初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

1、最新资料推荐育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）a：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、 a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、 childrens day3、 a frien

2、d of my fathers4、 a twenty minutes walk ， ten miles journey ， a boats length， two pounds weight, ten dollarsworth 。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s） 5、 amap of china ， the end of this term ， the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of 结构）6、 li lei and wang feis bedro

3、om, an hour and a halfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、 jims and peters desks; joes and davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：i. voice, noise, sound, musicii. home, house, family, countryiii. place , floor, room , groundiv.work, job3、易错点1） help yourself to _.a. some chickens

4、b. a chickenc. some chickend. any chicken答案 : c ( 选择a 的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!a. what fine weatherb. what a fine weather最新资料推荐c. how a fine weatherd. how fine a weather最新资料推荐育才助教中心内部资料答案 : a. ( 选择 b 的同学要注意weather 不可数 . 选择 c 和 d 的同学要注意weather 是名词 , 要用 what 来感叹 .)3) which is the way to t

5、he _?a. shoe factory b. shoes factory c. shoe factoryfactoryd. shoes答案 : a. ( 选择 d的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) this class _ now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying答案 : a. ( 选择b 的同学要注意 , 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理 .类似的还有 : the

6、police are running after the thief 等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -what would you like to drink, _ or orange?-orange, please.a. hamburgerb. chipc. coked. icecream2 - they are thirsty. will you please give them _ ?- certainly.a. some bottles of watersb . some bottles of waterc. some bottle of waterd. some

7、bottle of waters3 the _are going to fly to beijing.a. germen b.germanyc. germanys d. germans4 what s your _ for being late again?a. idea b. key c. excuse d. news5 - it s dangerous here. we d better go out quickly.- but i think we should let _ go out first.a. woman and childrenb. women and childc. wo

8、man and childd. women and children6 - you can see mr. smith if there is a sign“ _- thanks.a.entranceb .business hoursc.this side upd.no smoking7 are they going to have a picnic on _ ?a . children s dayb. childrens s dayc. childrens dayd. children day” on the door of his shop.最新资料推荐8are cleaned every

9、 day.最新资料推荐育才助教中心内部资料a. our classroom of windowsb. our classroom windowsc. our classroom of windowsd. the windows of our classroom9 there is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.a. little, littleb. a little, fewc. a little, a few d. a few, little10 i have never read any books of.a.luxunsb. m

10、ark twainc. charles dickensd. bill gates1、 提高题1 twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.a. person, lifeb. people, lives c. peoples, livesd. persons, life2 one of the familyon the bed.a . photos isb. photoes arec. photos are d. photoes is3 there are some foreigners talking in theroom. theya

11、re two,threeandtwo.a . japanese; englishmen; germansb. japanese; englishman, germanc. japaneses; englishmen, germansd. japanese, englishmen, germen4 the sign“ business hours” can be seen in a.a . shopb. schoolc. parkd. museum5mother made them have piano lessons.a. peter and anneb. peters and annesc.

12、 peters and anned. peter and annes6 -please help me move the table in.-but there is not enoughfor it.a. placeb. floorc. roomd. ground7 these _ have saved many children s lives.a. woman doctorsb. women doctorc. women doctorsd. woman doctor8 yesterday xiao min bought a new pair of.it is made of.a. gla

13、ss; glassb. glasses; glassc. glasses; glassesd. glass; glasses9 -how does mr smith go to his office?-every morning he takes ato his office.a.20 minutes walkb.20 minutes walkc.20 minute walkd.20 minutes walk10 i went to theshop to buy a dictionary.a . bookb. booksc. booksd. books11 -do you think sell

14、ing vegetables?-yes, but my mother likes it very much.a. is a hard workb. are hard workc. is hard workd. is hard job12 you should take more _. don t always sit at the desk busy doing your_.最新资料推荐育才助教中心内部资料a. exercise ， exerciseb. exercises， exercisesc. exercises， exercised. exercise， exercises13 she

15、 was born in wuhan ，but beijing has become her second_ .a . homeb. familyc. housed. country14 _ day we re having today!a . what a fineb. how finec. what fine ad. what fine15 what did the headmaster say about jim s _?a. two-months holidayb. two months holidaysc. two-month holidayd. two month s holida

16、y16一 where is david?一 oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden a several papersbseveral paperc a piece of paper d a paper17一 the internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. that s right. it is very helpful in our lives now.a the informationb an informationc the informations

17、d information18 - what about mr bla ck s speech?- wonderful! there were _ people there a . a large number ofb muchc.a great deal ofd. lots二、综合填空yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.she put her basket andher handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. she was going t

18、o pay them when she found the handbag was gone! the basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. my mother was very surprised.suddenly there was a lot of n2at the door of the shop, and two p3came in.they were holding a man and my m4bag. one of them asked my mother how m5money she had.b：数词专项第一部分

19、：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007 年六月十三日读作：june (the) thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不最新资料推荐确定数字时则用复数。例如：d. in april tuesday 24b. in april 24, tuesday最新资料推荐育才助教中心内部资料there are three thousand students in our school. afte

20、rthe war, thousands of people became homeless. 3 ）在一些表示 一排 或 一组 的词组里；如： they arrivedin twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示 几十岁 ， 例如： he died still in hisforties 5）表示 年代 ，用 in +the + 数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：the first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一 ”， “又一 ”这样的意思，例如：well have to do it a second time3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thtwenty- second 2