（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module7Unit2Fitforlife课件牛津译林版.pptx

1、Module 7Unit 2Fit for life,1.possess vt.拥有,具有;支配;控制 教材原句 Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing(possess) a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.,重点单词,单句填空 There is no more preciouspossession(possess) anyone could hold. The poor m

2、an was possessed(possess)by the desire to be rich, and couldnt control himself. 句型转换 He is in possession of the company. Hetakes possession ofthe company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写),Heis possessed ofthe company.(用possess短语改写) Hepossessesthe company.(用possess v.改写) The company isin the possession of him

3、/in his possession.(用the company作主语改写),点拨 be possessed by 被控制 be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等) possession n.拥有;所有物;财产(一般用复数) take possession of 占有,拥有 get/gain possession of sth.取得某物 in possession of sth.占有(或拥有)某物(表主动) in the possession of sb.为某人所有(表被动),点津 in possession of 表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有”;in the posse

4、ssion of 表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被占有”。,2.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊 教材原句 It astonished him to see(see) the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.,单句填空 Lindseys husband was totally astonished(astonish) by the unexpected visit.(2018全国) Human beings will continue to adapt t

5、o the changing climate in both or-dinary and astonishing(astonish) ways. We are astonishedat/bywhat you have done. It astonished me that he made such rapid progress.,句型转换 You dont like the job and it astonishes us. You dont like the job, which astonishes us.(用非限制性定语从句改写) It astonishes us thatyou don

6、t like the job.(用it作形式主语改写) What astonishes us is thatyou dont like the job.(用what引导主语从句进行改写),To our astonishment, you dont like the job.(用to ones astonishment改写) We are astonished that you dont like the job. (用be astonished that.改写),点拨 (1)It astonishes sb. that. 令某人感到吃惊的是 What astonishes sb. is. 使某

7、人吃惊的是 (2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人) be astonished at/by. 对感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶,be astonished that. 对感到惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物) (3)astonishment n. 惊讶,吃惊 to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地,3.addicted adj.上瘾;入迷 教材原句 Some people have also used acupuncture to treat

8、 smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted(addict) to drugs. 单句填空 Addicted(addict) to alcohol,he achieved nothing at last. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. The young generation should addict themselves(they) to science.,一句多译 一些青少年沉迷于网络。 Some teenagersadd

9、ict themselves tothe Internet. Some teenagers areaddicted tothe Internet. The Internet is some teenagers addiction.,点拨 be/become addicted to沉迷于;迷上 addict oneself to.沉溺于,醉心于 an addiction to.的瘾 点津 不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于”都和介词to连用。,4.relate vt.叙述,讲述 教材原句 Another theory relates(r

10、elate)acupuncture to the production of chemi-cals in the body which reduce pain. 单句填空 The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. (2018江苏) I dont see any relation(relate) between the two problems.,一句多译 据说,他可能和这起谋杀案有关。 It was said that he might,点拨 relate A to B把A与B联系起来 rela

11、te to sth./sb.与有关,涉及 in relation to关于;与相比较 be related to与有关 联想 “与有关”的短语还有: be connected with,be linked to be associated with have something to do with be relevant to,1.try out 测试,试验;参加选拔 教材原句 Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. 语境释义(写出下列句子中tr

12、y out 的汉语意思) May I try out this ballpoint pen, please? 试用 They are trying out new teaching methods.试验 The manager will try out a new presenter for the show.试用,重点短语,巧学活用(用try的相关短语填空) Several pairs of shoes were tried on, but none of them were satisfac-tory. Alison istrying for a job as a research ass

13、istant. The author play the ball with Shepherd to try out an idea.(2018全国),点拨 try out for 参加选拔(或试演) try for 试图获得,力争赢得 try on 试穿 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事,2.worn out(指人)疲惫不堪的,(指物)破烂不堪的 教材原句 Today I feel worn(wear) out. 单句填空 Hewore(wear)out two pairs of shoes last year. Constant dropping

14、 wears away a stone.,语境运用 Wearing(留着)long straight hair,Ann wearsa T-shirt (穿着),and a pair of worn(磨破的)jeans, wearing a big smile(带着灿烂的微笑)but at the same time looks worn out(疲惫不堪)。,点拨 (1)wear (sth.) out 穿破;用坏 wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)磨损,侵蚀 wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱,使意志薄弱 (2)worn adj.用坏的;用旧的;筋疲力尽的 b

15、e worn out (人)精疲力竭;(物)破烂不堪,联想 wear well 耐穿,耐磨,耐用 wear a big smile 带着灿烂的笑容 wear long hair/a beard 留长发/胡子 wear a diamond ring 戴钻戒,3.subscribe to 同意,赞成;定期订阅 教材原句 A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.,一词多义(写出句中subscribe to的含义) Rich and generous, he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cr

16、oss. 捐赠 If you subscribe to the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door. 订阅 I subscribed my name to the document.签(名) All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths tem-perature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. 同意,赞成,一句多译 杰克不同意“人之初,性本善”这种看法。 Jack doesntsubscribe/agreeto

17、 the belief thatpeople are basical-ly good. Jack doesntapproveof the beliefthatpeople are basically good.,点拨 subscribe to a charity定期向慈善机构捐款 subscribe to a magazine定期订购杂志 subscribe to ones opinion 赞同某人的意见 联想 表示“同意,赞成”的短语还有:be for;agree to/with;approve of;in favour of。,4.let out 放出;发出(叫声);出租;把(衣服)放大,

18、放长 教材原句 .and a needle like a small sword, used for letting(let)liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.,语境释义(写出下列句子中let out的含义) The injured man let out a groan.发出(叫喊声等) These cameras are let out by the hour.出租 Your dress needs to be let out several inches at the waist.放大,放长(衣服等) Dont let the d

19、og out in this cold weather.释放;放走,完成句子 男孩子们正在燃放烟花。 The boys wereletting offfireworks. 最糟糕的感觉是使我们的粉丝失望了。 The worst feeling is havinglet our fans down. 这个女孩发出害怕的尖叫声。 The girllet outa scream of fear.,点拨 let sb. go释放某人 let go of放开,松手 let down辜负;使失望 let off使爆炸;宽恕 o把嵌入 let alone更不用说,1.as/though引导的倒

20、装句 教材原句 Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as (像一样) have other traditional Chinese medicines.,重点句型,单句改错 With children get older, they become more and more interested in every-thing. getgetting/WithAs By the way, a child as he is, he knows a lot. 去掉child前的a,完成句子 由于忙着准备期末考试,我没有回复你的电

21、子邮件。 As I was busy preparing formy final exam, I didnt reply to your e-mail. 尽管他们很快乐,但也失去了一些东西。 Happy as they were, there was something missing.,句型转换 As time went by, it became colder and colder. With time going by, it became colder and colder. Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the

22、report. Tired as/though they were, they stayed up preparing the report.,写作微练 尽管我很紧张,我还是大胆地在老师面前表达了自己的观点。(用倒装语序) Nervous as/though I was I expressed my own opinion before the teacher bravely.,点拨 +as/though+主语+be 副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词 动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词,点津 (1)倒装时,从句的时态要与主句一致;从句的be 动词、助动词要与从句的主语保持一致。 (2)though可以引导让步状语从句。倒装时,必须以形容词(或形容词化 的分词)、名词或动词原形开头。,联想 (1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“照方式”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候;随着”。 (