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1、A short history of western painting,Reading,Unit 1 Art,art,painting,architecture,photography,clay art,opera pr歌剧,seal cutting 篆刻,dance,sculpture,literature,paper cutting,art gallery,Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi,shrimps,Zhang Daqian,features of Chinese painting: It is often about _ _ _,nature, such as mounta

2、in, animals, water, bird-and-flower, etc. It has an air of living in nature, harmony (和谐) and peace.,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),凡高Vincent Willem van Gogh (18531890) 向日葵,Starry Night,Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) his self-portrait men, women and children B. All the persons who live in a particular pla

3、ce or belong to a particular country, race, etc.,人 pl.,民族,种族,国民,人民 (c) n.,民族,种族,国民,人民 (c) n.,so, as a result, as a consequence,have / lose faith in sb/ sth 对某人、某事有信心 / 失去信心 be faithful to sb / sth 忠实于某人、某事 Dont have blind faith in books. Niu Lang was faithful to Zhi Nv.,Para 2 The Middle Ages (5th t

4、o the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.,A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.,A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling o

5、f respect and love for God.,But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.,as,Topic sentence,It was obvious that, It was clear that,But,Giotto di Bondone 乔托迪邦多纳,犹大之吻,Para.2,1. Why were the

6、paintings at this time full of religious symbols?,To create a feeling of respect and love for God.,It is evident that 很明显不同的人喜欢不同的绘画风格。,It is evident that different people like different painting styles.,aim at ; aim to do sth achieve ones aim; with the aim of doing sth,Rich people wanted to possess

7、 their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.,Because,(,),They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.,Whats the main theme of paintings in the Renaissance?,people and nature

8、,adopt 1. 采用;采纳 To improve the quality of the service, we should adopt the consumers suggestions. 2. 收养 Joes father had her daughter adopted because he couldnt look after her himself.,adopted 收养的;领养的,adapt 适应;改编 adapt oneself to sth 适应 We must learn to adapt to new surroundings.,One of the most impo

9、rtant discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered

10、, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for whic

11、h this period is famous.,para4,In this paragraph, the author used _ to introduce the two important discoveries. A. example B. comparison C. explanation,a. how to draw things in perspective b. the development of oil paints,How can you know the two discoveries were important for painting at that time?

12、 1. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we woul

13、d not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.,Function?,Masaccio(1401-1427), the first great painter of the Italian Renaissance, Who first used perspective in painting. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole

14、in a wall at a real scene.,believed that,圣母与圣婴,天使报喜 织锦画,The Middle Ages,the Renaissance,Para5 In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions

15、 and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.,What questions can you ask according to the paragraph?,1. What led to new painting styles in

16、 Impressionism?,There were many new inventions and social changes, which naturally led to new painting styles.,Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities.,2. What were the social changes?,mainly

17、; generally,a great / good deal 大量 Europe changed a great deal. We are a great deal cleverer than before. A great deal has been studied and this is the best way. We have spent a great deal of money on English books.,状语,修饰动词,修饰比较级=much,名词短语,做主语或宾语,加 of ,修饰不可数名词,Among the painters who broke away from

18、the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.,Sentence pattern?,Among the painters were the Impressionists.,The Impressionists were among the painters.,break away from 摆脱;挣脱;逃离;背叛,Taking enough exercise and having a balanced diet can help you break away fr

19、om diseases.,The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those

20、of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.,Painters: first to work outdoors, eager, paint quickly, careless Paintings: not detailed , ridiculous Others opini

21、ons: dislike, angry,The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as

22、 those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.,Why must the painters paint so quickly?,Whats the main theme of the paintings in Impressionism?,Impressioni

23、sm,莫瑞桥-阿尔弗莱德西斯莱,赛艇-局斯塔夫卡耶博特,蓬图瓦兹. 埃尔米塔日的坡地 -卡米耶毕沙罗,At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.,be considered as,This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environ

24、ment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.,The impressionists,Modern Art,made a great difference to,Why?,On one hand, some is _; On the other hand, some is_.,Characteristic:,abstract,realistic,Para.7,On the

25、one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic th

26、at they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?,(to concentrate on certain qualities/ features of the object),(like photographs),that is,Modern Art,戴帽的自画像-塞尚作 被称为”现代艺术的起源”,attempt v. 尝试;企图 attempt sth./ attempt to do sth

27、 小偷试图逃走,但被拦住了。 _,The thief had attempted to escape but finally he was stopped.,n. 努力;尝试;企图 make an attempt to do sth/ at doing sth at ones first attempt 第一次尝试,初次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图/希望做某事,我没有尝试去做试卷中的最后一题。,Art is influenced by the customs and _ of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A _ picture at this time was full of religious symbols, _ created a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those

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