit in disbelief stare at rise above the burning building,Retell 在2001年5月, I found a job in Ne

14、w York at the World Trade Center. 在2001年9月11号, I arrived at my building 在大约早上8：30 I 正要打算 go up when I 决定去买 a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place 尽管 it was 距离我的办公室向东两个街区. As I was 和排队等候 other office workers, I heard 一声巨响. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, t

15、he first plane had already hit my office building. We 难以置信地盯着 the black smoke 从燃烧的大楼上空升起. I felt lucky to be alive.,Points in Para2 almost 10 years later 近十年后 wake up 醒来 on February 21, 2011 在2011年2月21号 go off 发出响声 jump out of bed 从床上跳起来 go straight to the airport 直接去机场 take off 起飞,Points in Para2 m

16、iss the plane 错过飞机 What bad luck! 真倒霉！ wait till the next day 等到第二天 hear about 听说 the day before 前一天 unexpectedly 出乎意料地 turn into 转变成,Memory 近十年后 醒来 在2011年2月21号 发出响声 从床上跳起来 直接去机场 起飞,almost 10 years later wake up on February 21, 2011 go off jump out of bed go straight to the airport take off,Memory 错

17、过飞机 真倒霉！ 等到第二天 听说 前一天 出乎意料地 转变成,miss the plane What bad luck! wait till the next day hear about the day before unexpectedly turn into,Life is full of the unexpected Almost 十年后, I 醒来 at 10:00 a.m. 在2011年2月21号 and realized that my alarm never 发出响声. I 从床上跳起来 and 直接去了机场. But by the time I got to the air

18、port, my plane to New Zealand had already 起飞. “This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive 错过了飞机. 真倒霉!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to 等到第二天. The next morning, I 听说 the earthquake in New Zealand 前一天. My bad luck had 出乎意料地 变成了 a good thing.,1.leave （left，le

19、ft）常用结构：leave +宾语+地点状语，把某物忘在某处 forget sth.忘记某物，其后不能加地点状语。 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 I forget my keys. 3.go off响= ring 也可表示食物变质，灯熄灭，质量下降,4.be about to do 刚要做某事，即将做某事，常与when 引导的时间状语连用。 eg. I was about to do the homework when my father came in. 5.turn into 变成 turn .into 把.变成,6. get a chance to do st

20、h.得到机会做某事 （have） a chance to do =（have） a chance of doing（有）做. 的机会 7.leave for +地点名词 动身去某地。,1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一个朋友马 上就要生第二个小孩了。,2. I went

21、 to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区 e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。,3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v

22、. 盯着看， 凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at 连用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。,in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。,above prep. 1)（表示位置）在正上方；高于”（与 below相对）。 e.g. That big high-rise above

23、 us is where Brian lives. 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖 恩住的地方。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。,2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在之上”、“比强”。 e.g. He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。 He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。,3) adv. 在上面 e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 See the example

24、s given above. 见上述例子。,burn v. 着火，燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。,4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。 “活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。 e.g. Do yo

25、u know shes alive? 你知道她还活着吗？ People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定语) 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. ( 宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。,辨析 alive, living, lively alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。 living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。 lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。,5. But by t

26、he time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 机场 take off 脱掉； 起飞 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他经过时脱帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威 尼斯。,Complete the sentences. 1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I h

27、ave seen a _crocodile in the zoo. 2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the only person _in the fire. 3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _child and everyone likes her.,living,alive,lively,4. The boy _ (正要开始) but someone spoke first. 5. Hurry up. The train _ (马上就要开了).,was just about to begin,is about to start,对照 解疑 同

28、行,在之前 give sb. a lift 发出响声 wake up 穿上 at least,overslept backpack unexpected ring,对照 解疑 同行,already C C A A B C B D,overslept gotten left run left,对照 解疑 同行,blocks airport market burned/burnt cream,in line with got to/arrived at take off turned into by the end of,对照 解疑 同行,set B B D D D B,B E A D C,对照

29、解疑 基训,by the time 把他的书包忘在家里 go off 排队等候 run away 尽管 捎某人一程 break down/be broken feel lucky to do sth. 难以置信的盯着看,对照 解疑 基训,当我到家的时候，我意识到我把钥匙落在我的书包里了。 当她起床的时候，他哥哥早已进入浴室洗澡了。 当我要上去的时候，我决定先去买杯咖啡。 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. Unluckily, the bus had already left

30、by the time I got there.,对照 解疑 基训,What happened By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. got out of By the time I went outside, the bus had already left When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.,对照 解疑 基训,go up was waiting in line stared in disbelief r

31、ising be alive woke up went off jumped out of went straight taken off,对照 解疑 基训巩固训练,disbelief unexpected workers above west,missed above market pies unexpected,turned into thought to take off is full of wait in line,D A B B A,Finish the task,1. 过去完成时的构成：_+_ 2. 过去完成时表示： _ _ 3. 过去完成时常与_等引导的时间状语连用。,had,

32、过去分词,when, before, by the time,过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。,1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 _ I got to school, I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home. 2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。 _ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.,When,had,left,By the time,had rung,根据汉语提示完成句子。,Grammar Focus,3)我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。 Before I

33、_ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _. 4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。 I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.,got to,had,already left,was about to,5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。 As I _ _ _ _ with the other office workers, I _ _ _ _.,was waiting in line,heard a loud sound, When I got to s

34、chool, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.,由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。, I was about to go up to my office when I decided to

35、get a coffee first. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.,be about to do, be doing等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作。,4a,Make sentences using by the time or before.,1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into th

36、e bathroom. 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶 油) in the coffee. _ _,Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.,3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _ 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended. _ _,By the time I got to scho

37、ol, the teacher had collected the math homework.,I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.,5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ _ 6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派). I got home from my language course. _ _ _,The movie had started, before I arrived at

38、 the cinema.,By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.,1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _. 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ t

39、o add the green beans (n. 豆).,rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (赶到；露面), find out,showed up,had,had forgotten,3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场), I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson. 4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _