完型阅读技巧-林蓓蕾.ppt

1、,Cloze and reading comprehension (Strategy instruction),Will Smith,He is one of the highest-paid _ in the world.,A actor B actors C dancer D dancers,A so B and C though D but,However, he is not only a famous actor, _ a very popular rapper.,Tip1：In a sentence ,you can complete the sentence accord-ing

2、 to the key words. （从句子的关键词判断）,A bad B not good C good D better,A hardworking B lazy C clever D clean,Smiths father expected his children to do well in school. That was not a problem for Will. He was _ at all his subjects, especially science.,Tip2： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence accor

3、ding to the topic sentence. (从段落的主题句判断),His father was very strict. He made sure his children followed the rules. He would not let them be _.,A clean B good C beautiful D better,A two B three C four D five,Tip3： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the context.(从上下文语境判断),At the

4、 early age of 12, Smith began rapping and developing his own style. _ years later, at only 16, he met DJ Jazzy Jeff. The two produced a number of songs.,At first Smith used foul language(脏话) like other Rappers. But then his grandmother talked with him about that. He wrote different music. It was sti

5、ll rap. But it had _ language. People Loved it.,A good B hard C easy D unusual,A for B under C behind D beside,Tip4： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the common knowledge and logic.(从常识、逻辑推理判断),In 1985, when Smith was 17 , he had to make a _ choice. On the one hand, he want

6、ed a career in music. But on the other hand , he wanted to go to MIT(麻省理工学院).,Wills parents told him it was his choice. They believed him. They would stand _him no matter what he did.,A In B At C By D Until,Tip5： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the regular collocation and

7、the meaning of the word. (从固定搭配和词汇含义判断),In the end, Smith chose music. _the time he Was 21, he had won his first Grammy Award (格莱美奖).He had also won the hearts of many people in Hollywood.,Smith had never been an actor. He had never taken a single class. But he put out the word that he would like _o

8、n TV. Soon he had his own TV show. A being B to be C be D been,Skills of Doing a Cloze (完形填空的解题技巧),Tip1：In a sentence , if one word is missing, you can complete the sentence according to the key words. （从句子的关键词判断）,Tip5： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the regular collocati

9、on and the meaning of the word. (从固定搭配和词汇含义判断),Tip4： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the common knowledge and logic.(从常识、逻辑推理判断),Tip2： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the topic sentence.(从段落的主题句判断),Tip3： In a paragraph, you can complete the sente

10、nce according to the context.(从上下文语境判断),Tip4： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the common knowledge and logic.(从常识、逻辑推理判断),Tip3： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the context.(从上下文语境判断),Tip5： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according t

11、o the regular collocation and the meaning of the word. (从固定搭配和词汇含义判断),Tip4： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the common knowledge and logic.(从常识、逻辑推理判断),Tip3： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the context.(从上下文语境判断),Tip4： In a paragraph, you can com

12、plete the sentence according to the common knowledge and logic.(从常识、逻辑推理判断),Tip3： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the context.(从上下文语境判断),Tip5： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the regular collocation and the meaning of the word. (从固定搭配和词汇含义判断),Tip

13、4： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the common knowledge and logic.(从常识、逻辑推理判断),Tip3： In a paragraph, you can complete the sentence according to the context.(从上下文语境判断),b. 通读全篇，把握大意,a. 综合考虑，初选答案,d. 细读难点，各个击破,c. 复读全文，验证答案,a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-d-c,做完型填空题的正确步骤是_

14、,Do you know how to do a cloze?,通读全篇，把握大意,综合考虑，初选答案,细读难点，各个击破,（先易后难，反复推敲，排除干扰项）,复读全文，验证答案,（前后连贯，合乎逻辑）,（topic sentence 主题句）,（语言知识点，生活经验，上下文逻辑联系等）,Hes smart, hes funny. And hes charming. But These are not the only reasons _1_Will Smith is a star. The truth is that Smith is _2_of the hardest workers in

15、 Hollywood.,1. A what B who C why D that 2. A first B one C / D No.1,“Whoever puts in the most time and works the hardest and wants it the _3_is going to win ,”he says .”It just doesnt work out any other_4_. Smith believes that is how ne stands out from other actors or rappers. ,3. A much B many C m

16、ore D most 4. A way B ways C methods D road,As he puts it,“Nobody is going to work as _5_as me .” He adds, “When I was growing up , there were rappers who could rap way better than me ,but while they were_6_, I was rapping . While they were eating ,I wasrapping .While they were out chasing girls, I

17、was rapping.”,5. A harder B hard C hardest D more hard 6. A sleep B slept C to sleep D sleeping,Smith isnt kidding about working hard. One example came when he was making Independence Day. The crew was filming in the Utah desert. It was 120 degrees. A canopy was set up to give people some shade. Say

18、s one man, “Everyone was under the canopy _7_Will .He was still out there being his own stand-in. That set the tone for the rest of the movie. Will led by example.”,7. A except B just C besides D only,Will Smith has already had a great career. Hes been a top rapper. Hes been a star on TV and in the

19、movies. Who knows what might come next? The man seems able to do almost_8_.,8. A something B anything C some things D any things,He has even joked about becoming the president of the United States. But _9_he does, he will work hard at it. Says Smith, “If youre not willing to work hard, let someone _

20、10_do it. Id rather be with someone who does a horrible job but gives 110 percent than with someone who does a good job and gives 60 percent.”,9. A whoever B whenever C wherever D whatever 10. A other B else C others D another,1. A 1. A what B who C why D that( ) 2. A first B one C two D secondwhat

21、B who C why D that( ) 2. A first B one C two D second,( )1. A what B who C why D that ( ) 2. A first B one C two D second ( ) 3. A much B many C more D most ( ) 4. A way B ways C methods D road ( ) 5. A harder B hard C hardest D more hard ( ) 6. A sleep B slept C to sleep D sleeping ( ) 7. A except

22、B just C besides D only ( ) 8. A something B anything C some things D any things ( ) 9. A whoever B whenever C wherever D whatever ( ) 10. A other B else C others D another,Pretty good!,Not bad!/Just so-so!,Terrible!,Great!/Wonderful!,Self-assessment自我评价,1 According to the article, who will win? A p

23、eople who puts in the most time B people who works the hardest C people who wants it the most D A, Band C What people does Smith prefer? A someone who does a good job but gives 110% B someone who does a horrible job but gives 60% C someone who does a good job but gives 60% D someone who does a horri

24、ble job but gives 110%,Tip 1 Read the questions, find the answers and then make a mark in the article.(记住问题， 直接找到答案，在文中做好记号),（细节理解题）,Read the article, answer the following questions.,3 We can infer(推断)from the article that the weather in Utah is very _. A comfortable B warm C cool D hot,Tip 2 Look t

25、hrough the literal meaning, read between the lines.(透过字面意思， 体会言外之意),（推理判断题）,4 The word “canopy” means_. A 城堡 B 凉棚 C 席子 D 毛毯,Tip 3 Determined the meaning from its context. (根据上下文确定单词含义),（词义猜测题）,Tip 3 Determined the meaning from its context. (根据上下文确定单词含义),（词义猜测题）,5 The article is mainly tells us _. A

26、how Smith became a top rapper B how Smith got to success C how Smith became a movie star D how Smith will become the president of the USA.,Tip 4 Read the whole article, then recall the primary coverage , summarize the clou. (通读全文，回味大致内容，理清脉络，概括中心。),（主旨归纳题）,Lets try!,What is life on Pluto(冥王星) like?

27、Is it any different to life on the earth? If you lived on Pluto, youd have to live 248 earth years to celebrate your first birthday in Pluto years. One Pluto year is the same as 248 earth years.Pluto is much smaller than the earth. Gravity(重力)on Pluto is only 8 percent of that on the earth. Remember

28、 to bring plenty of clothes if you visit the star. From Pluto, the sun looks like a dot in the sky, and it is the brightest star you can see. The light from the sun is as bright on Pluto as the light from the full moon on the earth.,1 If you weigh 45 kilograms on the earth, you would weigh only _ ki

29、lograms on Pluto! A 36 B 3.6 C 0.36 Which of the following is right? A Pluto is very hot. B The light from the sun is very weak on Pluto. C The life on Pluto is the same as the life on the earth.,Exercise 1,However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I c

30、ame to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “Im tired.” To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However ,in China , girl

31、s try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”,61.According to the writer, textbook English is _ everyday English. A.quite different from B.the same asC.more difficult than 62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese? A 晒白 B 晒黑 C 能量 （2010.四川省自贡市),Exercise 2,Eve

32、ry year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes,26. Which is the most important festival in China? A The Mid-Autumn Festival. B The Spring Festival. C Childrens Day. 27. When is the Chinese Spring Festi

33、val usually celebrated？ A In March or April. B In May or June. C In January or February. （2010湖南省娄底市）,Exercise 3,recently a Britains Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely. Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyles voice. “This la

34、dy came up ,and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that

35、and thus it built my confidence.”,46.According to the passage,which is NOT true? A.It was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence B.Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school. C.Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance. D.Simon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singe

36、r at the first sight. (2010山东省潍坊市 ),47.What can we learn from Susan Boyles success A.Its never too old to learn. B.Its easier to succeed at the age of 47. C.If you have a dream,try to make it come true! D.If you are not able to study well,to be a singer instead,Practice,Right ways,+,Success,HOMEWORK

37、,1. Finish off the exercises. 2.,Thank you! Goodbye!,Hes smart, hes funny. And hes charming. But these are not the only reasons why Will Smith is a star. The truth is that Smith is one of the hardest workers in hollywood. “Whoever puts in the most time and works the hardest and wants it the most is

38、going to win ,”he says .”It just doesnt work out any other way. Smith believes that is how he stands out from other actors or rappers. As he puts it,“Nobody is going to work as hard as me .” He adds, “When I was growing up , there were rappers who could rap way better than me ,but while they were sl

39、eeping, I was rapping . While they were eating ,I was rapping .While they were out chasing girls, I was rapping.” Smith isnt kidding about working hard. One example came when he was making Independence Day. The crew was filming in the Utah desert. It was 120 degrees. A canopy was set up to give peop

40、le some shade. Says one man, “Everyone was under the canopy except Will .He was still out there being his own stand-in. That set the tone for the rest of the movie. Will led by example.” Will Smith has already had a great career. Hes been a top rapper. Hes been a star on TV and in the movies. Who kn

41、ows what might come next? The man seems able to do almost anything. He has even joked about becoming the president of the United States. But whatever he does,he will work hard at it. Says Smith,“If youre not willing to work hard, let someone else do it. Id rather be with someone who does a horrible job but gives 110 percent than with someone who does a good job and gives 60 percent.”,Read the article, answer the following question.,Hes smart, hes funny. And hes charming. But These are not the only reasons _1_Will Smith is a star. The truth