《大学英语三U》PPT课件.ppt

1、Unit Nine,Music,In trials, volunteer drivers subjected to loud music said that, although they didnt necessarily feel inclined to drive faster, they did find themselves making faster gear changes, accelerating more quickly and braking more abruptly. (Line 21),本句的主要结构是volunteer drivers said that ；In t

2、rials是全句的状语；subjected to loud music为分词短语作定语修饰volunteer drivers；that, they did not find abruptly. 是said的宾语从句。这个宾语是一个由although引导的复合句，其中主句中did为强调动词，强调find themselves making。 making accelerating and braking三个分词短语并列作宾语补足语。,译 文,subject to comfort or calm 使平静；使镇 静；安慰 2) ( + with) make less painful 缓和（疼痛）；减

3、轻（痛苦） soothing (adj.) (Line7, Para2),Some people _ their nerves with music (用 音乐舒缓神经). But _ words (安慰的话) work best to me.,This _ medicine (止痛药) will efficiently _ (减轻喉咙痛苦).,soothing,soothe,soothing,soothe your sour throat,请用 soothe 或 soothing 填空。,Exercise,commission (Line 10, Para. 3) (v.) formally

4、 ask someone to do a piece of work 委托,(n.) 1) 委员会，调查团，考察团 2) 佣金，回扣 3) 授权，委托；所授之权， 所托之事,Rowan was commissioned to send the message to Garcia.,罗文受托将这封信交给加西亚。,Translation,The commission for painting a picture of the President was given to a well-known artist.,给总统画像的事项已经委托给了一位著名画家。,Translation,He receiv

5、es a commission of 10 percent on sales, as well as a salary.,他按销售数量收取百分之十的佣金，另外还有一份薪水。,Recently, a commission on education was sent to America.,最近，一支教育考察团被派往美国考察。,be apt to do sth. (Line 18, Para. 4) habitually liable, customarily disposed, likely, prone to do something 易于做某事,She is apt to follow th

6、e fashion.,她爱赶时髦。,Translation,当你把人置于那种愤怒状态时，很容易出麻烦。,When you get men into that state of anger, there is apt to be trouble coming.,apt 指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾 向等。,apt, liable, likely, prone,近义词辨析,liable 指易于产生某种对主语不利的后果，如风 险、危险、伤害、惩罚等。,likely 常用词。强调客观上的可能性，用于指将来。,prone 指有某种弱点、错误或不良行为的倾向。,请用 apt, liable, li

7、kely 或 prone 填空。,Exercise,We are driving across an accident-_ zone.,Mr. Green is _ to marry this year.,likely,prone,In winter, old men are _ to catch cold.,liable,A careless person is _ to make mistakes.,apt,govern (v.) (Line 19, Para. 4) 1) rule (a country, city, etc.) 统治；管理 2) control or determine

8、 管理；支配,派生词： government governmental anti-governmental governor,不要被别人的话所左右。,一位民主的校长管理着这所学校。,The school is governed by a democratic master.,Dont be governed by what others say.,Translation,be inclined to do (Line 23, Para. 5) 1) encouraged; feeling a wish to do 赞成的；愿意的 2) likely; tending to 易于；倾向于,请完成

9、下面的句子。,Exercise,He _ to take Internet-writing as his career. 他很想以网络写作为自己的事业。,is much inclined,I _ accept their invitation. 我倾向于接受他们的邀请。,am inclined to,wander (v.) (Line 26, Para. 5) 1) go from place to place 漫游；漫 步；徘徊 2) leave the right path or direction 迷失 3) ( + from / off) be absent-minded; allow

10、 the thoughts to go from subject to subject 心不在焉； 胡思乱想,他眼睛在看书，脑子却在胡思乱想。,Translation,His eyes were reading books while his mind was wandering.,周游欧洲，他回想起了他曾住过的 小村庄。,Wandering through Europe, he recalled the small village he once dwelt in.,Translation,Please dont wander from the subject.,请别偏离正题。,overta

11、ke (v.) (Line 34, Para. 7) 1) come or catch up with 赶上；追上；超越 2) (of storms or troubles) come upon (sb.) suddenly, by surprise （风暴、麻烦）突然降临,在过去的五年里，中国的经济增长速度超过了许多 发达国家。,Translation,In the past five years, Chinas economic growth rate overtook that of many developed countries.,He was overtaken by misfor

12、tune overnight.,一夜之间厄运降临到他头上。,同 undertake 比较： 1) agree to do sth. 承担；承揽；答应 2) start (a piece of work) 着手；开始一项工作 3) affirm; promise 确定；许诺；担保,请用 overtake 或 undertake 填空并注明中文解释。,Exercise,Who will _ the leadership of the team?,undertake,Exports have already _ last years figure.,overtaken,He was _ by/wit

13、h fear.,overtaken,（担任）,（超过）,（为所压倒）,They couldnt _ that they will make a profit.,undertake,（保证）,induce (v.) (Line 39, Para. 9) 1) bring about; cause 产生；造成 2) make someone decide to do something 引诱；诱导,Translation,过度地打网络游戏，使他视力下降。,Overplaying the net games induced his poor eyesight.,Little children are

14、 very likely to lie because they are strongly induced by tasty food.,小孩子极易因美食的诱惑而撒谎。,请用形近词 induce, deduce 或 reduce填空。,Exercise,Bitter life has _ his mother into a skinny white-haired old woman.,reduced,On the basis of evidence the police _ that he was guilty.,deduced,Lust (欲望) for money and power _

15、him to hop to another company.,induced,（变成）,（演绎；推断）,（引诱）,distract (Line 46, Para. 10) (v.)( + from) draw away sbs attention from sth. 使分心；注意力分散 distracted (adj.) (with/by) with the mind confused or bewildered 心情纷乱的；困惑的,语境模拟练习,Exercise,Place: Teachers office Speakers: Teacher (T) and Student (S) with

16、 problems in concentration,语境模拟练习,Exercise,T: Hi, boy, it seems that you are not doing well these days. S: Yeah, I am easy to _ my study. T: There must be reasons. S: You know, I _ rather _ choices. My family cannot support my future study here,be distracted from,am,distracted with,tract = 拉，抽,abstr

17、act (adj.) 抽象的 (n.) 摘要,attract (v.) 吸引,构词法,contract (n.)合同 (v.) 签订合同,extract (v.) 取出；摘录,subtract (v.)减，减去,hazard (Line 68, Para. 14) (v.) ( + by/for/in/on) take the risk of; expose to danger 冒之险； 使遭受危险 (n.) (C) risk; danger 冒险；危险,攀岩者有时会冒着生命的危险在攀岩。 Rock-climbers sometimes _.,不要冒着败坏自己名声的危险去帮别人在考试中作弊。

18、Dont _ by helping others cheat in exams.,hazard their lives,hazard your reputation,吸烟是健康上的冒险。 Smoking cigarettes is _.,a health hazard,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,danger 是最普通用语。泛指面临的一切危险、危 害、威胁。 常见搭配：in danger (在危险中) out of danger (脱离危险) free from danger (没有危险),danger, risk , hazard,近义词辨析,risk 指可能发生但又难以预料的危险，也常用来表示 生意活动中可能遇到的风险。 常见搭配：at risk (有危险) at all risk (无论如何) to run/take a risk (冒险),hazard 指由于偶然的情况引起的危险或危害。,请用 danger, risk 或 hazard 填空。,Exercise,He is in _ of losing all his money if he continues to spend money that way.,dan